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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 176
Tytuł:
Technological Revolution in Taxes
Autorzy:
Fornalik, Janina
Ziętek, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
JPK
technological revolution in taxes
analyse of taxes data
doing taxes
taxes
VAT
CIT
ERP
Opis:
This paper concerns a broader technological revolution which is currently happening all around the world, including Poland, in terms of tax return completion. The paper is divided into parts. The individual parts indicate and describe the current state, change-causing factors as well as the changes progressing currently both in Poland and the world. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and describe the possibilities resulting from the automation of the tax returns completion process and to determine the directions of potential changes in the future.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 2; 53-64
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Principles and Rules for Determining the Tax Capacity of Entrepreneurs in Income Taxes
Autorzy:
Supera-Markowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36102111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
taxes
tax capacity
income taxes and entrepreneurs
tax principles
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is a multifaceted theoretical and legal analysis of the issue of determining the tax capacity of entrepreneurs in income taxes so as to be able to assess the adequacy of the rules in this area for the proper implementation of this concept. The research hypothesis assumes that these rules currently in force, to a large extent, do not ensure proper implementation of the concept of tax capacity, especially in the conditions of the digitalized and globalized economy, but also in times of progressive development of instruments to counteract not only tax evasion but also tax avoidance. Therefore, it is necessary to change them in many aspects. The research was carried out using a dogmatic and comparative legal method, taking into account in particular the provisions of domestic, foreign and EU laws, the body of domestic and foreign tax law literature, court rulings and proposals for new tax and legal solutions put forward on the EU and international forum. The analysis took into account the essence of the tax capacity concept and closely related tax principles, as well as the functions of taxes, both in the national and international context. The results of the research is the formulation of some conclusions as to the desirable guidelines for determining the rules for measuring the tax capacity of entrepreneurs in income taxes, which should be related to the fundamental concept of tax capacity and the principles of equity and neutrality of taxation. Currently, these principles are violated in many national, as well as international aspects, i.a. by deviating from the criteria of income as an indicator of tax capacity. In this context a very important distinction should be made between situations where the abandoning of the determination of income of entrepreneurs is justified by the pursuit of a fair distribution of the tax burden (as, e.g., in case of so-called digital tax) and situations when it results from the desire to achieve certain non-fiscal goals. In such a case, any variation in those rules must be assessed on a case-by-case basis as to whether it is justified. On the other hand, in the former case, even temporarily – especially in the international aspect – until international solutions are worked out, it may even be indispensable to differentiate the rules for determining the tax capacity of entrepreneurs (e.g. abandoning the criterion of income in favor of revenue in digital tax) precisely in order to ensure fair and neutral taxation. In this context, it is worth noting that some of the problems underlying these different approaches may be solved by a comprehensive reform of the rules for determining the tax capacity of entrepreneurs, to be developed both internationally within the OECD and in the EU within BEFIT. It should also not be underestimated that in these projects the fundamental categories and concepts are those of balance sheet law, including in particular the proposed adoption of the concept of adjusted financial result for the purposes of determining the tax result. Taking into account this issue and also in a view of the increasing development of general tax law norms aimed at minimizing the phenomena of tax avoidance and optimization, it seems worth considering an increasing possibility that the tax capacity of entrepreneurs should be determined by its natural measure, i.e. the financial result of their business activity.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, Numer Specjalny: Challenges for National Tax Policies and International Tax Coordination – Selected Issues from the Polish, Spanish and International Perspectives; 51-68
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hiszpański system podatkowy – ogólna charakterystyka z uwzględnieniem najnowszych rozwiązań (wprowadzonych w 2021 r.) i specyficznych cech
Spanish tax system – general characteristics taking into account the latest solutions (introduced in 2021) and specific features
Autorzy:
Supera-Markowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy
Tematy:
podatki
hiszpańskie podatki
polityka podatkowa.
taxes
Spanish taxes
tax policies
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono ogólną charakterystykę hiszpańskiego systemu podatkowego z uwzględnieniem najnowszych rozwiązań wprowadzonych w 2021 r. oraz omówiono specyficzne cechy tego systemu.
