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Tytuł:
A novel technique to investigate the bubble coalescence in the presence of surfactant (MIBC) and electrolytes (NaCl and CaCl2)
Autorzy:
Gungoren, C.
İslek, E.
Baktarhan, Y.
Kursun, I.
Ozdemir, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
surface tension
salt
Bubble Coalescence Time Measurement
Opis:
An efficiency of flotation process is strongly dependent upon the collecting ability of air bubbles. On the other hand, the liquid film formed beetween two fully or partially mobile air/liquid interfaces being in contact has low stability, which leads to fast liquid drainage. Therefore, when they approach to each other, they tend to coalescence. Therefore, bubble coalescence is usually controlled with frothers in flotation process. Meanwhile, it is known that dissolved ions inhibit bubble coalescence. In this study, the bubble coalescence in the presence of MIBC was determined using a novel technique with a modified bubble-particle attachment timer. Additionally, the effect of NaCl and CaCl2 on bubble behavior was investigated along with surface tension and bubble coalescence time aspects. As a result of study, it is seen that the bubble coalescence time can be successfully determined with a bubble-bubble coalescence timer.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1215-1222
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of air/water interface in mixed aqueous solutions of KCl, NaCl, and DAH
Autorzy:
Gungoren, Can
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bubble coalescence
surface tension
KCl
NaCl
DAH
Opis:
Flotation of soluble salts such as borax, potash, and trona is carried out in their saturated solutions. The high ion concentration of the flotation suspension can affect the floatability of the minerals as well as the coalescence behaviors of the bubbles. The bubble coalescence can be inhibited in the presence of dissolved ions at high ion concentrations as well as with the use of surfactants. In this study, the effect of the mixtures of KCl, NaCl, and dodecyl amine hydrochloride (DAH) on air/water interface was investigated with surface tension and bubble coalescence time measurements for potash flotation. The surface tension measurements indicated that lower surface tension values obtained with mixed KCl and NaCl solutions than their single solutions. In addition, the surface tension of the mixed KCl and NaCl solutions increased with the NaCl and the ionic strength of the solution. The dynamic surface tension measurements indicated that while ion adsorption on air/water interface was so fast, DAH molecules required more time for adsorption probably related to the viscosity of the solution. In addition, the bubble coalescence time measurements showed that the bubble coalescence could be inhibited with the use of DAH in the absence and presence of KCl and NaCl. In the absence of DAH, the bubble coalescence time was determined as 100 ms, 270 ms, and 650 ms, respectively for 100% KCl, 100% NaCl, and 50%KCl+50% NaCl salt solutions. Therefore, the trend in the success of the salt solutions for the inhibition of bubble coalescence can be written as 100%KCl<50%KCl+50%NaCl<100% NaCl according to the bubble coalescence time. The results of this study indicated that there was no clear relationship between the surface tension and the inhibition of the bubble coalescence. However, the bubble coalescence time measurements showed that while the bubble coalescence time was 650 ms in the presence of Na+ ions, it was 100 ms in the presence of K+ ions 100 ms. It can be concluded from the results obtained from this study that the bubble coalescence phenomena may be managed by the specific ion pairing types in solutions which significantly affect the flotation recovery of minerals.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1259-1270
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ dodatku surfaktantu na właściwości elektrochemiczne superkondensatorów
Effect of surfactant on electrochemical properties of supercapacitor
Autorzy:
Szmaja, A.
