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Tytuł:
Mieszkańcy Siedlec w obliczu sowietyzacji miasta w 1944 roku
Residents of Siedlce in the face of Sovietization of the town in 1944
Autorzy:
Wołosz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
Siedlce
the Second World War
Opis:
The last day of Nazi German occupation of Siedlce started a new chapter in the life of the local community. Being destroyed in 75 percent, the town was far from its former status of an important regional centre of administration and education. As a result of military actions many buildings and schools were burned or destroyed. The local power plant and waterworks were damaged. The scale of damages and nonfunctioning of , numerous, basic town facilities made the living situation of local citizens very complicated and hard to resolve. By describing the extent of damages, the tries to show the conditions in which the local community had to live and how difficult it was to recover after the military actions during the Second World War, including the battle of 1944. The violent political changes, which occurred after the Red Army’s appearance, formed the background to rebuilding of the town and social recovery. Despite the propaganda and brutal political struggle, the imposed local government was considered „foreign” by the majority of citizens. Having sketched the grim post-war situation of Siedlce’s residents, the author analyzes the causes of anxieties and later hostile attitude of the local society towards the new administration built on the principles set by Polish Committee of National Liberation, whose operations changed the social landscape for the worse.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2014, 3; 211-230
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In die tribulationis: The Ordaining of Priests for the Diocese of Lublin During the Second World War
Autorzy:
Marczewski, Jarosław R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
the Second World War
the Diocese of Lublin
clergy
ordination
Opis:
A major problem of the diocese of Lublin during the Second World War was the replenishment of its clergy. In the initial period of the war, Lublin Seminary remained closed. Its bishops were arrested and deported from Lublin. In these circumstances, it was necessary to use some extraordinary efforts to continue the formation of seminarians and lead them to ordination. Right after the Germans entered Lublin in September 1939, the Lublin Auxiliary Bishop, Władysław Goral, still succeeded in ordaining a few seminarians in the seminary church. Then, in 1940, the auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Pinsk, Karol Niemira, arrived in Lublin and ordained a large group of seminarians. In 1941, one seminarian was ordained in Vilnius. Some regularity in ordination returned in the years 1941-1944, when the Germans allowed the Lublin Seminary to reopen. The seminarians had to travel in small groups to Nowy Sącz, though, where the bishop of the diocese of Lublin, Marian Leon Fulman, was interned. They were secretly ordained by him in the private chapel of the rectory. Shortly after he returned to Lublin, but before the war was ended in 1945, Bishop Fulman ordained another seminarian in his bishop's chapel. In total, during the Second World War, fifty-eight new priests were ordained for the diocese of Lublin.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 4 English Online Version; 91-123
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To tu był początek… Paryż 1939 roku
This is where it begins… Paris 1939
Autorzy:
Czubińska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1936215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
Polish University Abroad
Paris
1939
emigration
the Second World War
Opis:
Initial discussions on the project of creating the Polish University Abroad were held as early as September 1939 in Switzerland. Decision was made to establish such an entity in Paris, with its headquarters at the Polish Library. Even before its inauguration, the University had been gathering information about Professors, Associate Professors and Assistant Professors from the Polish universities, who managed to escape from occupied Poland, as well as those ones remaining in Poland. A list of 150 names of Professors and Associate Professors and about 80 Assistant Professors was created. In that academic year about 80 Professors and Associate Professors and 60 Assistant Professors from the Polish universities were in France. Documents le¡ by them show today all goals and tasks, of which present Polish University Abroad in London is the successor. e historical continuity of the university exists on three levels: sta, ideas and structure. Summarising and emphasising the words quoted by the Rector: „e founders of the Parisian university, who participated in further formation of PUNO in 1947, led their research and teaching activities both in Paris and then in London”. The ideological goals and ethos of the Polish University Abroad in Paris were closely related to the educational mission, which is even now: to represent all Polish universities and to maintain the continuity of the Polish higher education in the world. A¡er the Second World War it allowed Polish soldiers, their families, refugees and emigrants to continue or commence higher education in Polish outside of Poland as well as to develop scientific research and publish the results worldwide. PUNO mission now is to serve all generations of Poles who, outside their mother country or the land of their forebears, wish to continue their academic studies, broaden their knowledge of the contemporary world and maintain contact with Polish science and culture. The University’s aim is also to promote Polish science and culture in the UK and even further – worldwide, thanks to participation in global research projects. The Polish University Abroad in Paris had the Humanities, the Legal and the Economic Department. The first department established at the Polish University Abroad in London was the Humanities Department, followed by the Legal and the Economic ones. The Humanities Department was a leading department in Paris and remained such at the Polish University Abroad in London.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2020, 8, 1; 15-91
