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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Komputerowy model mechanicznego zespolenia ścian żołądka
Computer model of the stomach walls anastomosis
Autorzy:
Karczewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Podstawowych Problemów Techniki. Katedra Inżynierii Biomedycznej
Tematy:
MES
tkanka miękka
optymalizacja
model komputerowy
FEM
soft tissue
optimization
computer model
Opis:
Celem pracy jest zoptymalizowanie połączenia szytego ścian żołądka. Optymalizacja ma obejmować zmianę konfiguracji zszywek, co wpłynie na poprawę szczelności zespolenia. W niniejszej pracy omówiony został sposób tworzenia modelu elementów skończonych MES tkanki miękkiej. Przedstawione założenia będą stanowić bazę do dalszych modyfikacji, opartych na danych materiałowych, zebranych w trakcie badań elastyczności próbek tkanki żołądka. Działania te mają na celu znalezienie modelu hipersprężystego, najlepiej opisującego charakter badanego materiału.
The main goal of this work is optimization of the surgical connection (sutures) of stomach walls. The staples’ configuration changes should be reflected in the improved anastomotic tightness. In this paper it is explained how to create the FEM model of soft tissue. It will be a base for further modifications based on the material data collected during the study of flexibility of stomach tissue samples. The main goal is determine the hyperelastic model optimally describing the nature of the tested material.
Źródło:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna; 2015, 21, 4; 191-200
1234-5563
Pojawia się w:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skinfold creep under load of caliper. Linear visco- and poroelastic model simulations
Autorzy:
Nowak, J.
Nowak, B.
Kaczmarek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
symulacja komputerowa
tkanka miękka
lepkosprężystość
modelowanie
computer simulations
soft tissue
lymphoedema
viscoelasticity
poroelasticity
modeling
Opis:
Purpose: This paper addresses the diagnostic idea proposed in [11] to measure the parameter called rate of creep of axillary fold of tissue using modified Harpenden skinfold caliper in order to distinguish normal and edematous tissue. Our simulations are intended to help understanding the creep phenomenon and creep rate parameter as a sensitive indicator of edema existence. The parametric analysis shows the tissue behavior under the external load as well as its sensitivity to changes of crucial hydro-mechanical tissue parameters, e.g., permeability or stiffness. Methods: The linear viscoelastic and poroelastic models of normal (single phase) and oedematous tissue (twophase: swelled tissue with excess of interstitial fluid) implemented in COMSOL Multiphysics environment are used. Simulations are performed within the range of small strains for a simplified fold geometry, material characterization and boundary conditions. The predicted creep is the result of viscosity (viscoelastic model) or pore fluid displacement (poroelastic model) in tissue. Results: The tissue deformations, interstitial fluid pressure as well as interstitial fluid velocity are discussed in parametric analysis with respect to elasticity modulus, relaxation time or permeability of tissue. The creep rate determined within the models of tissue is compared and referred to the diagnostic idea in [11]. Conclusions: The results obtained from the two linear models of subcutaneous tissue indicate that the form of creep curve and the creep rate are sensitive to material parameters which characterize the tissue. However, the adopted modelling assumptions point to a limited applicability of the creep rate as the discriminant of oedema.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 4; 39-48
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new medical device to measure a stiffness of soft materials
Autorzy:
Oflaz, H.