Szubzda, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
superkondensator
zwilżalność
napięcie powierzchniowe
supercondensator
wettability
surface tension
Opis:
Napięcie powierzchniowe cieczy ma istotny wpływ na transport masy i energii na granicy międzyfazowej. W superkondensatorze, gdzie ładunek gromadzony jest dzięki istnieniu podwójnej warstwy elektrycznej na granicy faz pomiędzy elektrodą a elektrolitem, napięcie powierzchniowe elektrolitu wpływa na zwilżalność i powinowactwo z materiałem węglowej elektrody. Poprawa zwilżalności elektrody przez elektrolit zwiększa dostępność porowatych powierzchni elektrod węglowych dla jonów elektrolitu. Dzięki temu możliwie jest zgromadzenie większej liczby ładunków oraz obniżenie łącznej, wewnętrznej oporności urządzenia. W pracy przedstawiono wpływ zmniejszenia napięcia powierzchniowego – poprawę zwilżalności materiału węglowego elektrolitem na właściwości elektrochemiczne superkondensatora. Zmiany napięcia powierzchniowego realizowano dodając do elektrolitu surfaktanty. Surfakanty dodawano poniżej krytycznego stężenia micelarnego, aby uniknąć tendencji do tworzenia agregatów, które mogą blokować pory węglowej elektrody. Właściwości elektrochemiczne celki kondensatora sprawdzono metodami woltametrii cyklicznej, galwanostatycznego ładowania i rozładowania oraz spektroskopii impedancyjnej.
The surface tension of liquids has a significant impact on the transport of mass and energy at the interface. In case of supercapacitor, where the charge is collected by the existence of electrical double layer at the interface between electrode and electrolyte, surface tension of an electrolyte reflects the wettability and affinity for the electrode material. The improvement of the wettability of electrode in the electrolyte increases the access of electrolyte to the surface of porous carbon electrode and accordingly better charge accumulation is achieved. It also results in a lower internal resistance of cell. In this work, impact of decreasing surface tension and increasing the electrolyte wetting properties on the electrochemical properties of supercapacitor were investigated. Improvement of these properties has been achieved through the inclusion of surfactant to electrolyte. Surfactants were added under critical micelle concentrations (CMC) to avoid surfactant tendency to form aggregates, that can block the pore in carbon electrode. Properties of electrochemical capacitor cell by cyclic voltammetry methods, galvanostatic charge and discharge and impedance spectroscopy were measured.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2012, 259; 97-98
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanosensitivity of cell membrane may govern creep-strain recovery, osmotic expansion and lysis
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
mechanosensitivity
caveolae
exocytosis
surface tension
endocytosis
cell membrane
Opis:
A simple theoretical model considering cell membrane mechanosensitivity can accurately describe published experimental data on membrane area creeping and recovery, and on osmotic expansion and rupture. The model to data fit reveals real values of membrane tension and elasticity modulus, and the parameters describing membrane organization and kinetics of mechanosensitive membrane traffic, including small solute transport, water permeability, endocytosis, exocytosis, and caveolae formation. This estimation allows for separation and quantitative analysis of the participation of different processes constituting the response of plasmalemma to short time-scale membrane load. The predicted properties of the model were verified for membrane stretching at different osmotic pressures. Finally, a simple hypothesis concerning stressed cell membrane breakdown is postulated.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 3; 471-480
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Initial studies on lubricity and surface properties of selected ionic liquids
Autorzy:
Kałdoński, T. J.
Stańczyk, M.
Gryglewicz, Ł.
Kałdoński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
tribology
ionic liquids
surface tension
contact angle
lubrication
Opis:
The paper discusses the results of the studies on the surface properties and lubricating abilities of five ionic liquids compared to a high quality gear oil: Mobilube 1SHC 75W90 and two base oils: PAO-6 and SN-650. The investigated ionic liquids were: 1) tetrafluoroborate 1- benzyl-3-methylmidazolium, 2) bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide 3-methyl-1- propylpyridinium, 3) bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide 1,2-dimethyl-3-propylimidazolium, 4) bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide trihexyltetradecylphosphonium), 5) tetrafluoroborate trihexyltetradecylphosphonium. The density, surface tension and wetting angle as well as dynamic and kinematic viscosity were measured. Next, the lubricity properties were evaluated using the four-ball tester. The research results showed the more better lubricity properties of ionic liquids than the base oils. The research results showed the more better lubricity properties of ionic liquids than the base oils. The ionic liquids had the comparable properties to a high quality gear oil. Obtained results of these preliminary studies confirmed a possibility of using selected ionic liquids as new lubricants. These compounds can probably replace the lubricants used so far and find a wide scope of application in lubrication technology in the future. However, particular implementations require further complex studies.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 213-226
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations on lubricity and surface properties of selected perfluoropolyether oils
Autorzy:
Kałdoński, T. J.
