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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    AGRESJA I PRZEMOC W POLSKICH SZKOŁACH: PERSPEKTYWA SOCJOEKOLOGICZNA
    Aggression and violence in polish schools: socio-ecological perspective
    Autorzy:
    Kołodziejczyk, Jakub
    Walczak, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna Związku Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
    Tematy:
    agresja,
    przemoc
    szkoła
    uczniowie
    aggression
    violence
    school
    students
    Opis:
    W artykule, na podstawie założenia teorii socjoekologicznej i taksonomii K. Rigby i D. Olweusa, zostaje podjęta próba pokazania skali oraz charakterystyki przemocy i agresji występującej wśród uczniów szkół poddanych ewaluacji zewnętrznej w roku szkolnym 2013/14. Analiza obejmuje także współwystępowanie różnych form agresji i przemocy. W drugiej części opracowania autorzy analizują i w oparciu o model regresji wielorakiej hierarchizują czynniki determinujące intensywność doświadczania agresji i przemocy przez ucznia.
    On the basis of the socio-ecological theory and taxonomy of K. Rigby and D. Olweus the article describes violence and aggression behavior as well as its scale among students of schools, which have been externally evaluated in school year 2013/14. The analysis presents also co-appearance of various forms of aggression and violence. In the second part authors analyze and on the basis of the model of multiply regression arrange in hierarchy factors determining intensity of experience by students aggression and violence.
    Źródło:
    Ruch Pedagogiczny; 2015, 1; 35-47
    0483-4992
    Pojawia się w:
    Ruch Pedagogiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działania wychowawcze w perspektywie oceny zachowań agresywnych / przemocowych uczniów
    Educational programmes in terms of assessing students’ aggressive / violent behaviours
    Autorzy:
    Woś, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442232.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-28
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Wiedzy Powszechnej w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    rodzina
    uczeń
    szkoła
    agresja
    przemoc
    family
    learner
    school
    aggression
    violence
    Opis:
    Zarówno rodzina, jak i szkoła zobowiązane są do podejmowania współpracy w wychowaniu młodego człowieka. Dlatego też wychowanie winno być konsekwentne i trwałe, ukierunkowane na ukształtowanie wychowanka zgodnie z oczekiwaniami społeczeństwa. Na terenie szkoły, pomimo wdrażania programów profilaktyczno-wychowawczych, dochodzi do wielu działań agresywnych / przemocowych ze strony uczniów. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu pokazanie, że niezależnie od tego, jak mocno dane społeczeństwo jest osadzone w cywilizacji europejskiej, dochodzi w nim do podobnych wykroczeń ze strony młodocianych jednostek.
    Both the school and the family are obliged to cooperate in a young individual’s upbringing. Therefore, upbringing is to be consistent and persistent, directed at forming an individual in accordance with the expectations of society. Despite the implementation of numerous preventive and educational programmes one can still witness a lot of aggressive behaviour on the school premises. The following study aims to show that regardless of how strongly a given society is embedded in European civilisation, similar misdemeanours are made by the learners.
    Źródło:
    Edukacja Humanistyczna; 2019, 1; 97-110
    1507-4943
    Pojawia się w:
    Edukacja Humanistyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Agresja w szkole w świetle samoopisów uczniów
    School Aggression in the Light of Students’ Accounts
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowska, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699261.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    agresja
    szkoła
    zachowania agresywne
    młodzież
    badania kryminologiczne
    aggression
    school
    aggressive behaviours
    youth
    criminological research
    Opis:
    The article presents results of a research conducted for the Ministry of National Education and Sports, which primarily aimed to look closer at the  changes in forms, scale and increase of aggressive behaviours of students at all the different learning and upbringing stages. The first kind of such research in Poland was initiated by K. Ostrowska and A. Siemaszko in 1981. Its results were widely discussed by A. Siemaszko in his book „Deviated teenage behaviours”. Next research, which is a direct source of reference for the research discussed in this article, was a countrywide research into aggressive behaviours of students, conducted in 1997 also from the initiative of K. Ostrowska, with a cooperation and extensive financial involvement of prof. Hans Ludwig Schmidt, dr. Janusz Surzykiewicz and the Bosch Foundation. Similarly as in the past, the results were thoroughly presented in a monography „Aggression and School Violence. Socio-economic conditions” written by Janusz Surzykiewicz. The presented research concerning aggressive behaviours of students in 2003, is based on answers of respondents about causing and