Baran, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
soft tissue
dermatologic disorder
stiffness
biomechanics
durometer
biomedical engineering
tkanka miękka
sztywność
biomechanika
inżynieria biomedyczna
Opis:
An objective in vivo measurement technique for assessing the material properties of soft tissue would be a valuabe tool in diagnosing dermatological pathologies. In order to make advancements in this field, a new hand-held device was designed to measure the stiffness of soft materials. The device measures the reaction forces experienced by the soft tissue under constant indentation deformations at the time of stiffness measurement. Agarose gel samples were prepared in a range of molarities to mimic the stiffness variabilities found in vivo. The stiffness of each gel was evaluated using two different measurement techniques. The first method utilized an industry standard durometer, designed to measure the hardness of materials in shore type 00 scales of soft plastics. The second measurement was taken using an original custom-built soft tissue stiffness meter, designed specifically for the present study. These two devices were compared and a strong correlation was found between them (r2 = 1.00, Spearman rank test). Additionally, it was observed that gels of different stiffness could be distinguished by both devices. In conclusion, the soft tissue stiffness can be accurately evaluated using the proposed device. The new device should be evaluated on human subjects in future studies, before it can be used to assess soft tissue disorders.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 1; 125-131
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zmienności właściwości fizycznych tkanki na rozkład temperatury w tkance przy terapeutycznym oddziaływaniu ultradźwięków
The influence of the physical parameters of tissue on the temperature distribution during ultrasound interaction
Autorzy:
Kruglenko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Podstawowych Problemów Techniki. Katedra Inżynierii Biomedycznej
Tematy:
ultradźwięki
rozkład temperatury
tkanka miękka
przewodność cieplna
ciepło właściwe
infrasounds
temperature distribution
soft tissue
thermal conductivity
heat capacity
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy numerycznego wyznaczania in vivo przestrzennego i czasowego rozkładu temperatury po oddziaływaniu na tkankę zogniskowaną wiązką ultradźwiękową małej mocy. Celem pracy jest analiza wpływu parametrów fizycznych tkanki na rozkład temperatury oraz przedstawienie wyników obliczeń dla modelu wątroby szczura, w którym uwzględniono zależność parametrów fizycznych tkanki od temperatury. Wykazano, że przewidywana temperatura tkanki po 20-minutowym oddziaływaniu w większym stopniu zależy od zmiany przewodnictwa cieplnego tkanki niż od jej ciepła właściwego. Parametry materiałowe wody i tkanki wątroby przyjęto na podstawie danych z literatury. Założono, że geometria modelu numerycznego odpowiada rzeczywistemu położeniu obszaru oddziaływania względem głowicy emitującej zogniskowaną wiązkę ultradźwiękową.
The paper concerns the numerical calculation of the spatiotemporal distribution of the temperature field induced by a low power focused ultrasound beam within tissues in vivo. The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of various tissue parameters on the temperature distribution and to present the results of calculations for the rat liver model, taking into account the dependence of physical parameters on the temperature. It was shown that the predicted tissue temperature after 20 minutes of interaction depends more on the tissue thermal conductivity than its heat capacity. The material parameters of water and liver tissue were taken from the literature, and the geometry of numerical model corresponds to the actual location of the interaction area of the transducer emitting highly focused ultrasound beam.
Źródło:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna; 2012, 18, 4; 250-254
1234-5563
Pojawia się w:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental testing and constitutive modeling of the mechanical properties of the swine skin tissue
Autorzy:
Łagan, S. D.
Liber-Kneć, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
materiał hipersprężysty
tkanka miękka
próba rozciągania
model konstytutywny
hyperelastic material
soft tissue
tensile test
pig’s skin
constitutive model
Opis:
The aim of the study was an estimation of the possibility of using hyperelastic material models to fit experimental data obtained in the tensile test for the swine skin tissue. Methods: The uniaxial tensile tests of samples taken from the abdomen and back of a pig was carried out. The mechanical properties of the skin such as the mean Young’s modulus, the mean maximum stress and the mean maximum elongation were calculated. The experimental data have been used to identify the parameters in specific strain-energy functions given in seven constitutive models of hyperelastic materials: neo-Hookean, Mooney–Rivlin, Ogden, Yeoh, Martins, Humphrey and Veronda–Westmann. An analysis of errors in fitting of theoretical and experimental data was done. Results: Comparison of load –displacement curves for the back and abdomen regions of skin taken showed a different scope of both the mean maximum loading forces and the mean maximum elongation. Samples which have been prepared from the abdominal area had lower values of the mean maximum load compared to samples from the spine area. The reverse trend was observed during the analysis of the values of elongation. An analysis of the accuracy of model fitting to the experimental data showed that, the least accurate were the model of neo- -Hookean, model of Mooney–Rivlin for the abdominal region and model of Veronda–Westmann for the spine region. Conclusions: An analysis of seven hyperelastic material models showed good correlations between the experimental and the theoretical data for five models.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 2; 93-102
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-integer viscoelastic constitutive law to model soft biological tissues to in-vivo indentation
Autorzy:
Demirci, N.