Gryglewicz, Ł.
Stańczyk, M.
Kałdoński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
tribology
perfluoropolyethers (PFPE)
surface tension
contact angle lubrication
Opis:
In the paper the investigative results of lubricity and surface properties for four synthetic perfluoropolyether (PFPE) oils, comparing with the high quality gear oil Mobilube 1SHC 75W-90 and two base oils PAO-6 and SN-650, are discussed. The goal of the research was to identify anti-wear and anti-seizing properties of PFPE oils correlation with their surface-energetic and viscosity-temperature properties. Modern test equipment was used for perfomed research. The following apparatuses were used: KSV Sigma 701 and KSV CAM 100 made in Finland, AMVn Anton Paar made in Austria, and T-02 four-ball apparatus made in Poland. Measurement of density, surface tension and wetting angle were done with the use of KSV Sigma 701 apparatus, according to its instruction manual. The static wetting angle on the real surface of a steel plate was determined with the use of KSV CAM 100 apparatus. The dynamic viscosity of the tested compounds was determined with the use of AMVn microviscometer. The tests of the lubricity properties of the synthetic oils and comparative liquids were perfomed with the use T-02 four-ball tester. The investigative results showed that PFPE oils can be used particularly in hydrodynamic and elastohydrodynamic lubrication.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 199-212
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of air nucleus in liquid water and cavitation inception on marine engineering
Autorzy:
Fu, Q.
Chen, M.
Wang, X.
Zhu, R.
Zhang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
air nuclei
water
molecular dynamics
stability
surface tension
Opis:
The micro air nucleus widely distributed in the ocean is a necessary condition for the cavitation of hydraulic machinery in seawater. In order to study the stability of air nucleus in seawater and cavitation inception, the computational domain of water molecules with air nucleus was studied using the method of molecular dynamics simulation, and the transient characteristics of air nucleus in liquid water were obtained. The key factors influencing nuclei stability were analyzed. The results showed that air nucleus with a certain mass could maintain the dynamic equilibrium in liquid water. The internal density of air nuclei had a critical value that allowed the nuclei to stably exist in water. The air nuclei mass was the decisive factor in its equilibrium volume in water, and the two were positively correlated. The internal density of air nuclei was negatively correlated with the nuclei radius when the nuclei was stable in water. Liquid surface tension was an important factor affecting the stability of the air nuclei. The larger the initial radius of nuclei, the smaller the water pressure, and the more likely the cavitation occurs.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 111-119
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ortho-positronium in liquid alkanes
Autorzy:
Zgardzińska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
positron annihilation
liquid alkanes
bubble model
surface tension
Opis:
Positron lifetime spectra were measured for a series of odd-numbered liquid n-alkanes (C7H16, C9H20, C13H28 and C19H40) in a broad range of temperature. According to the “bubble model” the ortho-positronium (o-Ps) lifetime is determined by surface tension. Bubble radius was calculated using the Tao-Eldrup model and compared to the radius expected from the surface tension of liquid. The radii are not identical, their difference rises with temperature. If one assumes the difference of radii as constant, the o-Ps lifetime calculated from the Tao-Eldrup model rises faster than the experimental one. The distinct rise of the difference of radii has no physical explanation in the accepted o-Ps annihilation model. This effect can be the result of radiation chemistry processes not taken into account so far in the bubble model.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 1; 41-46
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-Automatic Apparatus for Measuring Wetting Properties at High Temperatures
Autorzy:
Bąkała, M.
Wojciechowski, R.
Sankowski, D.
