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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35
Tytuł:
O polskich i słowackich depeszach kondolencyjnych w związku z atakami terrorystycznymi
The Polish and Slovak telegrams of condolence in connection with the terrorist attacks
Autorzy:
Olchowa, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
telegram
condolences
terrorist attack
Opis:
Occasional magazines were discussed, specifically condolences in the Polish-Slovak comparative approach. We analyzed 44 (22 PL / 22 SK) condolences delivered in the years 2015–2017 by the President of the Republic Andrzej Duda and the President of the Slovak Republic Andrej Kiska in connection with terrorist attacks. The characteristic features of condolence messages sent after terrorist attacks were indicated. Based on the collected material, two compositional diagrams and their obligatory components were distinguished. Many similarities have been found in Polish and Slovak condolence messages, which mainly originates from the diplomatic style, which imposes some formal requirements, but also some differences were noticed.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2018, 25, 1; 139-149
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the bombers’ tactics and the consequences of a series of terrorist attacks in Brussels (22 March 2016)
Autorzy:
WOJTASIK, KAROLINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
terrorist attack
ISIS
hard target
soft target
tactics
attack in Brussels
foreign terrorist fighters
TATP
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to analyse the modus operandi of the terrorists who on 22 March 2016 organised the bomb attacks in Brussels. The article characterises the targets of the attackers, analyses their operational tactics and the aftermath of their attacks. In addition, the consequences of the attacks are discussed – both economic and legal. Another issue analysed in the article is the perpetrators of the assassinations – their origin, path of radicalisation and network of contacts. The summary shows why returning foreign terrorist fighters are a threat to security in the EU countries, including Poland.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 140(4); 135-153
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-proclaimed Islamic State. The determinant of violence in the 21st century
Autorzy:
Janik, Wojciech J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Islamic State
Islamic terrorism
terrorist attack
Opis:
In the 21st century, terrorism has become one of the greatest threats. It can be compared to the traditional forms of armed conflict, but in the opinion of the author is not exactly the truth. It works mainly from concealment, and my strength is derived from the intimidation of the world community. Although the border between terrorism and war is still fading, these are two different threats to world order, order and security.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 355-363
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terrorism in Europe – from the definition to the present day
Autorzy:
Janik, Wojciech J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Islamic extremism
terrorism
terrorist attack
history
Opis:
The description undertaken attempts to investigate the threat of Islamic terrorism in Europe. This problem is still real, because the countries of the Old Continent participating in the so-called the war against global terrorism already experienced terrorist attacks on their territories. The main objective of this work is to determine the capabilities of the terrorist threat by examining the essence of the phenomenon of modern Islamic terrorism in the European area and the assessment of the threat. During the development of this description the author used different research methods, and the main criterion for their selection was a rationalization of the course and the possibility of obtaining objective results. Method of analysis and detailed examination of documents has been used as a gateway and adapted in the optimal way to achieve the desired result in the form of leaked conclusions. The leading element to the entire research process was a critical analysis of the literature on the subject of research. Literature and the sources from which were used in the study can be divided into several thematic segments: the history of Islam and the sources of Islamic fundamentalism, history and theory of terrorism, the sources of law in the context of counter-terrorism and policies in the field of counter-terrorism and the fight against this phenomenon. Literature research in the field of scientific studies in the context of the presented thematic sections, characterized by diverse accessibility, which consists of a number of items related to the Muslim religion and Islamic fundamentalism, terrorism and the disciplines of law, as well as occurring much less frequently highly specialized positions describing the security system of anti-terrorist.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 48; 41-51
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The threat of Islamic terrorism in Europe
Autorzy:
Janik, Wojciech J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Islamic extremism
terrorism
terrorist attack
European Union
Opis:
The terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 realized to the international community that there are new challenges and threats, which in a completely different light presented the phenomenon of terrorism. They are characterized by an extremely significant result of social, psychological and media. The international situation has undergone dynamic changes. Conditions of international security has changed. The duty of the EU countries is to fight against this kind of threats. Ensuring the safety of citizens within the EU is the responsibility of each state element thereof. This paper deals with the problem of the threat of Islamic terrorism on the territory of the Community. The author tries to present it in the most transparent manner this threat, as well as selected aspects of counteracting this phenomenon.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 48; 52-62
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Strategic Review of the Security of European Countries
Autorzy:
MAGIERA, Maciej
DONAJ, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
security
terrorist attack
migration crisis
military conflict
Opis:
This paper combines a review of the strategic security of European countries in 2017, and the creation – on the basis of the international scenario method – of short-, medium- and longterm forecasts. The authors address both the nature of armed conflicts (including the so-called ‘frozen conflicts’) and the escalation of terrorist acts. Also, the issue of the immigration crisis has been highlighted as causing both the rise of radical public sentiments and being a ‘source’ of the smuggling of people (including terrorists) and goods (including weapons which are later used in attacks).