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Christian-Jewish Dialogue in Polish Context
Autorzy:
Biel, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Polska
the Jews
Church
the Second World War
Auschwitz
communism
anti-Semitism
dialogue
Opis:
For centuries Poland was a country where Jews willingly settled. In the first years of XX century, Jews made up a large percentage of Poland’s inhabitants. But when the Second World War broke out the extermination of Jews threw a shadow upon the relations between Jews and Christians in Poland. Communism by no means favored a mutual reconciliation. In free Poland, it is however necessary to make the most of this common historical heritage as a foundation for a Christian – Jewish dialogue which opens up new perspectives.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2014, 4, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Das Schaffen von Gerold Tietz – literarisches Engagement eines vertriebenen sudetendeutschen
Literary work by Gerold Tietz – Literary Engagement of an expelled German
Autorzy:
Kubica, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Sudeten Germans
the Second World War
Czech-German relations
expulsion
autobiography
Opis:
Gerold Tietz was born in 1941 in Horka (north Bohemia) in a family of Sudeten Germans. Germans lived in this village together with Czechs, Roma people and Jews. The family also involved Czech relatives and many of German relatives spoke good Czech and kept relations with Czech cultural groups. After the war Gerold Tietz and his family were expelled to Swabia. He studied history, French and political science. From 1969 the graduated historian lived in Esslingen where he taught in the grammar school for thirty years. In the autobiographically oriented novels Böhmische Fuge (1997), Böhmisches Richtfest (2007) and in Böhmische Grätschen (2009) Tietz tried to depict official social-political events connected with famous political and cultural figures as well as the stories of ordinary days of “small people” who had to face the consequences of historic changes which influenced their lives. The paper analyses the conditions of Czech and German coexistence and confronts the authentic historic context. Nevertheless, negative features of these ethnic groups are not overlooked and the positive ones are presented as a positive contribution to the current European multiculturalism.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2020, 15; 31-43
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziecko jako świadek totalitaryzmu. „Dzieci Syjonu“ a „Dzieci Gułagu“
Child witness to totalitarianism. “Children of Zion” and Children of the Gulag”
Autorzy:
Lichtblau, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Second World War
totalitarianism
trauma
children
druga wojna światowa
totalitaryzm
dziecko
Opis:
The article features a comparison of two very different collections of stories. What binds these narrations is the way they present the influence of totalitarian regimes on children’s lives. Children of Zion is a set of documents selected by Henryk Grynberg concerning the fate of Jewish children evacuated from the USSR to Palestine by general Władysław Anders. Children of the Gulag is a co-operative work by Cathy Frierson and Semyon S. Vilensky. They used source documents archived by the Memorial Association (Общество Мемориал) and Return (Возвращение), a historical-literary society which was established by Wileński himself. In the article the author aimed to present the main differences between the two totalitarian systems and how the systems caused dehumanization of childhood by means of exhausting labor, starvation, separation from parents and murder. What is more, the article contains a comparison of different attitudes towards the method of presenting historical facts and individual experiences. Hence, the scope of the work lies within discourse of representation / representation discourse.
Źródło:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog; 2014, 4; 115-122
2391-470X
Pojawia się w:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dowódca Referatu II Armii Krajowej z Gestapo — Eugeniusz Adamczyk „Wiktor”
The head of the Home Army’s 2nd Department in Gestapo — Eugeniusz Adamczyk, pseudonym “Wiktor”
Autorzy:
Maciaszek, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-17
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Eugeniusz Adamczyk
Armia Krajowa
kontrwywiad
II wojna światowa
the Home Army
counterintelligence
the Second World War
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie postaci Eugeniusza Adamczyka, niedocenionego bohatera podziemia niepodległościowego z czasów II wojny światowej. Pełniąc w Armii Krajowej ważną funkcję dowódcy wywiadu i kontrwywiadu Obwodu Jędrzejów, a następnie szefa wywiadu Okręgu Radomsko-Kieleckiego, przeniknął jednocześnie do struktur Gestapo. Pracując dla kryminalnej policji Kripo, wykorzystywał swoją pozycję i wiedzę m.in. do ratowania Polaków przed aresztowaniami przez Niemców, ułatwiał odbijanie więźniów, pomógł zorganizować udany zamach na życie Helmuta Kappa, zastępcy dowódcy Gestapo w Jędrzejowie.