Tönük, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
rachunek niecałkowitego rzędu
tkanka miękka
lepkosprężystość
fractional calculus
indentation tests
inverse finite element analysis
soft tissue constitutive relation
viscoelasticity
Opis:
Purpose: During the last decades, derivatives and integrals of non-integer orders are being more commonly used for the description of constitutive behavior of various viscoelastic materials including soft biological tissues. Compared to integer order constitutive relations, non-integer order viscoelastic material models of soft biological tissues are capable of capturing a wider range of viscoelastic behavior obtained from experiments. Although integer order models may yield comparably accurate results, non-integer order material models have less number of parameters to be identified in addition to description of an intermediate material that can monotonically and continuously be adjusted in between an ideal elastic solid and an ideal viscous fluid.Methods: In this work, starting with some preliminaries on non-integer (fractional) calculus, the “spring-pot”, (intermediate mechanical element between a solid and a fluid), non-integer order three element (Zener) solid model, finally a user-defined large strain non-integer order viscoelastic constitutive model was constructed to be used in finite element simulations. Using the constitutive equation developed, by utilizing inverse finite element method and in vivo indentation experiments, soft tissue material identification was performed. Results: The results indicate that material coefficients obtained from relaxation experiments, when optimized with creep experimental data could simulate relaxation, creep and cyclic loading and unloading experiments accurately.Conclusions: Non-integer calculus viscoelastic constitutive models, having physical interpretation and modeling experimental data accurately is a good alternative to classical phenomenological viscoelastic constitutive equations.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 4; 13-21
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the image compounding methods for the multi-angle 3-D ultrasound imaging
Autorzy:
Sabiniok, Maciej
Opieliński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
Multi-Angle Conventional Ultrasound Imaging
3D ultrasound imaging
image compounding
soft tissue
ultradźwiękowe obrazowanie 3D
tkanka miękka
Opis:
The main goal of the paper is to compare the image compounding methods to minimise the artefacts arising in the Multi-Angle Conventional Ultrasound Imaging (MACUI) due to the system configuration. The MACUI method used for 3-D object imaging and the introduced imaging artefacts are described. Different ways of the image compounding by intensity averaging are presented in the work. Implemented methods of image compounding were tested for different types of objects mimicking soft tissue. The comparison allowed to determine the most appropriate method of intensity averaging in the compounding method. The method can be used to reduce the presence of image artefacts and enhance the quality of the resulting slices which are used to create 3-D volume of an object structure in MACUI method.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2019, 30, 1; 1-8
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of multipath propagation of ultrasonic pulses in soft tissue using divergent beam tomography method
Autorzy:
Borowski, Jędrzej
Opieliński, Krzysztof J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
model of multipath propagation of ultrasonic pulses
ultrasonic transducer ring array
divergent wave beam
soft tissue
ultrasound tomography
model wielościeżkowej propagacji impulsów ultradźwiękowych
pierścieniowa głowica ultradźwiękowa
rozbieżna wiązka fali
tkanka miękka
tomografia ultradźwiękowa
Opis:
The paper presents the model of calculating ultrasound waveform beam emitted inside the circular space of ultrasonic transducer ring array and propagated through a biological medium submerged in water. Each elementary transducer emits a burst signal, which then propagates through a medium and is received by a number of transducers on the opposite side of the ring array. The method allows for calculating runtime and amplitude of ultrasonic bursts while traveling from an emitter to a receiver through a specified soft tissue section geometry, having regard to the refraction and attenuation effects and directivity pattern of transducers. The soft tissue section geometry is constructed using circular shapes with given ultrasound speed and attenuation distribution. The elaborated software creates a set of received waveforms for each transmitting transducer. The presented results produced by the software can be used as a basis for further research on inverse problems in ultrasound waveform tomography.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2019, 30, 1; 1-8
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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