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Wyszukujesz frazę "forest damage" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie danych z satelity Sentinel-2 do szacowania rozmiaru szkód spowodowanych w lasach huraganowym wiatrem w sierpniu 2017 roku
Assessment of forest damage caused by the August 2017 hurricane using Sentiel-2 satellite data
Autorzy:
Hościło, A.
Lewandowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
huragany
szkody w lesie
drzewostany pohuraganowe
metody badan
teledetekcja satelitarna
satelita Sentinel-2
forest damage
windthrow
remote sensing
Opis:
Extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods or fires become more and more common phenomena in Europe. In August 2017, strong wind accompanied by heavy thunderstorms caused severe damage over the large area in central and western Poland. According to rapid damage assessment prepared by the State Forests authorities a few days after the windthrow, ca 79.7 thousand hectares of forest was damaged and 9.8 million of cubic meters of wood was lost. Assessment of such a large−scale forest damage is difficult without using the remote sensed data. In this study, we examined the potential of the European satellite Sentinel−2 data for assessment of the forest damage caused by the windthrow. The assessment was performed using a difference between a normalized difference moisture index (NDMI) calculated based on the pre− and post−damage Sentinel−2 images. NDMI was calculated based on NIR (824 nm) and SWIR (1610 nm) bands. The result of this study showed the total damage area in forest is equal to 35.8 thousand hectares, of which 27.7 thousand hectares was damaged within the State Forests and 8.1 thousand hectares outside the State Forests administration. These figures are much lower than the estimates by the State Forests, regarding the forest damage within the State Forests and higher comparing to estimations in the non−state forest. In fact, these figures are comparable with the heavily damage areas assigned to clearance by the State Forests. The accurate comparison of the results was not possible due to the lack of up−to−date information on forest damage. Sentinel−2 data revealed to be perfect data for large scale damage assessment and post−damage forest monitoring mainly due to the wide swath up to 290 km. The limitation of the optical sensors is the cloudiness. Unfortunately, in the case of this analysis, the first cloud free image was acquired 6 weeks after the windthrow. It reduces the potential of the single−source data for rapid assessment of damages.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 08; 619-627
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warunki meteorologiczne powstania szkód wiatrowych w dniach 11-12 sierpnia 2017 roku w lasach środkowo-zachodniej Polski
Meteorological conditions of the occurrence of wind damage on August 11-12, 2017 in the forests of central-western Poland
Autorzy:
Chojnacka-Ożga, L.
Ożga, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
szkody w lesie
szkody od wiatru
warunki meteorologiczne
wiatry
Polska Srodkowo-Zachodnia
mesoscale convective system
wind gust
forest damage
Opis:
Climate change, which was particularly marked at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, was accompanied by unfavourable weather phenomena. One of whose effects cannot be prevented is hurricane. Much of the most devastating storms (e.g. Kyrill in January 2007, Carmen in November 2010), which crossed over Poland, was associated with low pressure systems. The occurrence of high wind speeds in the cold season is a natural feature of Polish climate. Hurricanes in the summer are generally characterized by more complicated origin. The cause of the damage at this time of year may be squall fronts and tornados (e.g. July 4th, 2002 – Puszcza Piska; July 20th, 2007 – Częstochowa region). An important issue is to develop a category of winds for the forest district, which can have destructive effect on the stands. Current research shows that gusty winds exceeding 11 m/s may cause first damage to the trees, while blows with velocity exceeding 30 m/s result in severe damage. Knowing and monitoring the mechanisms that leads to strong winds, assessing their impact, and managing risk in the context of their effects is one of the important elements of a forest management strategy. On August 11th, 2017, after the influx of hot tropic air, much cooler polar air began to flow from the west. In the afternoon and evening storm cell and supercell began to form in the south−west of the country. Later on, they moved in the north direction forming a squall line. With a Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) moving to the north, there was a gusty wind exceeding 40 m/s in some places. A gust of wind occurred around 18.30 (EET) in Dolny Śląsk (SW Poland) and after about 2 hours in Pomerania (N Poland). The pressure tendency during the transition reached 4−5 hPa. In the northern part of the country, gusts of wind were the largest and occurred several times in 2−3 hours. The system was accompanied by heavy precipitations, which in north Poland determine more than 60% of the average monthly rainfall. The effect of moving MCS was the damage of almost 80 thousand hectares of forests in Poland, which of more than 39 thousand hectares were classified to complete restoration.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 03; 200-208
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne teledetekcyjne metody inwentaryzacji stanu lasu po huraganie
Autorzy:
Mozgawa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szkody w lesie
metody badan
szkody huraganowe
lasy
teledetekcja satelitarna
lesnictwo
inwentaryzacja szkod
system IACS
remote sensing
aerial photography
high−resolution satellite imagery
inventory of forest damage
windstorm
iacs system
Opis:
Forest areas suffering acute damage from wind storms can be successfully monitored by applying remote sensing techniques using special panchromatic aerial photography and available traditional colour satellite imagery with a terrestrial resolution not less than 5 m. Orthophotomaps and satellite images collected for the needs of the IACS system provide important information about forest damage caused by heavy storms. It is essential to create spatial information system for the efficient collection, processing and access to spatial environment and forest−related information about areas affected by the disaster.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 02; 52-60