Eugeniusz Adamczyk, an activist of the Home Army (AK), pseudonym “Wiktor,” was undoubtedly a hero of the Polish counterintelligence war meted out against Gestapo. He was in possession of uncommon skills that made him tailored for this kind of work. Born three years prior to the First World War in the village of Irządze, when he sought his first job, he wound up joining the police. At the moment of the outbreak of the Second World War, he had been on duty in the Tarnopol voivodeship. Having reached the General Government, he started to take active part in the operations of the Armed Independence Underground. Instantly after having been sworn in as a member of ZWZ (Union of Armed Struggle), following the order from the union’s leadership, he joined the ranks of Gestapo, the Nazi-Germany secret police. While stationed at a Gestapo precinct in Jędrzejów, he was able to aid in various ways those maltreated, tortured and persecuted by Hitlerites, those threatened to be arrested, resettled, or sent to the Reich as “labourers.” In the eyes of Poles oblivious to his mission, he was often considered a traitor. In recognition of his services, the Home Army leadership appointed him as a head of its 2nd Department of Intelligence and Counterintelligence in the Jędrzejów Precinct. Yet, a fate filled with hardships awaited him after the war. Twice he was arrested in the 1940s and he had to endure the worst kind of tortures inflicted upon him by the (communist) Security Service. Not until the amnesty of the year 1956 was he allowed to lead relatively normal life. He then became professionally involved at the Silesian University of Technology (Politechnika Śląska). However, he was eventually arrested again for an attempt to publish his memoirs detailing the former work for the Home Army, and for sending death sentences to prominent communist leaders.
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2020, 15, 20; 117-133
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymizm i wojenna zawierucha. O wybranych lirykach Krzysztofa Kamila Baczyńskiego
Optimism and the Second World War reality. About a few selected poems written by Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński
Autorzy:
Spyra, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński
lyrics
story
childhood
the Second World War
Nazi occupation
death
Opis:
The article attempts to provide a contextual interpretation of a few chosen poems written by Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński. The biographical and historical context left an extraordinary imprint on the poet’s work. In his lyrics, along with light-hearted, fairy tale like scenery there appear, in the course of time, increasingly clear and menacing signs of the horrifying reality of war and Nazi occupation. The poet searches for salvation and recovery of the original world of nature. Nevertheless, he ends up being defeated by the terrifying forces of history.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2015, 3; 159-166
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Everyday Lives in Occupied Poland. Some Ideas for a (Slightly) Different View
Autorzy:
Kochanowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polska
the Second World War
occupation
everyday life
city
countryside
Poles
Germans
Jews
Opis:
This article (or rather this essay) demonstrates several possibilities for a slightly different perspective on not so much everyday life during the occupation but on everyday lives. Only within the framework of the German occupation, which from the summer of 1941 covered almost the entire pre-war territory of Poland, the range of differences, both between administrative units (e.g., the General Government, the Wartheland or the Eastern Borderlands) as well as within them, between city and countryside, between individual social, professional, ethnic and age groups, was vast. The occupation was not a static and homogeneous phenomenon but a diverse and dynamic one, full of complex interactions. This text, based variously on the subject literature, published and archival sources (Polish and German), clandestine and official press, focuses on the following phenomena: the situation of Polish officials working for the occupation administration, mobility (both spatial and social – horizontal and vertical), relations between the city and the countryside, the breakdown of social norms, the wartime economy (with a greater than usually considered subjectivity of Polish actors) or the process of ‘taming’ the occupation (including terror), both materially and psychologically. The text may be treated as encouragement and invitation to interdisciplinary, methodologically innovative, cross-sectional research on Polish society during the Second World War.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2022, 125; 49-74
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Listy Jana Karskiego do Anieli Mieczysławskiej
Jan Karski’s letters to Aniela Mieczysławska
Autorzy:
Kruszewski, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1935848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
Jan Karski
Aniela Mieczysławska
Polish government courier
extermination of
Jews
the Second World War
Opis:
