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Wyszukujesz frazę "Terrorism" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The role of the police in counter-terrorist activities
Autorzy:
Rekwirowicz, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40413755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
terrorism
Police
counter-terrorism
Opis:
Security is an interdisciplinary concept that is important for the existence and development of individual people and entire societies. Many events can cause them anxiety, and this undoubtedly includes a terrorist act, which is inherently evil. Terrorism develops along with the development of civilization, which forces individual countries to constantly improve and modernize the methods of combating this threat. Although, according to research, Polish society is not afraid of terrorist attacks, in the current political situation it should be assumed that Poland may be the target of such attacks. State authorities have created an anti-terrorist system to ensure citizen safety. In which an important role in anti-theorist and counter-terrorist activities was assigned to the Police.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2024, 27; 95-119
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Essence of Terrorism
Autorzy:
Zubrzycki, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
terrorism
fear of terrorism
consequences of terrorism
asymmetric conflict
Opis:
The area of content to which the term “terrorism” refers is very broad and is also the subject of numerous studies. However, the results indicate significant discrepancies in the understanding of the term, resulting not only in an ambiguous perception, but above all in the lack of a generally accepted definition of the phenomenon. Researchers see it as an ideology, as well as a strategy, tactics or method of fighting, and finally as a tool for achieving the goals set. The validity of the meaning assigned to them has been verified by analysing the definitions of individual concepts, and in the search for the scope of meaning of the word terrorism, the terms that are indicated as its synonyms have also been used. The research conducted indicated political motivation as a feature distinguishing a terrorist from an ordinary criminal. Terrorists try to influence the power of a given country, also aiming at causing disturbances in its decision-making processes and, as a result, paralysing the state apparatus. The main characteristic of terrorism is the use of violence, which can take the form of any behaviour that results in the creation of a state of fear and danger in the human psyche. The purpose of terrorism is, therefore, to deliberately arouse and exploit fear, and its far-reaching psychological consequences go well beyond the immediate victims. Arousing fear in a society of the likelihood of a terrorist attack aims to force a government, organisation or social group to take or abandon certain actions. The adoption of such a tactic of action is an effect of disproportions, concerning both quantitative parameters of military potentials and factors determining the level of civilisation, and the differences lie in both the way of thinking and views, as well as the method of conducting a fight. In such a context, the power of terrorism comes from surprise, brutality and a task of the greatest possible loss in the shortest possible time, using unconventional methods. Unfortunately, the use of terrorist methods has become widespread and the threat of terrorism has become global.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 151-165
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime and port terrorism – a phenomenon analysis
Autorzy:
Osmólska, Iwona
Smolarczyk, Rajmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54723869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
terrorism
threats
maritime
port terrorism
Opis:
Background: In the era of the global threat of terrorist attacks, seaports implement a number of measures to eliminate them. As part of these activities, in addition to threat definition and risk analysis, they also take into account applicable normative documents, both international and national. However, many of these documents equate port terrorist threats with maritime terrorism, which until now has not been clearly defined. It would therefore seem desirable to define terrorist acts threatening seaports as a separate form of terrorism. Consequently, the research problem closed with the question: Is maritime terrorism the same as port terrorism and what factors distinguish them from each other? Objectives: The aim of this paper is not only to present the theoretical issues of the subject, but above all to articulate the factors that distinguish threats of maritime terrorism from threats of port terrorism and to prove that these are two different issues (problems). Methods: Theoretical research methods were used in this study, i.e. analysis of the literature, analysis of the acts of maritime terrorism that have occurred so far, and inference, which is a cognitive factor of the subject under analysis. Results: The results of the research indicate that there are significant differences between a terrorist attack on the high seas and a terrorist attack on a seaport regarding not only the consequences but also the scale of the threat.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2022, 43(43); 76-91
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Phenomenon of Terrorism as a Threat to International Security
Autorzy:
Szkurłat, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
terrorism
terrorist attacks
Islamic terrorism
terrorism and media
international security
Opis:
The article presents terrorism as a threat to international security in the 21st century. The problem with defining terrorism has been present for many years and the available definitions are developed based on the main features of terrorism. The article emphasises that terrorism has evolved through the 20th and 21st centuries. Terrorist incidents have become more unpredictable in terms of place and time, and so did methods of carrying out the attacks. The further section describes the impact of terrorist attacks on public opinion and the perception of terrorism. The consequence of presenting terrorist incidents in the media is the widespread sense of threat of terrorism. Terrorists use the mass media to convey their ideologies and the medium that is most used by them is the Internet. Based on examples, the author demonstrates that terrorism has an influence on policies adapted by countries and is an economic threat. Finally, the article states that despite the lower frequency of incidents in Europe, terrorism is still a problem and subsequent terrorist incidents are only a matter of time. Fewer terrorist attacks in Europe do not mean that terrorist organisations are weaker.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2019, 31(31); 32-45