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ryzyko powstawania szkód w drzewostanach poszczególnych nadleśnictw Polski
Risk of damage to stands in individual forest districts in Poland
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/995538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
nadlesnictwa
uszkodzenia drzewostanow
szkody w lesie
ryzyko wystapienia
zroznicowanie regionalne
wspolczynniki reginalnego ryzyka uszkodzenia drzewostanow
stand damage risk model
stand damage risk factor
regional damage risk factor
forest district
Opis:
In the study, regional stand damage risk factors were developed for individual forest districts in Poland. For this purpose we used the materials contained in the database of the State Forests Information System (SILP), which relate to the volume of wood obtained from windfalls and deadwood in all forest districts in Poland in the years 2005−2010. The criterion proposed was the maximum annual damage during the period under review expressed as volume of wood obtained from wind−thrown and wind−broken trees, as well as deadwood per hectare of forest stands older than 40 years in a forest district. This allowed to assign regional damage risk factor values to individual units. They range from 0, corresponding to a very low damage risk to stands, to 4, indicating a very high risk. Presented map of the regional stand damage risk factors for the forest districts in Poland is the graphic result of the analysis.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 01; 19-27
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie modelu ryzyka uszkodzenia drzewostanu przez wiatr do oceny procesu śmiertelności drzew w Sudetach w latach 2015-2017
Application of the wind damage risk model for the assessment of tree mortality in the Sudety Mts. in 2015-2017 period
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Sudety
drzewostany
wiatry
szkody w lesie
ryzyko uszkodzenia
modele ryzyka uszkodzenia
zamieranie drzew
czynniki klimatyczne
lata 2015-2017
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
RDLP Wrocław
tree mortality
critical value of deadwood harvest
wind damage risk model
forest threat measure
Opis:
A dynamic process of mortality of Norway spruce stands in south−west Poland, mainly in the Sudety Mts. was observed in 2015. It was associated with an insufficient amount of precipitation in the growing season. This process was intensified by the outbreak of insects, especially bark beetles. The aim of the paper was to verify the hypothesis that the application of the stand damage risk model allows to identify stands, which may possibly be predisposed to mortality, after a long−lasting drought in the growing season. The studies concerned the forests of the Wrocław Regional Directorate of State Forests (tab. 1). Their area covers 245,000 ha, the timber volume amounts to 83 million m3 (338 m3/ha) and the volume increment to 2.3 million m3 (9.4 m3/year/ha). The fraction of spruce is the largest (50.3%), ranging from 7.1% (Pieńsk Forest District) to 84.8% (Lądek−Zdrój Forest District). The average age of stands is 74 years, ranging from 56 (Pieńsk Forest District) to 85 years (Jawor Forest District). The drought in 2015 caused an increase in the dynamics of spruce decline. The ratio of harvested to model deadwood volume at a level of up to 5% was assumed the ‘norm’ that characterizes the process of natural spruce mortality. Values higher than normal mean a more intense process of tree mortality caused by external factors (e.g. hurricane winds, floods, droughts). In 2014, the harvested deadwood was below the norm in 15 forest districts (fig. 1). In 2015, the highest ratio values (above 20%) were reported in the Wałbrzych and Szklarska Poręba forest districts (fig. 1). In 2016, the harvest of deadwood in each forest district exceeded the norm, and the highest values were found in the Jawor (102.3%), Bardo Śląskie (83.3%) and Świdnica (69.7%) forest districts. In 2017, the highest ratios of harvested to model deadwood volume were reported in the Bardo Śląskie (117.2%), Jawor (83.6%), Henryków (83.5%) and Świdnica (67.1%) forest districts. The model was found to identify also the stands that are most threatened by droughts. These are stands in the highest damage risk factor Wr class. The highest percentage of deadwood in this damage class was in Jawor (88.8%), Bardo Śląskie (81.9%), Miękinia (79.4%), Świdnica (76.7%), Henryków (73.8) and Złotoryja (73.6%) forest districts. It was also shown that the average value of the measure of threat to forests Ms was 35, qualifying them as highly threatened (fig. 3). Forests characterized by the highest level of threat Ms>40 was found in five forest districts, while in nine others the level of threat was high. The forests of the Sudety Mts. are threatened by the decline and the main direct causes of this process was the long−lasting drought in the growing season, causing damage to the stands earlier weakened by wind and other factors.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 11; 903-912
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wpływu roślinożernych ssaków kopytnych na odnowienie lasu w Białowieskim Parku Narodowym
The impact of herbivorous ungulates on forest regeneration in the Białowieża National Park
Autorzy:
Kweczlich, I.
Miścicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szkody w lesie
oddzialywanie na srodowisko
odnowienia lasu
metody badan
Alces alces
lesnictwo
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
jelen europejski
ssaki kopytne
Bison bonasus
los
zubr
Capreolus capreolus
Cervus elaphus
sarna
ungulate herbivores
forest regeneration
damage
development
comparative sample plots
białowieża
national park
strict protection
Opis:
Measurement results carried out on 30 comparative sample plots in 2000−2002 demonstrated negative effect of ungulate herbivores on the development of forest regeneration in the strictly protected area the Białowieża National Park. The tree height index permitted to state that cervidas and bisons were the damage−causing agents. Other indices (density, tree height sum and species diversity) were insufficient to assess the effect of wild boars.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 06; 18-29
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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