Jan Karski’s correspondence to Aniela Mieczysławska letters from a period of almost 50 years (December 29, 1944 – September 10, 1993) is a private correspondence between two significant people in the recent history of our country, especially the Polish state in exile. These private letters are not devoid of the political views of the authors and highly respected persons both in the Polish community in the United States and in Great Britain. Jan Karski (1914–2000) is known as a courier of the authorities of the Polish underground state to the Polish government in exile in London and a confidant of the Jewish leaders, who was the first to bring an eyewitness testimony to the extermination of Jews in German camps in Poland to the polish west ally. Aniela Mieczysławska (1910–1998), by birth Lillpop, primo voto Mieczysławska, secundo voto Raczyńska. A¡er break out of the war in 1939, she le¡ with her husband Witold (1907–1991), a diplomat, to Bucharest. In 1941, it reached via France and Portugal the Unites States and was in the service of the Polish government. A¡er the death of the second wife, Edward Bernard Raczyński (1891–1993) in 1962 she moved from USA to London (U.K.) and for almost 30 years she take care of Ambassador Raczyński, she became his third wife in 1991. The letters cover the period of the final phase of World War II and its easily predictable end, especially the consequences it brought for Poland. The correspondence ends with the death of Edward B. Raczyński, President of the Republic of Poland in exile, and Pola Nireńska – Jan Karskis wife.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2020, 8, 1; 251-294
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jan Hulewicz (1907–1980) – profesor, społecznik, ludowiec
Jan Hulewicz (1907–1980) – professor, a community worker, and a peasantactivist
Autorzy:
Szymborski, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15795418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
Tematy:
Jan Hulewicz
the Jagiellonian University
education
history of education
polish government in exile
the Second World War
Opis:
Aim: The aim of the article was to show biography of Professor Jan Hulewicz, who was not only a distinguished scholar but an important member of the government in exile during the Second World War. Methods: An analysis of archival materials – manuscripts and unpublished materials kept in the Jagiellonian University Archive, the Institute of National Remembrance, resources of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Cracow), and articles and publications. Results: On the basis of all archival materials, the biography of Jan Hulewicz was shown. Just before the outbreak of the Second World War, Jan Hulewicz obtained “habilitacja” at the Jagiellonian University, he was supposed to start lectures in October 1939. After his return to Poland, he continued to work at the Jagiellonian University. Jan Hulewicz was involved in various activities of the Polish government in exile during the Second World War, for instance noteworthy is managing the Fund for National Culture (Pol. Fundusz Kultury Narodowej) described in the article. After the Second World War Jan Hulewicz was several times interrogated by members of the Ministry of Public Security as during the war he worked with Professor Stanisław Kot who was treated as an enemy for the new government in Poland created by the communist party. Conclusions: Profesor Jan Hulewicz who was not only a distinguished scholar but also an important member of the government in exile during the Second World War.
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy; 2023, LXVI, 1-2; 122-167
0033-2178
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In die tribulationis. Święcenia kapłanów dla diecezji lubelskiej w okresie drugiej wojny światowej
In die tribulationis: The Ordaining of Priests for the Diocese of Lublin During the Second World War
Autorzy:
Marczewski, Jarosław R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
II wojna światowa
diecezja lubelska
duchowieństwo
święcenia kapłańskie
the Second World War
the Diocese of Lublin
clergy
ordination
Opis:
Poważnym problemem, przed jakim stanęła diecezja lubelska w okresie II wojny światowej, było uzupełnianie kadry duchowieństwa. W początkowym okresie wojny lubelskie seminarium pozostawało zamknięte. Biskupi zostali aresztowani i wywiezieni z Lublina. W tych okolicznościach trzeba było nadzwyczajnych starań, aby kontynuować formację seminarzystów i doprowadzić ich do święceń. Już po wkroczeniu Niemców do Lublina we wrześniu 1939 r. udało się lubelskiemu biskupowi pomocniczemu Władysławowi Goralowi wyświęcić kilku alumnów w kościele seminaryjnym. Następnie w 1940 r. przybył do Lublina biskup pomocniczy diecezji pińskiej Karol Niemira, który wyświęcił dużą grupę alumnów. W 1941 r. jeden alumn został wyświęcony w Wilnie. Pewna regularność zapanowała dopiero w latach 1941-1944. Wtedy to seminarzyści jeździli małymi zespołami do Nowego Sącza, gdzie przebywał internowany biskup diecezji lubelskiej Marian Leon Fulman, i w sekrecie otrzymywali od niego święcenia w prywatnej kaplicy na plebanii. Ten sam biskup, już po zakończeniu okupacji niemieckiej, ale jeszcze przed zakończeniem wojny w 1945 r., wkrótce po powrocie do Lublina wyświęcił jeszcze jednego alumna w swojej kaplicy biskupiej. Łącznie w czasie trwania II wojny światowej wyświęconych zostało dla diecezji lubelskiej 58 kapłanów.