experiencing aggression across a 12 months period before conducting the research. Questionnaires in self-report technique were conducted in November and December 2003. A group of 16 students was randomly sampled from ministerial lists of primary, lower secondary, general secondary schools, specialised secondary schools, technical secondary schools as well as basic vocational schools. Research has been conducted in all 16 provinces of Poland. In the randomly sampled schools a suitable number of students was randomly sampled from each teaching level. In relation to 1997 the number of surveyed students is smaller, the previous counted 2567 individuals. Contraction of this group was dictated by financial and time limitations of the research. This article includes characteristics of student respondents by their age, kind of school, class, place of living, family situation including family structure, marital status of parents, current residing or other persons, with parents, age of parents, their education and professional activity. The socio-demographic characteristic of the families indicated that in 90% of cases students come from complete families, they have parents, in the age of professional activity (35-50 years of age) with vocational, secondary and higher education. However, there is a worrying fact that about 20% of families is struggling economically due to the lack of permanent employment. The characteristic of aggressive student behaviour concerns, on the one hand, a number and percentage frequency structure of 41 behaviours considered in the research as an indicator of aggression, on the other hand - an analysis according to the differentiated categories of aggression. These are behaviours which have a smaller potential effect – they would cause a considerably smaller, danger, pain, harm, suffering i.e. spreading lies about other students; and ones which could be called examples of serious aggression or even as bearing characteristics of criminal offences such as: threatening with a knife, a razor blade, gas or using a sharp object while in a fight. The most common signs of aggression on the school area the less potentially harmful behaviours, they create a specific school atmosphere. Amongst those to mention would be: cheating on teachers, disrupting teaching in class, offensive talking, calling other students names, writing on school walls and desks, purposeful pushing others, spreading lies and harming oneself by drunkenness. Such forms of behaviour happen to 30 - 40% of respondents. However, as it has been mentioned in detailed descriptions, school is also a place where more serious forms of aggression take prace. These are: forcing students to do things against their will, fighting with other colleagues, group beating of a single student, forcing or provoking sexual behaviouts, using sharp objects in a fight. The article incorporates data suggesting an increase in aggressive behaviour amongst girls, and the still remaining statistically significant  differences between girls and boys especially in the growth of aggression and in  some more serious forms of aggression. Furthermore, a characteristic of aggressive student behaviours is presented taking into account six. categories: aggression and physical abuse, aggression and verbal abuse, psychological abuse, aggression and violence with objects, aggression and violence using gun, sexual abuse, and all other kinds of demoralisation and social maladjustment. A comparison of referenced findings from 2003 with those from 1997, required using not only the same research procedure (self-report questionnaire) but also taking up the very same classification of aggressive behaviours. Prevention of aggressive student behaviours can be effective if performed after correct diagnosis of such phenomenon, of its causes and only if an adequate means to diagnose will be used. An important element of the diagnosis is recognising aggression amongst students depending on the stage of their primary and secondary education. In 1997 there was no early secondary schooling yet, therefore only primary and secondary school students were verified. This very article introduces results of strengthening of different forms of aggressive behaviours in primary, lower secondary, general secondary schools, specialised secondary schools, technical secondary schools and basic vocational schools. What can be quickly noticed is a fact that all named forms of violent behaviours take place in the studied population independently of the kind of school, yet their intensity is different. These differences are provided by the received chi-squared coefficients presented in the tables. An additionally modified categorisation of aggression has been used for a more clear and efficient presentation of aggressive behaviours in schools for the future prevention. Two criteria have been taken -  the strength of a deed and who it is directed at. In that way nine, instead of six, categories of aggression have been established: aggression and physical abuse, aggression against teachers, aggression against objects, psychological abuse, auto-aggression, family disobedience, verbal aggression, aggression with threatening to use a dangerous object, sexual abuse, take over, theft, being