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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
„Oryginalna apologetyka” według papieża Franciszka
„A Creative Apologetics” according to Pope Francis
Autorzy:
Skierkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
theology
Francis
creative apologetics
credibility
teologia
Franciszek
oryginalna apologetyka
wiarygodność
Opis:
Artykuł został zainspirowany nauczaniem papież Franciszka, który w adhortacji apostolskiej Evangelii gaudium (2013) napisał następująco: „Głoszenie orędzia ewangelicznego różnym kulturom pociąga za sobą także głoszenie kierowane do kręgów intelektualnych: przedstawicieli wolnych zawodów, naukowców i środowisk akademickich. Chodzi o spotkanie między wiarą, rozumem i nauką, w dążeniu do omówienia i przedyskutowania wiarygodności, oryginalnej apologetyki, pomagającej w stworzeniu takich postaw, aby Ewangelia była słuchana przez wszystkich. Jeśli pewne dziedziny nauki i kategorie myślenia są przyjęte do głoszenia orędzia, to stają się one narzędziami ewangelizacji; to woda przemieniona w wino” (n. 132). W artykule rozwija się pojęcie „oryginalnej apologetyki”, jako wiarygodnej i etycznej interakcji pomiędzy wiarą, rozumem i naukami szczegółowymi. Te nauki uczą nas, że świat jest racjonalny, aczkolwiek jednocześnie one same pozostają tylko na poziomie zwykłej użyteczności ludzkiej. Rozum filozoficzny z kolei prowadzi nas do nowego horyzontu, który otwiera się poza rzeczywistością pięciu zmysłów. Teologia wreszcie pozwala nam zaakceptować i zrozumieć Objawienie Boże w Jezusie Chrystusie.
The paper was inspired by the teaching of Pope Francis who wrote in the Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium (2013) as follows: „Proclaiming the Gospel message to different cultures also involves proclaiming it to professional, scientific and academic circles. This means an encounter between faith, reason and the sciences with a view to developing new approaches and arguments on the issue of credibility, a creative apologetics which would encourage greater openness to the Gospel on the part of all. When certain categories of reason and the sciences are taken up into the proclamation of the message, these  categories then become tools of evangelization; water is changed into wine” (n. 132). The article develops a notion „a creative apologetics” as credible and ethical interaction between faith, reason and the sciences. The sciences teach us that the world is rational, although they remain  simultaneously on the level of ordinary human usefulness only. The philosophical reason in turn leads us to a new horizon which opens itself beyond the reality of our five senses. Theology, finally, lets us accept and understand God`s revelation in Jesus Christ.
Źródło:
Teologia i moralność; 2021, 1, 1(29); 193-204
1898-2964
2450-4602
Pojawia się w:
Teologia i moralność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Franciszek von Tessen-Węsierski (1869–1947) i jego tomistyczna teoria cudu
Francis von Tessen-Węsierski (1869-1947) and His Thomistic Theory of Miracle
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5958525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Franciszek von Tessen-Węsierski
Tomasz z Akwinu
teoria cudu
filozofia
teologia
apologetyka
Francis von Tessen-Węsierski
Thomas Aquinas
theory of miracle
philosophy
apologetics
Opis:
Francis von Tessen-Węsierski was born on 22nd December in 1869. He came from the old noble Kashubian family who settled in the Eastern Pomerania (mainly in the area of Słupsk), in the Front Pomerania and in Ruggia. Francis’ father, Joseph, studied in Berlin where he later took up. In Berlin Francis completed his Matura (23rd March 1890) and after that he studied at the Theological Faculty of the University of Wrocław. He finished his Bachelor’s degree in 1894 and at the same year was ordained a priest. In the next year he earned a Habilitation and became a so called private docent (Privatdozent). Initially he taught the history of the Church and philosophy and also apologetics since 1897. In 1899 he was nominated an assistant professor of apologetics, next, in 1900 he was appointed a lecturer in pro-pedeutics of philosophy and apologetics; on 15 March the same year he obtained a Doctorate for the entirety of the academic work. In the same year he was offered to take the chair of the Dogmatics at the Theological Faculty of the Jagiellonian University. However, the prince-bishop, cardinal Jan Puzyna denied a canonical mission to Tessen- Węsierski on the basis of the insufficient knowledge of the Polish language by the candidate. Thus von Tessen-Węsierski stayed at the Theological Faculty of the University of Wrocław as an assistant professor, a lecturer of apologetics and propedeutics of philosophy. In 1933 when Adolf Hitler gained the power in Germany von Tessen-Węsierski was dismissed from the faculty for the lack of his “racial purity”. As a pensioner he lived in Szczecin. Nothing is known about his life during the war, nevertheless, it was noted that when the city was incorporated to Poland he was the first priest of Polish origin who stayed in Szczecin, and he died there on 7th January 1947. Theory of miracle is formulated by Tessen-Węsierski within the frame of apologetics, which is a theological discipline, however with regard to its goal-defense of religion- it significantly relies on philosophical argumentation in the process of explaining rationality of religion and related facts. Path to explanation of the phenomenon of miracle is- as Tessen- Węsierski claims- a carefully prepared definition. He starts his work from the cognitive and subjective analysis of miracle, what he calls a psychology of miracle. We may speak of miracle when something, some event or phenomenon, makes an impression on an observer. Source of that impression is comparison of that phenomenon to non-miracle facts. In the consequence it arises the need for explaining the cause of miracles. Following St. Thomas Aquinas Tessen- Węsierski links the phenomenon of miracle with astonishment (admiration). It- astonishment- takes place when we recognize the conditions (causes) and circumstances and we expect results which supposed to be derived from the given conditions and circumstances. But what happens is entirely different. It must have appeared the unknown cause (causa oculta), which influenced that usual natural process (result). Epistemological and psychological aspect of miracle leads us to metaphysics (ontology) of miracle, because finally it comes down to inquiry (inquisitio) on what caused the fact astonishing to us. In this point we need to turn to God’s Revelation, for only in its light we are able to explain that what transcends our nature. Theological competency is hence needed to cross from the negati-ve criterion: result could not have appeared if had been caused by the natural cause, to the statement that the result has its supernatural source. Tessen-Węsierski says that the proper perspective for that what is supernatural (Übernatürlichen/ supernaturale), is that what is natural. He reminds that Thomas Aquinas claims that in case of miraculous phenomena we deal with four factors: 1) intervention of God, 2) trespassing the natural order of things and 3) the result that differs from hitherto. Thus the main issue becomes the problem of God who is the principle of both: of that what is natural, as the Creator of beings, and of that what is supernatural when God exceeds with His power (Kraft) the order indicated by the act of creation. In solving this problem Tessen-Węsierski introduces a demarcation line between the nature and supernaturality. Thus, according to him, natural is that what derives from the God’s act of creation and that what is a certain order of existence and a mode of functioning of created beings. Supernatural is hence that what derives from God but exceeds the natural order of created things. Accordingly, the greatest supernatural thing takes place when human nature is adopted into the unity of the Divine Person in Jesus Christ, the unity called the hypostatic union. Further great “supernatural thing” (der supranaturalen Dinge) is vocation of man to cognize the Divine Essence and in general to community with God. What serves this purpose is grace and everything what accompanies (for example sacraments), and that is what constitutes further “supernatural thing”. Finally, supernatural fact is present in concrete, individual activity of God in some individual case. The latter one includes miracles- the subject of our interest- and private revelations.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2022, 11; 261-276
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O argumencie z Boga w lukach wiedzy raz jeszcze
Revisiting the God of the Gaps
Autorzy:
Larson, Ronald G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Tematy:
argument z Boga w lukach wiedzy
argument z projektu
apologetyka
historia nauki
filozofia
teologia
pragmatyzm
God of the gaps argument
design argument
apologetics
history of science
philosophy
theology
pragmatism
Opis:
Chociaż argumenty z projektu, mające przemawiać za istnieniem Boga, są czasem odrzucane, gdyż uznaje się je za apologetykę wykorzystującą argument z Boga w lukach wiedzy, to jednak powody ich kwestionowania, mające podstawę w historii nauki, filozofii, religii i pragmatyzmie, nie są aż tak silne, jak się to często insynuuje. Twierdzę, że korzystanie z wielorakich dostrzegalnych w świecie przyrody świadectw projektu oraz ich regularne uaktualnianie w celu uzgodnienia z nowymi ustaleniami, może stanowić rozsądne i przekonujące podejście do apologetyki.
Although design arguments for the existence of God are sometimes dismissed as God of the Gaps apologetics, reasons for rejecting them based on the history of science, philosophy, religion, and pragmatism are not as compelling as is often implied. I argue that using multiple evidences of design in nature, with regular updates to accommodate new findings, can be a sound and convincing approach to apologetics.
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2012, 9; 199-220
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność piśmiennicza duchowieństwa diecezji częstochowskiej w latach 1925-1939
Writings of the Clergy in the Diocese of Czestochowa in the Years 1925-1939
Autorzy:
Kapuściński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
apologetyka
astronomia
biblistyka
diecezja
dogmatyka
duchowieństwo
duszpasterstwo
historia
historia Kościoła
homiletyka
humanistyka
katechetyka
literatura piękna
liturgika
nauka
pedagogika
piśmiennictwo
prawo kanoniczne
publicystyka
seminarium duchowne
szkoła
teologia
reportaż
wspomnienia
apologetics
Bible studies
dogmatics
clergy
pastoral care
history of the Church
homiletics
the humanities
Catechetics
literature
liturgics
pedagogics
writings
Canon Law
Seminary (theological college)
theology
Opis:
Between the year 1925 and the outbreak of World War II, the Diocese of Częstochowa had 473 priests. Apart from their pastoral duties, some priests engaged in writing. They were educated for that purpose, and some of them had had previous authorship experiences in other Dioceses. The most prolific were priests coming from the Diocese of Włocławek. Essays and papers by the Częstochowa Diocese priests were published by university and Diocese publishing houses. Clerical publishing was strongly supported by the Diocese leaders, such as Bishop Teodor Kubina, who emphasized the importance of these activities. The publications in question concerned a variety of issues and domains. Most works concerned theology. Some of these were strictly scientific papers, others were of more popular character, yet others were targeted at a wider public. The publications were in Polish and Latin. Apart from theology, some priests wrote texts in the field of humanities: literature, documentaries and journalism. Altogether, in the years 1925-1939, at least 57 priests were active writers, which equalled 12% of the total of the clergy in the Diocese.
Źródło:
Roczniki Historii Kościoła; 2012, 4; 113-144
2080-8526
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Historii Kościoła
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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