A major problem of the diocese of Lublin during the Second World War was the replenishment of its clergy. In the initial period of the war, Lublin Seminary remained closed. Its bishops were arrested and deported from Lublin. In these circumstances, it was necessary to use some extraordinary efforts to continue the formation of seminarians and lead them to ordination. Right after the Germans entered Lublin in September 1939, the Lublin Auxiliary Bishop, Władysław Goral, still succeeded in ordaining a few seminarians in the seminary church. Then, in 1940, the auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Pinsk, Karol Niemira, arrived in Lublin and ordained a large group of seminarians. In 1941, one seminarian was ordained in Vilnius. Some regularity in ordination returned in the years 1941-1944, when the Germans allowed the Lublin Seminary to reopen. The seminarians had to travel in small groups to Nowy Sącz, though, where the bishop of the diocese of Lublin, Marian Leon Fulman, was interned. They were secretly ordained by him in the private chapel of the rectory. Shortly after he returned to Lublin, but before the war was ended in 1945, Bishop Fulman ordained another seminarian in his bishop's chapel. In total, during the Second World War, fifty-eight new priests were ordained for the diocese of Lublin.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 4; 99-131
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rekrutacja do Waffen SS na polskich ziemiach okupowanych w opiniach dowódców SS (1939—1941)
The Waffen-SS recruitment in the Polish lands occupied by Nazi Germany in the opinions of the leaders of the SS (1939—1941)
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Waffen-SS
II wojna światowa
Generalne Gubernatorstwo
Polska
volkslista
the Second World War
the General Government
Polska
Volksliste
Opis:
W artykule omówione zostały próby rekrutacji obywateli polskich do Waffen-SS w pierwszym etapie wojny (w latach 1939—1941). Z korespondencji dowódców SS wynika, że w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie Niemcy chcieli zmobilizować wówczas, ze względów rasowych, tylko etnicznych Niemców (volksdeutschy). Jednak ta grupa przedwojennych polskich obywateli była tak znikoma, że nie dała szans na utworzenie osobnej formacji. Fiaskiem zakończyła się też próba stworzenia oddziałów Waffen-SS z tzw. ludności mieszanej pod względem rasowym, do której zaliczono Górali, Kaszubów i Ślązaków, którzy mieli dopiero otrzymać obywatelstwo niemieckie. Od 1942 roku, po wprowadzeniu volkslisty na tzw. polskich ziemiach wcielonych do Rzeszy Niemieckiej i po rezygnacji z obowiązujących do tej pory ograniczeń rasowych, pobór do Waffen-SS był przeprowadzany jako część przymusowego wcielenia do armii niemieckiej. Przynależność do Waffen-SS, odpowiedzialnego za zbrodnie wojenne, ludobójstwo i eksterminację ludności cywilnej na polskich ziemiach okupowanych, była przez Polaków oceniana jednoznacznie jako kolaboracjonizm i aktywny udział w zbrodniach nazistowskich Niemiec.