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 355-381
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected aspects of training of Islamic terrorist
Autorzy:
Janik, Wojciech J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1162719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Islamic terrorism
logistics preparing
terrorist attack
training
Opis:
The subject matter of the training varies depending on the activities of the recruits. If a recruited person is not ready to devote his life to a suicide attack, he may be rejected and sent home. In such a case, such a person may be entrusted with another type of mission which he or she may carry out in his own country. Sometimes recruits do not go to training because they are not able to contact the agent who is due to deliver them to the camp, or because they arrive at the camp after they arrive in the country of destination and were under the watch of special forces.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 111; 175-181
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected methods of recruiting Islamic terrorists
Autorzy:
Janik, Wojciech J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Islamic terrorism
logistics preparing
terrorist attack
training
Opis:
Recruiting an Islamic terrorist is part of an extremely complex process. So consider them in a broad context. This process, which directly precedes and prepares the basis for training with selected candidates and further radicalization of new terrorists, often takes several months or even years. During this process the newly recruited person is increasingly linked to the their new friends.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 329-335
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acquisition of documents and legalization of Islamic terrorists as one of the stages of the logistics preparing a terrorist attack
Autorzy:
Janik, Wojciech J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
European Union
Islamic terrorism
logistics preparing
terrorist attack
Opis:
One of the important components of preparing a terrorist attack is to obtain identity documents and their corresponding legalization. Muslim terrorists, in the era of pervasive technology and increasingly recent security systems, still use the same tested for years ways to enter the territory of the European Union. The primary responsibilities of law enforcement services and upholding safety, as soon as possible detection of persons who may pose a threat to the European community and the relevant counteracting the phenomenon of illegal migration.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 159-168
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ATiPreTA: An analytical model for time-dependent prediction of terrorist attacks
Autorzy:
Kebir, Oussama
Nouaouri, Issam
Rejeb, Lilia
Ben Said, Lamjed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
terrorist attack
attack classification
mathematical modeling
dynamic behavior simulation
damage prediction
atak terrorystyczny
klasyfikacja ataku
model matematyczny
przewidywanie szkód
Opis:
In counter-terrorism actions, commanders are confronted with difficult and important challenges. Their decision-making processes follow military instructions and must consider the humanitarian aspect of the mission. In this paper, we aim to respond to the question: What would the casualties be if governmental forces reacted in a given way with given resources? Within a similar context, decision-support systems are required due to the variety and complexity of modern attacks as well as the enormous quantity of information that must be treated in real time. The majority of mathematical models are not suitable for real-time events. Therefore, we propose an analytical model for a time-dependent prediction of terrorist attacks (ATiPreTA). The output of our model is consistent with casualty data from two important terrorist events known in Tunisia: Bardo and Sousse attacks. The sensitivity and experimental analyses show that the results are significant. Some operational insights are also discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 3; 495--510
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acquisition of weapons and explosives by Islamic terrorists
Autorzy:
Janik, Wojciech J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
European Union
Islamic terrorism
logistics preparing
terrorist attack
Opis:
The leaders of the global jihad reveal a growing interest in the use of weapons causing the greatest damage and losses in the civilian population [1]. Al-Qaeda since the early 90s of the twentieth century was interested in buying weapons of mass destruction or components necessary to produce it [2]. Already in 1999 Osama bin Laden said that acquire nuclear and chemical weapons is a religious duty [3]. Nets of islamists also manipulate public opinion by threatening to use chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) [4,5]. Although these actions are purely propaganda and are part of the psychological warfare, the fact is that this grid they make progress in planning the increasingly sophisticated methods of attacks.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 279-288
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twentieth anniversary of September 11. The plot, the events and the aftermath of the terrorist attack on the USA
Autorzy:
Izak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Tematy:
Al-Qaeda
terrorist attack
Hamburg cell
Pentagon
WTC
Opis:
The series of terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001 in the USA, the largest in the history of the world, was carried out by 19 people. Among them were 15 Saudis, two UAE nationals, a Lebanese and an Egyptian. Three of the four formed the Hamburg cell, which was the backbone of the entire plot. It was led by the Egyptian Muhammad Atta el-Sayed. He flew Boeing 767 aircraft American Airlines Flight 11, which first struck the North Tower of the WTC. Marwan al-Shehhi was the pilot of Boeing 767 aircraft United Airlines Flight 175, which crashed into the South Tower of the WTC. Hani Hanjour sat at the controls of the Boeing 757 aircraft American Airlines flight 77. It was the third machine to target the Pentagon. The pilot of the fourth plane - Boeing 757 aircraft United Airlines Flight 93 - Ziad Jarrah failed to reach his destination, possibly the Capitol, because the passengers decided to take over the control of the plane from the terrorists. The machine crashed in Pennsylvania. In the events of 9/11, a total of 2,996 people were killed, including 19 terrorists, and 6,291 were injured. Six Poles were among the fatalities. 