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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Exploiting Prosody for Automatic Syntactic Phrase Boundary Detection in Speech
Autorzy:
Szaszák, G.
Beke, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
prosody
syntax
phonological phrase
boundary detection
Opis:
The relation between syntax and prosody is evident, even if the prosodic structure cannot be directly mapped to the syntactic one and vice versa. Syntax-to-prosody mapping is widely used in text-to-speech applications, but prosody-to-syntax mapping is mostly missing from automatic speech recognition/understanding systems. This paper presents an experiment towards filling this gap and evaluating whether a HMM-based automatic prosodic segmentation tool can be used to support the reconstruction of the syntactic structure directly from speech. Results show that up to 85% of syntactic clause boundaries and up to about 70% of embedded syntactic phrase boundaries could be identified based on the detection of phonological phrases. Recall rates do not depend further on syntactic layering, in other words, whether the phrase is multiply embedded or not. Clause boundaries can be well assigned to intonational phrase level in read speech and can be well separated from lower level syntactic phrases based on the type of the aligned phonological phrase(s). These findings can be exploited in speech understanding systems, allowing for the recovery of the skeleton of the syntactic structure, based purely on the speech signal.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2012, 0, 1; 143-172
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L'article comme exposant de l'aspect ? La valeur aspectuelle du SN et la valeur aspectuelle d'une collocation verbo-nominale
An aspectual analysis of the noun phrase
Autorzy:
Muryn, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
semantics
syntax
verbal aspect
article
noun phrase
collocation
Opis:
The definition of aspect as a semantic category enables aspectual analysis of the NP to be carried out. Noun phrases are viewed as aspectually equivalent to VPs. In both cases, the analyses are likely to be conducted along the same set of principles of aspectual decomposition. The point is to ascertain whether and how the category of aspect may contribute to the contrastive description of articles between  a language with no articles and an article-language.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 1; 49-62
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The verb in a Czech sentence: How do foreign learners of the Czech language perceive the structure of a Czech sentence?
Autorzy:
Koudelíková, Tereza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2193776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
verb phrase
noun phrase
Czech language
sentence structure
syntax
morphology
subject-predicate agreement
větná struktura
český jazyk
morfologie
shoda přísudku s podmětem
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to illustrate through two sentences how foreign learners perceive the structure of the Czech language. Respondents were asked to write answers on how the language works, what the syntactic relations of the sentence members are, and why the chosen words have their concrete forms with respect to the whole clause. The survey collected answers of a wide range of respondents with respect to both the number of years of studying the Czech language and their native language. After a brief introduction to the Czech language focusing mainly on the syntactic and morphological properties that were at the center of attention in this survey, the chosen survey questions are analyzed. It turned out that learners of the Czech language were willing to participate in this survey; in total the respondents provided answers in 95.7 % of cases, which helped to get more exact results. It emerged that respondents of the survey fully answered the questions correctly in 52.7 % of cases. The remaining 47.3 % of responses were either wrong or incomplete depending on the form of the question. The results of this survey lead us to the conclusion that it might be worth focusing more on the system of morphology and syntax while teaching Czech for foreigners. The complete list of answers with respect to the number of years of studying the Czech language is attached in the appendix.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2023, 1; 90-108
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Absolute Phrase in Contemporary English
Autorzy:
BOSCH, JAMES VANDEN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
absolute phrase
tagged corpus
sentence fragments
syntax
relative frequency in spoken and written English
ICE-GB
POS-tagged corpus
absolute clause
nominative absolute
fixed absolutes
stereotyped absolutes
extraction formulas
Opis:
Until recently it has been difficult to obtain good information about the relative freąuency of the absolute phrase in spoken and written English. With a POS-tagged corpus like the ICE-GB, however, it is possible to use extraction formulas to find absolute phrases in the ICE-GB, a million-word corpus of contemporary English. In this study, I describe the re- sults of that corpus work, especially in terms of relative distribution by genre.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2009, 18; 323-335
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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