The article aims to provide a general description of the Spanish tax system, taking into account the latest solutions introduced in 2021 and presenting the specific features of this system.
Źródło:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2021, 4(296); 46-53
1427-2008
2449-7584
Pojawia się w:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewolucja technologiczna w podatkach
Tax technology revolution
Autorzy:
Fornalik, Janina
Ziętek, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
JPK
rewolucja technologiczna w podatkach
analiza danych podatkowych
rozliczanie podatków
podatki
VAT
CIT
ERP
technological revolution in taxes
analyse of taxes data
doing taxes
taxes
Opis:
Publikacja dotyczy szeroko rozumianej rewolucji technologicznej w zakresie rozliczeń podatkowych, która obecnie dokonuje się na całym świecie, również w Polsce. Praca została podzielona na części. Poszczególne części wskazują i opisują zarówno stan obecny, czynniki zmianotwórcze, jak również obecnie postępujące zmiany zarówno w Polsce, jak i na świecie. Praca ma na celu analizę i opis możliwości, które wynikają z automatyzacji rozliczeń podatkowych oraz określenie kierunków potencjalnych zmian w przyszłości.
This paper concerns a broader technological revolution which is currently happening all around the world, including Poland, in terms of tax return completion. The paper is divided into parts. The individual parts indicate and describe the current state, change-causing factors as well as the changes progressing currently both in Poland and the world. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and describe the possibilities resulting from the automation of the tax returns completion process and to determine the directions of potential changes in the future.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 2; 40-52
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie analizy świadczeń i podatków, jakie jest zobowiązany ponosić pracodawca zatrudniający osobę na umowę‑zlecenie, jeżeli zleceniobiorca ma już umowę o pracę na pełny etat, oraz zatrudniający studenta studiów podyplomowych na umowę‑zlecenie, jeżeli student nie osiągnął 26. roku życia i ma umowę o pracę na pełny etat
Legal opinion on the analysis of benefits and taxes, which are to be paid by the employer who concludes a civil law contract with a person who already has a full‑time contract of employment with another employer or with a postgraduate graduate who has not attained 26 years of age and has a full‑time contract of employment
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
taxes
employee benefits
employment
Opis:
The scope of the employer’s obligation to make contributions is determined by the question of whether the employer concluding a civil law contract with a person maintains at the same time an employment relationship (of full‑time nature) with that person, or whether that person is employed under a contract of employment with another employer. The author claims that in the first case the employer is obliged to make old‑age, disability and accident contributions for that person, in respect of both the contract for employment and civil law contract. In contrast, the entity concluding a civil law contract with a person who maintains an employment relationship with another entity, it is not obliged to make such contributions. The same rules apply to the employment of a postgraduate student.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 247-251
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane uwagi dotyczące uproszczenia polskiego prawa podatkowego na tle koncepcji Kodeksu podatkowego prof. Paula Kirchhofa
Selected remarks on the simplification of Polish tax law against the background of Prof. Paul Kirchhof’s concept of a tax code
Autorzy:
Lachowicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32310115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Ekspertyz i Oceny Skutków Regulacji
Tematy:
code
taxes
tax system
Opis:
The opinion expresses the belief that many amendments to the tax law, implemented due to the intention to simplify it, have resulted in greater doubts of interpretation. However, in the author’s opinion, further simplification measures focusing on a better understanding of the legal norms by the addressees should be taken, but they cannot lead to an unsealing of the tax system. The opinion states that a preferred direction for the further development of tax law is its digitalisation and the automation of the tax collection process.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 4(80); 165-180
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reforma źródeł przychodów jako warunek konieczny przebudowy obecnego modelu opodatkowania dochodów
The reform of revenue sources as a precondition for reconstruction of the current income taxation model
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
taxes
tax system
reform
Opis:
The article is devoted to the reform of the current income taxation model concerning natural and legal persons. It outlines the origin, structure and faults of the system having been in force for almost 30-years, referring to the results of the survey carried out by the Bureau of Research,aimed at protection of transparency and coherence of the Polish tax legislation. The last part of the article presents de lege ferenda postulates relating to the future reform. In the first place it should affect the current catalogue of revenue sources, what will enable the linkage between tax policy and socio-economic changes, the Poland has undergone over the past 25 years.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 9-31