arrested by the police. For primary school the most characteristic behaviours are verbal aggression (31,1% of students admit to behave that way), physical aggression but to a lesser  degree (13,7% of students), aggression against teachers (11,6%) aggression against objects (8,8%). Other forms of aggression occur less often, they are admitted by 2,6% to 5,1 % of students. In the lower secondary schools we can  observe a higher figure of students using also other forms of aggression. Still the dominant form of aggression is the verbal one (38,1% of students), auto-aggression appears more strongly in form of alcohol and abuse of  other psychoactive substances (19,9%), aggression against teacher has a higher level too (19%), as well as against objects (17,2%), physical abuse (12,7%). Psychological abuse, together with family disobedience occur more often than in primary schools. There is another difference in escalation of aggressive behaviours at the stage of lower secondary schools. Secondary schools, specialised secondary shools, as well as basic vocational schools, as shown in the forms of diagrams, indicate similar symptoms of aggression, the strength of such behaviours is also comparable within that group. The most common are: auto-aggression, verbal aggression, aggression against, teachers, aggression aguinst, objects, physical abuse, family disobedience, thefts, psychological abuse. Students in basic vocational schools differ in kinds and strength of aggressive behaviours. And primarily, more commonly than other students in their age, they show aggression and physical abuse. Diagnosis of aggression should not only focus on the knowledge about the offenders but also on the knowledge about the victims. This aspect has thus been discussed in this research. Twenty nine incidents of aggression have been analysed, victims of which could have been students. The aggressors could have been their colleagues, teachers, or other people. This side of a problem is not mentioned in the article. What has been under study, however, was the correlation between being an aggressor and being a victim, as well as on finding out the so-called ‘only aggressors’ and ‘only victims’. The research has confirmed the dependency between being a victim and being an aggressor. Factor analysis enabled for a differentiation of the types of ‘only aggressors’, five factors were found, and types of ‘only victims’ – seven factor found, and mixed types, ‘aggressors and victims’ - five factors. The aggression diagnosis amongst students based on the analysis of kinds of forms, their intensity and popularity within a population, is at the end of the article and it allows for stating that aggressive student behaviours are becoming a particular form of student ‘adaptation’ to the expectations of other fellow students, teachers and parents. They take more diversified forms, the number of behaviours dangerous to health and safety increases, too. Students attack teachers more often, despite the fact that teachers do try to limit their aggressive behaviours. In the student environment there is a growing number of far more serious incidents. The higher the education stage, aggressive behaviours do not decrease, the numer of aggressive students increases and the hierarchy of their order changes. The most worrying is an increase in number of students abusing alcohol and other psychoactive substances. Such behaviours are considered as forms of auto-aggression in this article. The report finishes with conclusions addressed to teachers, pedagogues, and pedagogic school supervisors for they could be included in the educational programmes and prevention methods to which schools are obliged by the adequate legal acts from the educational system and ministerial directives.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 2004, XXVII; 115-153
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Autorytet nauczyciela-wychowawcy szansą na przezwyciężanie agresji i przemocy w szkole
    The Authority of a Teacher-Educator as a Chance to Overcome Aggression and Violence at School
    Autorzy:
    Słotwińska, Helena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    autorytet
    nauczyciel
    wychowawca
    kompetencje
    szkoła
    agresja
    przemoc
    authority
    teacher
    educator
    competences
    school
    aggression
    violence
    Opis:
    W artykule omówiono najważniejsze zagadnienia, które zawarte są w jego tytule. Składa się on z sześciu punktów. Na początku szczegółowo zostało omówione pojęcie autorytetu, a następnie jego rola i znaczenie w nauczaniu i wychowaniu. Punkt trzeci i czwarty ukazuje pojęcie oraz rodzaje agresji i przemocy a także przejawy zachowań agresywnych. Każdy nauczyciel, mając gruntownie opanowany przedmiot swej specjalności, musi kształcić się w tej dziedzinie ale również w dziedzinach pokrewnych. Postawa intelektualna nauczyciela, powinna charakteryzować się umiarem, ostrożnością, rozwagą i powściągliwością w wydawaniu sądów. Kompetencje osobowościowe i zawodowe nauczyciela-wychowawcy, to kolejne zagadnienie przedstawione w artykule. Część końcowa artykułu poświęcona została relacjom pomiędzy Mistrzem i uczniem, które ułatwiają przezwyciężanie trudności wychowawczych.