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combating terrorism. Classification of terrorist acts
Autorzy:
Fedotov, Оleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
terrorism
anti-terrorist coalition
international terrorism
Opis:
This paper examines the fight against terrorism and the classification of terrorist attacks. Mass and geographic prevalence of terrorist acts and their output in most cases beyond one particular country, as well as the availability of sustainable and carefully conspiratorial network connection between different terrorist groups that operate even in different regions of the world to characterize contemporary terrorism as a phenomenon having an international character.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 29-33
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE NEED FOR NEW RESEARCH ON TERRORISM
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
terrorism
political violence
research on terrorism
terrorism studies
theory of political violence
Opis:
Terrorist attacks in various parts of the world evidence’s what a complex and dangerous problem we are facing, even though a great number of states and organizations have committed themselves to combating it, deploying a variety of resources and mechanisms for this purpose. Nevertheless, there is no fully efficient method or system to counter terrorism. It is no use hoping that it will emerge soon (or ever), either. Therefore, combating terrorism resembles the struggle of the ‘global community’ with a globally operating enemy.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2013, 42; 34-46
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The topic about midwifery healthcare in the event of a mass terrorist attack among Keynote Presentations at the International Conference on „Nursing Diagnosis & Midwifery 2018”
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, D.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Midwifery healthcare
pathology
pregnancy
terrorism
terrorism outcomes
Opis:
The International Conference "Nursing Diagnosis & Midwifery 2018" held on 10-11 September 2018 in Prague (Czech Republic) was important for the international environment of midwives and nurses. The Event gathered representatives of medical professions from almost all continents. Over 26 lectures on various medical and nursing topics and poster sessions were presented. This allowed for the deepening of knowledge in field ofmidwifery, nursing and medical related sciences. It was a great opportunity to discussissuesthat are omitted in the framework of midwiferyand nursing programs, where such topicsare very important in the face of the threat of terrorism not only in the European Union.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 243-248
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Sieć’’ przyczyn współczesnego terroryzmu – analiza czynników, mechanizmów i modeli
The ‘network’ of reasons for modern terrorism – an analysis of factors, mechanisms and models
Autorzy:
WOJCIECHOWSKI, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
terrorism
reasons of terrorism
terroryzm
przyczyny terroryzmu
Opis:
The issue of terrorism is the subject of numerous studies and analyses. They are usually devoted to its individual manifestations, forms or mechanisms and relatively rarely concern the reasons for the presence and escalation of terrorism. What is more, they often focus on indicating the main factors that trigger terrorism while lacking a profound analysis or attempts at the systemization of the sources of terrorism. Another drawback lies in the emotional or even ideological approach to the subject, which obviously limits the scientific merit of such considerations. Considering the reasons for terrorism one needs to ask several key questions. What are the main factors that generate terrorism? Is it possible to indicate one or several dominating deter- minants among the sources of terrorism? How can they be arranged? Do the present typologies of reasons for terrorism take into account the comprehensive range and specific na- ture of this phenomenon? Apart from answering the above questions, the main purpose of this study is to indicate the main reasons for terrorism combined with the author’s attempt to systemize them by means of the interferential model of reasons for terrorism. It encompasses both the sources of terrorism and their mutual relations, the factors that affect terrorism and the mechanisms and changes that occur with respect to these phenomena.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 3; 63-78
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can Poland Respond to the Terrorist Menace? Book Review: Krzysztof Masiul, Bezpieczeństwo Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wobec współczesnego zagrożenia terroryzmem. Szczytno: Wydział Wydawnictw i Poligrafii Wyższej Szkoły Policji 2014 (pp. 292). ISBN 978–83–7462–414–5. Price: PLN 38.00.
Autorzy:
Stańco-Wawrzyńska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
book review
terrorism
anti-terrorism
counter-terrorism
security of Poland
Polish strategy
Opis:
Book Review
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 433-436
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycje nowych metod dla teorii i praktyki walki z terroryzmem
Proposals of new methods for theory and practice of the fight against terrorism
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
international security
terrorism
fight against terrorism
Opis:
The study is an attempt to show the vision of solving complex international problems and threats related to terrorism. This attempt, although controversial, is a search for unconventional, not always acceptable methods of minimizing the terrorist threat.
