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Wyszukujesz frazę "tangential force" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Experimental and numerical investigation of axialand tangential forces in a stirred tank with yield-stress fluids
Autorzy:
Story, Anna
Story, Grzegorz
Jaworski, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mixing
yield-stress fluid
axial force
tangential force
CFD
mieszanie
płyn do granicy plastyczności
siła osiowa
siła styczna
Opis:
Complex rheological properties of yield-stress materials may lead to the generation of an intensive mixing zone near a rotating impeller. From the practical point of view, the zone should cover most of the stirred liquid. According to the literature review, several parameters may affect the size of the mixing zone, in particular forces exerted on the liquid. This paper presents both experimental and numerical investigation of axial and tangential forces generated during mechanical mixing of yield-stress fluids in a stirred tank. The tested fluids were aqueous solutions of Carbopol Ultrez 30 of concentration either 0.2 or 0.6 wt% and pH = 5.0. The study was performed for three types of impeller, pitched blade turbine, Prochem Maxflo T and Rushton turbine, in a broad range of their rotational speed, = 60 − 900 rpm. The axial and tangential forces were calculated from the apparent mass of the stirred tank and torque, respectively. The experimental results were compared with CFD predictions, revealing their good agreement. Analysis of the generated forces showed that they are dependent on the rheological characteristic of liquid and the impeller type. It was also found that although axial force was smaller than tangential force, it significantly increased the resultant force.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2021, 42, 2; 173--190
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the energy state of the surface of friction pairs on the friction and wear in internal combustion engines
Autorzy:
Borkowska, J.
Kaźmierczak, A.
Krakowian, K.
Cienciała, M.
Skorupa, P.
Łoza, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
friction pairs
top layer of surface
sealing function
piston ring
cylinder sleeve
combustion engine
tangential force
friction coefficient
molecular structure
bond
tribology
Opis:
The elements creating a friction pairs are described to be very difficult in terms of defining all optimal parameters in an unequivocal way. The research on stability of friction pairs is focused on the surface and the top layer of surface in the parts concerned. The main goal is to find new design solutions and materials, thereby achieving one million kilometers of mileage to main repair in the case of internal combustion engines. The biggest structural difficulties are noticeable in friction pairs where it can be observed sliding and returning motion, which is also connected with sealing function. A typical example of such pair is piston ring – cylinder sleeve in piston – rings - cylinder unit in an internal combustion engine. Engineers are currently seeking an additional factor, which would enable gaining the reduction of tangential force by reducing the friction coefficient in elements of friction pair during operations. The surface free energy may be such factor - it results from molecular structure and nature of the bonds between the molecules present in the material. Components of surface free energy determine the tribological properties of the material, which is reflected in the stability of the units. Energy state of the surface, which is connected with chemistry and characteristics in the material, is the first step to consider about the impact on wearing in internal combustion engine. This is the main topic of this article.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 37-41
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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