Rylski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface tension
wetting angle
wetting force
measurement system
Opis:
Determination of the physico-chemical interactions between liquid and solid substances is a key technological factor in many industrial processes in metallurgy, electronics or the aviation industry, where technological processes are based on soldering/brazing technologies. Understanding of the bonding process, reactions between materials and their dynamics enables to make research on new materials and joining technologies, as well as to optimise and compare the existing ones. The paper focuses on a wetting force measurement method and its practical implementation in a laboratory stand – an integrated platform for automatic wetting force measurement at high temperatures. As an example of using the laboratory stand, an analysis of Ag addition to Cu-based brazes, including measurement of the wetting force and the wetting angle, is presented.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 175-184
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modyfikacja struktury kolagenu jako potencjalne źródło nowych związków o charakterze amfifilowym
Collagen structure modification as a source of new surface active amphiphilic agents
Autorzy:
Kezwoń, A.
Wojciechowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
kolagen
napięcie powierzchniowe
reologia powierzchniowa
collagen
surface tension
surface rheology
Opis:
Celem badań prezentowanych w niniejszej pracy było określenie metodą analizy kształtu kropli aktywności powierzchniowej oraz właściwości reologicznych warstw adsorpcyjnych tworzonych przez kolagen typu I pozyskany ze skóry cielęcej. Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają stwierdzić, że kolagen natywny wykazuje małą zdolność obniżania napięcia powierzchniowego, ale poddanie go niewielkim modyfikacjom (działanie temperatury) skutkuje poprawą jego właściwości powierzchniowych.
The aim of research presented in this paper was to determine (using the method of droplet shape analysis) surface activity and rheological properties of adsorption layers formed by type I collagen derived from calf leather. The obtained results imply that native collagen shows rather weak surface properties. However, even simple modification of its structure (temperature treatment) results in improvement of its surface activity and mechanical properties of adsorbed layers.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2014, 4; 255--256
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a differential inequality for a viscous compressible heat conducting capillary fluid bounded by a free surface
Autorzy:
Zadrzyńska, Ewa
Zajączkowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1310796.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
free boundary
compressible viscous heat conducting fluid
surface tension
Opis:
We derive a global differential inequality for solutions of a free boundary problem for a viscous compressible heat concluding capillary fluid. The inequality is essential in proving the global existence of solutions.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1996-1997, 65, 1; 23-53
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected the Casting Properties of the Composites AlMg10+Cgr
Autorzy:
Łągiewka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminium alloys
metal composites
graphite particles
castability
surface tension
Opis:
The paper is a review of the previous investigations concerning the influence of graphite particles both on the casting properties of metal matrix composites (MMCs). The work presents the examination results of casting properties (i.e. castability and shrinkage) of the MMCs with matrices of a selected aluminium alloy reinforced with graphite particles. There is also presented the influence of graphite particles on the surface tension and viscosity of the flowing and filling the mould composite suspension. The suspensions containing various percentages of graphite particles (namely 5%, 10%, or 15% in volume) were prepared in order to perform the above mentioned examinations. Castability (fluidity) of these suspensions was measured in two ways, i.e. by means of both the spiral test and the rod test, while their shrinkage was determined with the use of a device designed and assembled in the Department of Foundry Engineering, CUT. The device enables to determine changes in the length of a casting during its solidification with respect to the specified length of the test rod. The surface tension was determined by the wedge casting method consisting in the pouring of metal into an open shell mould with the cavity of wedge geometry, the sharp edge being perpendicular to the free metal surface. The change in viscosity corresponding to the change in graphite particles percentage was calculated from Einstein’s equation. The results of examinations show that the introduction of reinforcing graphite particles results in both a significant increase in the viscosity of the flowing suspension and a considerable decrease in its castability. The greater dimensional stability of castings was observed, i.e. the shrinkage of composite castings was smaller than the shrinkage of matrix alloy itself. An increase in surface tension index value with an increase in volume percentage of graphite particles in composite was also noticed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1585-1589