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena projektu Kodeksu podatkowego prof. Paula Kirchhofa
Review of the bill for the Tax Code by Prof. Paul Kirchhof
Autorzy:
Cień, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32308121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Ekspertyz i Oceny Skutków Regulacji
Tematy:
code
taxes
tax system
Opis:
The opinion criticizes choosing a code as the form of regulating substantive tax law. In the author’s opinion, the bill for the Tax Code presented by Professor Paul Kirchhof does not meet many of the formal conditions for a legal act, such as the appropriate grouping of legal issues, completeness of the legal act, terminological unity, precision of language, clarity, and comprehensibility of legal provisions. After an analysis of the proposed code solutions, it was found that flawed legal solutions predominate among them.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 4(80); 136-164
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza dochodów podatkowych budżetu polski w latach 2009-2015
Tax revenue analysis of polish budget in 2009-2015
Autorzy:
Stecuła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
podatki
PIT
CIT
VAT
taxes
Opis:
Podatki są nieodzownym elementem działalności zarobkowej człowieka. Z uwagi na to, że spotkać się można z różnymi opiniami na temat dochodów podatkowych Polski, często bez oparcia na wiarygodnych i usystema-tyzowanych danych, w niniejszym artykule zostały zgromadzone i przedstawione rzeczywiste dane dotyczące podatków państwowych. Celem pracy była analiza dochodów podatkowych budżetu Polski w latach 2009-2015. Dokonano analizy struktury i dynamiki dochodów podatkowych opierając się na wybranych metodach statystycznych.
Taxes are indispensable elements of human financial activities. Due to the fact that there are many different opinions about Poland’s tax revenue being said often without any support of credible and systematized data, this article has collected and presented real data about the national taxes. The paper aimed at analyzing in details tax revenues in Poland’s budget in 2009-2015. It has conducted the analysis of the structure and the dynamics of tax revenues using selected statistical methods.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 117; 573-586
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is redistributive policy of EU welfare state effective in tackling income inequality? A panel data analysis
Autorzy:
Wildowicz-Szumarska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
inequality
redistribution
taxes
social transfers
Opis:
Research background: Income inequality has risen sharply since the 1990s, despite the increase in the average size of redistribution in countries representing different welfare state models. The problem of increasing income inequality is currently a challenge for the EU economies, not only with well-established liberal traditions, but also with conservative and social-democratic ones. Therefore, it is worth conducting research on the redistributive effects of fiscal policy. Purpose of the article: The article aims to show the redistributive effects of fiscal policy, paying particular attention to the most characteristic trends in redistribution, which are responsible for the growing income inequality. An overview of the fiscal instruments ? mainly personal income tax and benefit systems ? along with an empirical research on their potential impact on income inequality, allows for conclusions to be drawn about the effectiveness of redistributive policy in the EU countries. Methods: Both descriptive analysis and panel data analysis is implemented to examine the effectiveness of redistributive policy in tackling income inequality in the EU?28 countries in years 2005?2017. Findings & value added: Based on the panel analysis, it has been found that social transfers were much more effective than direct taxes in combating income inequality. In addition, the largest increase in income inequality ? as previously assumed ? was observed in the liberal welfare states, while the smallest in the social democratic welfare states. The empirical analysis extends the existing knowledge on main weaknesses of fiscal welfare state, indicating the required changes that may improve both its equity and efficiency.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 1; 81-101
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norwegian Tax System from the Point of View of Climate Change Policy
Autorzy:
Ptak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
climate change policy
taxes
Norway
Opis:
Norway was the first country in the world to fix a carbon dioxide target. Norway was also one of the first countries to implement taxes to increase incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of the paper is to analyse the role of environmental taxes in Norwegian climate policy. The author also examines the differences between the climate change policy measures in Norway and in the European Union countries, especially Poland.The first part of the paper contains an analysis of data on greenhouse gas emissions in Norway in the years 1990-2011. In the further sections of the paper the discussion is focused on the characteristics of Norwegian tax system and design of taxes used in Norway as instruments for addressing climate change. Particular attention is paid to the carbon tax, in force since 1991. The tax is responsible for large CO2 emission reductions. The paper is largely based on review of various reports, literature and websites on climate change policy, energy policy and transport policy in Norway.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 1; 71-89