Opracowanie jest próbą pokazania wizji rozwiązywania złożonych problemów i zagrożeń międzynarodowych związanych z terroryzmem. Próba ta, choć kontrowersyjna, jest poszukiwaniem niekonwencjonalnych, nie zawsze akceptowanych metod minimalizowania zagrożenia terrorystycznego.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2018, 31; 119-134
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution of the Police Academy in Szczytno to Counter-terrorist Activities
Autorzy:
Zubrzycki, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Police
the Police Academy
terrorism
counter-terrorism
Opis:
One of the state entities which have the task of preventing and combating terrorism is the Police, while the Police Academy in Szczytno is their intellectual base. It is not only an organisational unit of the Police, but also a higher education institution with legal personality. This status entitles it to teach at different levels of civilian higher education, as well as conduct in-service training for police officers. Education in the area of terrorist threats and counteracting them is aimed, on the one hand, at making the students aware of the scale of such threats and their accurate identification, as well as the ways of responding to them by the state and its institutions, and, on the other hand, at learning specific reflexes that will allow anyone who finds themselves in an area threatened by a terrorist attack to quickly assess the resulting threat and to react immediately. The goals set in this way are reflected in the employment structure of the academy, which includes specialist organisational units, and among the scientific and teaching staff are experts, including practitioners, who in the past carried out the tasks of the state at different levels of the system for counteracting terrorist threats. They systematically participate in scientific undertakings, including research projects, scientific conferences and publication work, participate in the work of expert teams, both national and international, and cooperate extensively with external entities. The result of their multidimensional activities is shaping and deepening social awareness of terrorist threats and desired attitudes towards them, as well as appropriate preparation of police officers, but also other services, to safely perform tasks related to the elimination of terrorist threats.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, Special Issue; 101-116
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terrorism and Right-Wing Extremism: History and Comparative Definitions
Autorzy:
Antwi-Boasiako, Kwame Badu
Hill, Caleb Grant
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
terrorism
right-wing terrorism
ethnic nationalism
comparative analysis
Opis:
Recent narratives on terrorism have focused on the definitions. Terrorism is not a new phenomenon, but the problem resides in its definition and who is defining it. Conceptualizing terrorism depends on which framework one utilizes. The use of different lenses to define the term has contributed to the lack of global acceptance of what constitutes terrorism, hence the difficulty of gathering data for analysis. It is also a conundrum when powerful nations legitimize their terrorist activities against weaker ones. This, unfortunately, has led to the subjectiveness of every attempt in the literature to objectively provide a globally acceptable definition. Using meta-analysis as the methodological approach for the study a number of definitions were scrutinised. This article provides a brief examination of the intersection between right-wing terrorism and ethnic nationalism, and how accelerationism escalates ideology into violence. The paper compares two acts of violence, one traditionally viewed as terrorism and the other labelled solely as a mass shooting. It concludes with a comparative analysis of the definitions provided, utilizing a case study to examine how labels of a terrorist or a freedom fighter impact on one’s view of a group’s motivation. This is pertinent when analysing ideologically motivated violence.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2020, 26; 77-94
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Practical Dimension of the Response of Public Security Institutions to Contemporary Terrorist Attacks
Praktyczny wymiar reagowania instytucji bezpieczeństwa publicznego na współczesne zamachy terrorystyczne
Autorzy:
Stelmach, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
terrorism
responding to attacks
anti-terrorism
counter-terrorism
terroryzm
reagowanie na zamachy
antyterroryzm
kontrterroryzm
Opis:
The research results presented in this publication aim to identify the basic task areas that are critical in the response of public security institutions to contemporary terrorist attacks. Corresponding to the objective of the research process is the research question - what are the key task areas of public security institutions that will be critical in responding to contemporary terrorist acts? The author assumed in the research hypothesis the existence of such key task areas, initially assigning them to organisational, communication, educational and logistical activities. The research described in the text was based on scientific methods in the form of document analysis, case studies and participant observation. The research results obtained became the basis for developing key task areas that should be taken into account in the preparation of solutions for institutional response to contemporary terrorist acts. The results of the research also concern several universal features of contemporary terrorist attacks, which take into account the diversity of methods and tools used in carrying them out.