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of components and parameters of some sulfide minerals surface tension with regards to stability of mineral-air bubble system
Autorzy:
Jańczuk, Bronisław
Zdziennicka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
contact angle
wettability
surface tension
detachment force
sulfide minerals
Opis:
The measurements of the advancing contact angle of water, glycerol, formamide, ethylene glycol, diiodomethane, α-bromonaphthalene, 1,2,3-tribromopropane on unoxidized and oxidized galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, djurleite, bornite and covellite at the temperature equal 293 K were made. Additionally, the measurements of the force air bubble detachment from these sulfide minerals including also chalcocite in water were performed. Using the values of the obtained contact angle of water, glycerol, formamide, ethylene glycol, diiodomethane, α-bromonaphthalene, 1,2,3-tribromopropane the components and parameters of the unoxidized and oxidized sulfide minerals surface tension were calculated. For this calculation the van Oss et al. method was applied after analysis of the components and parameters of the surface tension of liquids used for contact angle measurements. Taking into account the contact angle of water on the sulfide minerals, the detachment force of air bubble from these minerals in water was determined using our equation and comparing to that of measured one. As follows from the measurements and calculations the wetting properties of sulfide minerals and the stability of mineral-air bubble depends to a larger extent on the degree of sulfide minerals oxidation than on the type of mineral.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 6; 22-31
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The energetic - superficial and lubricity properties of petroleum products and ionic liquids
Autorzy:
Kałdoński, T. J.
Kałdoński, T.
Pakowski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
boundary layer
lubricity
ionic liquids
surface tension
contact angle
Opis:
This paper presents the results of comparative investigations on the lubricity and energetic superficial properties of selected petroleum products and new ionic liquids (ILs). Three base oils from polish petroleum refinery (PAO—6, SN-650, SN—350) and lubricity additive (Additin RC2515 EP) have been investigated comparatively to four ionic liquids with imidazolium organic cations and different inorganic anions, i. e. bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide and tetrafluoroborate. The lubricating ability properties petroleum products and ionic liquids have been assessed according to Polish Standard PN-76/C-04 1 47 (ASTMD2596-69 and ASTM D2270-77) on Four-Ball Testing machine. The investigation range of lubricity properties are limited to the assessment only two parameters i. e. P(t) - seizure load for increasing continuous loading and G(oz) - wear limiting load capacity. The superficial properties of oil compounds and ionic liquids have been assessed by means of modern KSV Sigma 701 Tensiometer. Surface tension o and wetting angle fi were assessed. The obtained results confirmed the possibilities of using tested ionic liquids as lubricants. The best lubricity properties, close to properties of Additin RC2515, had 1—methyl— 3—oktyloxymethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 239-244
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Zinc on the Surface Tension, Density and Molar Volume of (Ag-Sn)eut +Zn Liquid Alloys
Autorzy:
Gąsior, W.
Pstruś, J.
Moser, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
influence of zinc
surface tension
density
molar volume alloys
Opis:
The dilatometric and maximum bubble pressure methods were applied for the measurements of the density and surface tension of liquid (Ag-Sn)eut +Zn lead-free solders. The experiments were carried out in the temperature range from 515 to 1223 K for the alloys of the zinc concentration equaling 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 of the mole fraction. It was found that the temperature dependence of both the density and the surface tension could be thought as linear, so they were interpreted by straight line equations. The experimental data of the molar volume of the investigated alloys were described by the polynomial dependent on the composition and temperature. Calculations of the surface tension by Butler’s equation were conducted and confronted with the experimental data. Some significant deviations between the experimental and the calculated surface tension were observed. They reached almost 40 mNm-1. The observed changes of the density and surface tension caused by the zinc addition to the Ag-Sn eutectic were discussed with the consideration of the thermodynamic properties and the influence of a small quantity of impurities in a protective gas atmosphere.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 361-368
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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