    In the article discusses the most important issues contained in its title. It consists of six points. At the beginning, the concept of authority was discussed in detail, followed by its role and importance in teaching and upbringing. The third and fourth points show the concept and types of aggression and violence as well as manifestations of aggressive behavior. Each teacher, having a thorough knowledge of the subject of his specialization, must educate himself in this field, but also in related fields. The intellectual attitude of the teacher should be characterized by moderation, caution, prudence and restraint in passing judgments. The personality and professional competences of a teacher - educator are another issue presented in the article. The final part of the article is devoted to the relationship between the teacher and the student, which makes it easier to overcome educational difficulties.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2022, 14, 2; 115-132
    2080-850X
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Pedagogiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Profilaktyka agresji i przemocy w środowisku rodzinnym i szkolnym
    Aggression and violence among children and youths of school age
    Autorzy:
    Cichosz, Wojciech
    Tyburska, Arleta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
    Tematy:
    agresja
    przemoc
    źródła dysfunkcji
    szkoła
    rodzina
    poziomy działań profilaktycznych
    szkolny program profilaktyki
    aggression
    violence
    sources of disfunction
    school
    family
    levels of prevention activities
    school program of prevention
    Opis:
    Temat agresji i przemocy wśród dzieci i młodzieży jest przedmiotem wielu badań naukowych. Szybki rozwój cywilizacyjny, coraz wcześniejsza inicjacja przestępcza dzieci i młodzieży zmusza do podejmowania wzmożonych działań zapobiegających eskalacji agresji i przemocy. Ukazanie istoty, przyczyn, a także sposobów zapobiegania agresji i przemocy występującej wśród dzieci i młodzieży, uświadomienie społeczeństwu zasięgu owego zjawiska oraz konsekwencji podejmowania działań agresywnych i przemocowych przez młodych ludzi sprzyja zrozumieniu istoty problemu. Zjawiska agresji i przemocy dotyczą wszystkich grup wiekowych, jednak uzasadniony niepokój budzi fakt, że coraz częściej dotykają one dzieci i młodzież, mając miejsce zarówno w środowisku szkolnym, jak i rodzinnym. Toteż działania profilaktyczne muszą być podejmowane właśnie przez rodziny i placówki oświatowe. Czytelna postawa rodziców i wychowawców, realizowanie założeń programów wychowawczych i profilaktyki w szkołach odgrywają ważną rolę w zapobieganiu agresji i przemocy. Wspomaganie ucznia w pokonywaniu trudności, ograniczanie i eliminowanie czynników ryzyka zaburzających prawidłowy rozwój psychiczny i fizyczny dzieci i młodzieży oraz inicjowanie i wzmacnianie elementów chroniących to ważne sposoby przeciwdziałania opisywanemu zjawisku.
    The topic of aggression among children and adolescence has become a subject of many scientific studies. Fast civilisation development as well as earlier criminal initiation amongst children and the youth forces to undertake intensified observations and prepare written applications, which are available for the society in general. The aim of the thesis is to show the essense, causes and possible ways of preventing aggression as well as violence which occur among children and the youth but also to make the society aware of range of the phenomenon and consequences of aggressive and violent activities undertaken by young people. The statistical data and legal regulations with regard to antisocial behavior, which appear among children and teenagers, have been approached. Sources of disfunction, which have been introduced in the present thesis, are personal and individual features who reveal disturbing symptoms and also family and school surroundings. The last point has been dedicated to the aspect of showing an important role of the parents and the teachers in preventing antisocial behaviour, preparing school program of prevention but also traditional and new classification of prevention activities.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gdańskie; 2014, 35; 93-110
    0137-4338
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gdańskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mobbing w wychowaniu
    Mobbing in the Process of Upbringing
    Autorzy:
    Kosmatka, Romualda Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495000.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-05-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
    Tematy:
    przemoc
    agresja
    mobbing
    ofiara mobbingu
    mobber
    osobowość mobbera
    rodzice
    szkoła
    style wychowania
    violence
    aggression
    mobbing victim
    mobber’s personality
    parents
    school
    upbringing styles
    Opis:
    The word ‘mobbing’ derives from an English word ‘mob’ – a disorderly crowd of people, the common people, a crowd engaged in lawless violence – and means ‘to attack, harass, surround’. Factors which allow to forecast violent behaviour include parental delinquency, the child’s temper, little support from the guardian (usually mother) as well as the use of upbringing methods based on force and permissive attitude of parents who tolerate their child’s aggressive behaviour towards siblings, peers and adults. The emergence of children’s aggressive behaviour is enhanced by components of the upbringing style in the family as well as the correlations among them. In order to aid upbringing without violence, it is worth considering the model of situational parenting. Effective prevention of aggressive behaviour should encompass suggestions of programmes addressed, in the first place, to parents. It is crucial to teach parents how to react to misbehaviour without resorting to violence.
    Źródło:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2015, 36, 2; 127-140
    1232-8766
    Pojawia się w:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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