343 firefighters died in the rescue operation. The attacks caused enormous material losses. Particularly high costs were incurred by insurance and reinsurance companies, airlines and aircraft manufacturers, as well as the tourism industry. The huge losses related to the destruction of the New York City World Trade Center and the disruption of the financial system had to be covered by insurance companies involved in the operations on the American market. The terrorist attack on the USA was the impetus for the largest reform of the American secret services since 1947. Washington made a decision regarding the need to create a system that would effectively counteract terrorist threats and effectively warn in the event of their occurrence. This was related to the strengthening of structures with operational and reconnaissance powers, increasing the scope of their tasks and improving their ability to coordinate. Most of the legal regulations were expressed in the document commonly known as the USA Patriot Act of 26 October 2001. The most critical, however, were the international repercussions. By the attacks on the WTC and the Pentagon, al-Qaeda influenced world politics by prompting Washington to declare a “war on terror”. Within its framework, American forces, supporting the so-called Northern Alliance led to the collapse of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, and then entered Iraq, which in the long run turned out to be one of the most spectacular and deadly strategic mistakes in the history of the military. At the same time the September 11 attacks sparked many conspiracy theories. Their propagation in the media, in documentaries, as well as in articles, contributed to undermining trust in the American government. An organization called Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Truth which boasts 3.3 thousand architects and engineers from all over the United States, is still very active in researching the case of 7 WTC. Its mission is to establish the truth that the twin towers did not collapse due to the impact of terrorist-piloted planes, as well as the destruction of WTC 7 was not a result of the detachment of a fragment of the second plane. In the opinion of members of this organisation, the damage caused by the planes was far from sufficient to lead to such a catastrophe. They believe someone must have planted explosives.
Źródło:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego; 2021, 13, 25; 341-369
2080-1335
2720-0841
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The vulnerability of unmanned vehicles to terrorist attacks such as gnss-spoofing and/or jamming by screening of antenna
Autorzy:
Ochin, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/253590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
terrorist attack
GNSS
navigation
falsification
fałszowanie
atak terrorystyczny
nawigacja
Opis:
Spoofing, anti-spoofing, jamming and anti-jamming technologies have become an important research topic within the GNSS discipline. While many GNSS receivers leave large space for signal dynamics, enough power space is left for the GNSS signals to be spoofed. The goal of spoofing is to provide the receiver with a misleading signal, fooling the receiver to use fake signals in the space for positioning calculations. The receiver will generate a misleading position of the navigator. Practical spoofing that provides misleading navigation results of the receiver is difficult to conduct due to the signal infrastructure and by applying trivial anti-spoofing algorithms in GPS receivers, spoofing attacks can be easily detected. The article discusses a new approach to anti-spoofing based on shielding of antennas from the signal spoofer.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 1147-1151, CD
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saletra amonowa - zagrożenie przypadkowym wybuchem i atakiem terrorystycznym
Ammonium nitrate-a treat of accidental explosion and terrorist attack
Autorzy:
Buczkowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1208072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
saletra amonowa
wybuch
zamach terrorystyczny
ammonium nitrate
explosion
terrorist attack
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zagrożenia związane z możliwością przypadkowego wybuchu saletry amonowej oraz wykorzystania opartych na saletrze amonowej materiałów wybuchowych do przeprowadzania zamachów terrorystycznych. Zaprezentowano rezultaty badań zachowania się mieszanin saletry amonowej z materiałami palnymi podczas ogrzewania oraz właściwości detonacyjnych. Wykonane badania wskazują, że zanieczyszczenie saletry amonowej materiałami palnymi może być przyczyną poważnego wypadku, a mieszaniny saletry amonowej z materiałami palnymi mogą być wykorzystywane do przeprowadzania ataków bombowych.
This paper presents threats related to possible accidental explosions of ammonium nitrate and the application of ammonium nitrate- based explosives to launch terrorist attacks. The results of tests on the behaviour of mixtures of ammonium nitrate and flammable materials during heating and their detonation properties are described in this paper. The conducted tests indicate that ammonium nitrate contaminated with flammable materials can lead to a serious accident, and the mixtures of ammonium nitrate and flammable materials can be used to launch bomb attacks.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2012, 66, 3; 227-234
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Goals of terrorist attacks in the perspective of the indirect strategy of terrorism
Autorzy:
Stelmach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
terrorist attack
goals of terrorist attacks
indirect strategy of terrorism
Opis:
The aim of the publication is diagnosing the nature and multidimensional character of the goals of terrorist attacks from the perspective of the indirect strategy of terrorism. The structure of this article is based on the identification of the essence of a terrorist attack and the analysis of the nature of the goals of terrorist activity. The underlying assumption made by the author was the claim that the goals of terrorist attacks can be divided into instrumental and main goals. This division emphasises the multidimensional character of the phenomenon of terrorism and justifies the validity of using the notion of indirect strategy when referring to the activity of contemporary terrorists. The knowledge of mutual relations between the stages of terrorist activity in the framework of the assumed terrorist strategy can increase the efficiency of antiterrorist actions, which means that the investigated issue acquires particular significance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 2; 74-82
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35

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