Celem badań, których efekty zostały przedstawione w niniejszej publikacji, było zidentyfikowanie oraz wskazanie podstawowych obszarów zadaniowych, które są krytyczne w reagowaniu instytucji bezpieczeństwa publicznego na współczesne zamachy terrorystyczne. Z celem procesu badawczego koresponduje pytanie badawcze – jakie są podstawowe obszary zadaniowe instytucji bezpieczeństwa publicznego, które będą krytyczne w reagowaniu na współczesne zamachy terrorystyczne? Autor założył w hipotezie badawczej istnienie takich kluczowych obszarów zadaniowych, przyporządkowując je wstępnie do aktywności organizacyjnej, komunikacyjnej, edukacyjnej i logistycznej. Badania opisane w tekście oparto na metodach naukowych w postaci analizy dokumentów, analizy przypadków oraz obserwacji uczestniczącej. Uzyskane wyniki badań stały się podstawą do wypracowania kluczowych obszarów zadaniowych, które powinny być uwzględniane w przygotowaniu rozwiązań w zakresie instytucjonalnego reagowania na współczesne zamachy terrorystyczne. Wyniki badań dotyczą także szeregu uniwersalnych cech współczesnych zamachów terrorystycznych, które uwzględniają różnorodność metod oraz narzędzi stosowanych w ich przeprowadzeniu.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2022, 15; 123-142
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza przepisów penalizujących finansowanie terroryzmu w polskim prawie karnym
The Analysis of the Offence of Financing of Terrorist Acts in Polish Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Palka, Karolina Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
terrorism
financing terrorism
criminal law
Polish criminal code
Opis:
This article concerns the regulation of the offence of financing terrorism. The text in a condensed and comprehensive way presents the evolution of this provision, its interpretation, as well as the impact of European regulations on it. The first chapter is a brief introduction. The second part describes the criminalization of these behaviors in the Polish Penal Code (Article 165a of the Penal Code). The last one is a short summary and a proposal of changes de lege ferenda.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 5 (55); 53-68
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suicide that "makes sense" – the mechanism of suicide terrorism
Samobójstwo, które „tworzy sens” – mechanizm terroryzmu samobójczego
Autorzy:
Czuba, Beata
Baniszewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
suicide
terrorism
suicide terrorism
samobójstwo
terroryzm
terroryzm samobójczy
Opis:
Suicide should be considered one of the most drastic ways of solving life problems by an individual, and today it is increasingly becoming an effective tool for terrorists. Statistics show an increase in the number of terrorist operations, in which the intended effect is the bomber’s suicide, and the number of victims is also growing. The research problem posed in the article is: "How does the need to make sense of the surrounding reality foster the motivation of suicide terrorists?". The hypothesis formulated for the analysis is as follows: "Suicide is the sense-making factor around which most potential terrorist-suicides organize their lives. The factors conducive to forming an attitude of readiness to commit suicide are part of a culture that glorifies suicide, giving it new meanings, attractive to the individual’s personal and social identity". The statistics and literature concerning the issue of suicides, especially those of a terrorist nature, are subject to analysis. According to the authors of the article, suicide committed by a terrorist is not an effect of loss of will to live, helplessness, or depression, but it is a factor that generates important existential senses motivating to act. For that reason, the popularity of terrorist suicide operations and the effectiveness of organizations applying terror as a tool to fight for their goals are increasing.
Samobójstwo należy uznać za jeden z najbardziej drastycznych sposobów rozwiązywania problemów życiowych przez jednostkę, współcześnie zaś coraz częściej staje się ono skutecznym narzędziem walki terrorystów. Statystyki wskazują na wzrost liczby operacji terrorystycznych, w których zamierzonym skutkiem jest samobójstwo zamachowca, rośnie również liczba ofiar. Problem badawczy stawiany w artykule brzmi: „W jaki sposób potrzeba nadawania sensu otaczającej rzeczywistości sprzyja budowaniu motywacji terrorystów – samobójców?”. Hipoteza sformułowana na użytek tej analizy jest następująca: „Samobójstwo jest czynnikiem sensotwórczym, wokół którego większość potencjalnych terrorystów − samobójców organizuje swoje życie. Czynniki sprzyjające ukształtowaniu postawy gotowości do samobójstwa są częścią kultury gloryfikującej samobójstwo, nadającej mu nowe znaczenia, atrakcyjne dla indywidualnej i społecznej tożsamości jednostki”. Przedmiotem analizy są statystyki oraz literatura odnoszące się do problematyki samobójstw, w szczególności o charakterze terrorystycznym. Zdaniem autorek artykułu samobójstwo dokonane przez terrorystę nie jest efektem utraty woli życia, bezradności czy depresji, lecz jest czynnikiem, który wytwarza ważne egzystencjalne sensy motywujące do działania. Z tego powodu rośnie popularność terrorystycznych operacji samobójczych i skuteczność działania organizacji posługujących się terrorem jako narzędziem walki o swoje cele.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2022, 54, 1(203); 52-68
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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