The articles discusses the attempts at recruiting Polish citizens to Waffen-SS during the first stage of the war (the years 1939—1941). According to the correspondence of the SS leaders, at the time Germans wanted to conscript only ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche). However, the said group of the pre-war Polish citizens was so negligibly small that it stood no change of having been organized as a separate armed formation. Another advanture that wounded up as a fiasco was the attempt to forma a Waffen-SS unit composed of the so-called racially mixed folk, which included the Gorals (Highlanders), the Kashubians, and the Silesians, who were yet to be granted German citizenship. From 1942 onwards, after the Volksliste had been introduced in the so-called Third Reich-annexed Polish lands and after the previously enforced racial restrictions had been lifted, the Waffen-SS draft was conducted as a part of compulsary enlistment. Being in the Waffen-SS, that was responsible for war crimes, genocide and extermination of civil population, for was by the Poles unequivocally meant collaboration and equalled with the active participation in the atrocities perpetrated by the Nazi Germany.
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2022, 17, 22; 1-19
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informativity and Retrospectivity of the Second World War Technical and Graphic Documents in Ukrainian Archives
Інформативність та ретроспективність технічно-графічних документів Другої світової війни в архівах України
Autorzy:
Kovalska, Lesia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-01
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
informative potential
technical and graphic documents
image-graphic sources
source criticism
visualized representation of the document
the Second World War
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the research is to reveal the informational possibilities and retrospectivity of document arrays of technical and graphic sources of the Second World War in Ukrainian archives. Methods: analysis, synthesis, formalization, generalization, classification, systematization, retrospective. Results: The article outlines the History of Science methodological paradigms in Western European and non-Western traditions of investigating historical array of technical and graphic sources in Ukrainian archives. The informative potential of technical and graphic documents which are stored in the archival funds of Ukraine has been analysed in the article. Such formal features of this type documents as specificity of information coding, its completeness, peculiarities of use and storage on various material types of media have been considered. The general scientific, special approaches to the study of the content of the archival documents of technical and graphic nature from the point of view of source criticism methodology have been given. It has been highlighted that the conditions of storage and processing of historical sources of this type require a special approach and knowledge for archivists, source critics and historians. The information importance, significance and role in retrospective modeling and formation of the generalized historical picture of the Second World War have been defined.
Źródło:
Intercultural Communication; 2018, 4, 1; 177-193
2451-0998
Pojawia się w:
Intercultural Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie badania statystyczne w okresie II wojny światowej
Autorzy:
Łazowska, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/543134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
the Second World War
history of statistics
Polish statisticians
II wojna światowa
historia statystyki
statystycy polscy
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia badania statystyczne prowadzone przez polskich statystyków w latach 1939—1945. Został on opracowany na podstawie kwerendy w Archiwum GUS i Archiwum m.st. Warszawy, niemieckich źródeł statystycznych oraz relacji, pamiętników, kronik, artykułów prasowych, opracowań biograficznych i monografii historycznych. Ukazano pracę polskich statystyków zatrudnionych w czasie II wojny światowej w Urzędzie Statystycznym Generalnego Gubernatorstwa w Krakowie, konspiracyjne badania statystyczne prowadzone głównie przez Instytut Gospodarstwa Społecznego pod szyldem Rady Głównej Opiekuńczej, w tym zwłaszcza pracę Ludwika Landaua i rolę Jana Piekałkiewicza. Omówiono także nielegalną edukację statystyczną i działalność Rządu RP na uchodźstwie w zakresie statystyki. Z badania wynika, że podczas okupacji hitlerowskiej prowadzono konspiracyjne polskie badania statystyczne, głównie w Warszawie i Krakowie, a ich wyniki przekazywano strukturom Państwa Podziemnego w kraju i Rządowi RP na uchodźstwie.
The aim of this article is to present the research conducted by the Polish statisticians within 1939—1945. The paper was prepared on the basis of the query in the Central Statistical Archive of CSO and the State Archive of the Capital City of Warsaw, as well as German statistical sources, reports, memoirs, chronicles, press articles, biographies and historical monographs. It presents the work of the Polish statisticians employed by the Statistical Office of General Government in Cracow and the underground statistical research conducted mainly by the Institute of Social Economy under the name of the Central Welfare Council in Warsaw, including especially the effort of Ludwik Landau and Jan Piekalkiewicz. Also, the illegal statistical education and activity of the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile relating to the statistics were discussed. The study shows that under the Nazi occupation Polish statisticians conducted underground statistical research mainly in Cracow and Warsaw and their results were delivered to the structures of the Polish Underground State and to the Polish Government in exile in London.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2017, 4
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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