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Costs and Taxes in the Light of Financial Management in Companies Listed on WSE
Autorzy:
Lyroudi, Katerina
Bolek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
costs
taxes
liquidity
capital structure
Opis:
The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The goal of this paper is to present costs and taxes as a part of financial management process in companies listed on the WSE. In the hypothesis it is expected that costs influence taxes paid by companies in a negative way due to the tax avoidance purpose attitude presented by managers, and as a result, both liquidity and debt levels are influenced. Methodology: Correlation coefficients and regression models are evaluated to find the answers for the research questions related to the relationships between tested variables. Results of the research: The correlation between costs and taxes is negative as expected, as well as their relationship with the liquidity. Contrary to the expectations, the correlation between taxes and costs is mostly positive, alike the relationship between liquidity and debt. Findings are characteristic for the Polish market that is rather conservative in the approach to taxes, liquidity and leverage strategies compared to other developed markets. These findings prove that liquidity and debt management issues are subjective and related to the market behavior such as tax evasion attitudes.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 3, 35; 65-81
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Priame dane v Európskej únii a praktické dôsledky ich ukladania
Autorzy:
Sýkora, Matej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
European Union
taxes
tax law
Opis:
This work deals with the direct taxes in the area of the EU from the practical perspective. In the beginning there is a short description of the main legal provisions and theoretical principles (part 1, 2 and 3). In the fourth part of the work there are some judgments of The Court of Justice of the European Communities, that is the highest judicial organ in the EU that shapes the direct taxes from the European perspective. It means that The Court of Justice of the European Communities brings the assessment of the direct taxes in harmony with the basic documents of the EU. The aim of this work is to show the relation between the direct taxes and freedoms guaranteed in the EU, that are formulated in the establishing treaties of the European Communities; such as the free movement of goods, free movement of services and freedom of establishment, free movement of persons and free movement of capital. There is a visible impact of globalization in the area of direct taxes as well and it will probably be still stronger and stronger desire in the future to harmonize the direct taxes in order to make the European and maybe also the universal business less complicated and thus more successful.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 139-153
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chosen problems of wind farms localization in light of new law on investments concerning wind power stations
Autorzy:
Dawid, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
wind farm
law
location
taxes
Opis:
Percentage of wind energy production in Poland increases every year. In 2009 it amounted to 0.55%, while in 2014 it was already 4.53%. Localization and construction of wind farms must meet many conditions defined in regulations being in force in this field, they still arouse a lot of controversy. Main reasons are their negative impact on landscape, agritourism, land value, human health, nature and others. Every such investment has both positive and negative influence on the neighbourhood, and its development. It gives an income to communes’ budgets through taxes, to landowners through grounds lease or sale, creates new workplaces during construction and then operation of devices. It also leads to modernization and repair local routes, electrical grids and others . The aim of this paper is to present chosen problems connected to the localization of wind farms. The research focuses on regulations concerning the wind farms localization, its procedures, calculation of taxes for communes, incomes for landowners on whose grounds the wind turbines were built, and others, in the context of the new law i.e. Act of 20 May 2016 on Wind Energy Investments.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/1; 1445-1455
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model rynkowego handlu żywnością i artykułami rolno‑spożywczymi w dobie zagrożenia epidemicznego w kontekście wymogów wynikających z prawa UE
Market model of trade in food and products of the agri-food industry at a time of epidemic risk in the context of requirements under EU law
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
crisis
taxes
pandemic
food
EU
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, the EU law excludes the possibility for a Member State, in times of an epidemic crisis, to adopt rules establishing tax preferences for national agri-food products. It would also be in conflict with EU law to oblige sales networks to order the sourcing of some part of agri-food products from local producers. However, there are no contraindications in the EU law preventing the establishment of the Polish Food Distribution Agency.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 155-166
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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