Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "strongholds" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Podobne czy niepodobne – uwagi na marginesie analizy formalnej obiektów obronnych na podstawie numerycznych modeli terenu. Przykład grodów i zamków z umocnieniami drewniano-ziemnymi na Śląsku, Polska
Similar or dissimilar – remarks on formal analysis of defensive structures based on digital terrain models. Example of earthworks strongholds and castles from Silesia, Poland
Autorzy:
Legut-Pintal, Maria
Rajski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Lidar
castles
strongholds
Silesia
earthworks
umocnienia drewnianoziemne
Opis:
Artykuł powstał w związku z realizacją projektu „Od grodu do zamku – nowe metody i perspektywy badawcze”. Jego celem było wykonanie dokumentacji (planów warstwicowych, cieniowanych modeli reliefu, profili itp.) dla stanowisk archeologicznych o zachowanej formie terenowej z obszaru województwa dolnośląskiego. Przy wykorzystaniu danych z lotniczego skanowania laserowego przygotowano opracowania dla 200 grodów, zamków i fortyfikacji wczesnonowożytnych – łącznie blisko 1400 wizualizacji. Uzyskany materiał stał się podstawą do analiz, w tym rozważań o możliwości zaobserwowania grup obiektów „podobnych”. Stał się również pretekstem do dyskusji o możliwości określenia typowych form obiektów dla poszczególnych okresów historycznych oraz zadania pytań o przyczyny zaobserwowanych podobieństw i różnic. Pomimo ograniczeń metody i słabego stopnia rozpoznania wielu obiektów wydaje się, że udało się znaleźć korelacje między formą stanowisk (zarysem umocnień i ich profilem) a ich chronologią.
This paper is a result of the project “From a stronghold to a castle – new methods and research perspectives”, whose main goal was the creation of documentation (altitude plans, shaded digital terrain models, profiles) for archaeological sites with preserved terrain form. Basing on the digital terrain model (DTM) from airborne scanning data, documentation for ca. 200 archaeological sites (mostly early medieval strongholds, castles and early modern fortification) was created. The documentation consist of nearly 1400 visualisations. Basing on this material, some attempts of formal analyses were made. It was possible to observe groups of “similar” sites. The project has inspired a discussion about the possibilities of building a model of a typical form of defensive structures in the early and high medieval period and to ask questions about the cause of observed similarities and differences. Despite limitations of the method and the poor level of archaeological recognition of many objects, it seems that correlations between the form and profile of fortifications and their chronology is clearly visible.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2019, 1 (57); 21-37
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcja i rola wysp jeziornych wedle przekazów pisanych dotyczących środkowoeuropejskich Słowian i Bałtów we wczesnym średniowieczu
The function and role of lake isles as described in sources on central european Slavs and the Balts in the early middle ages
Autorzy:
Tietz, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15809741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
isles
lakes
strongholds
settlement
pagan temples
bridges
Opis:
The text revolves around the use of lake isles by Western Slavs and Western Balts in the North European Plain in the early Middle Ages. The main goal of this article is to collect, discuss and analyse early medieval written sources that provide information about the locations’ forms and functions among old communities. This process has resulted in a picture of the various uses of isles by Slavs (and, to a small extent, by the Balts) which may serve as the starting point for an analysis of archaeological sources.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2022, 63; 277-311
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura grodowa w drugiej połowie XI wieku : czy lata 30. XI wieku wyznaczają przełom dla funkcjonowania organizacji grodowej w Polsce?
The stronghold structure in the second half of the 11th c. Do the 1030s represent a breakthrough in the functioning of the stronghold structure in Poland?
Autorzy:
Danielewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
stronghold structure
breakthrough
strongholds
organizacja grodowa
przełom
grody
Opis:
The paper explores the issue of the 1030s, significant for, inter alia, the Polish medieval studies. It centres, in essence, on the verification of the view that the examined period can actually be deemed to have been a breakthrough in the functioning of the stronghold structure within the Piast state. Furthermore, the article addresses the question whether, in the second half of the eleventh century, the network of strongholds stood at variance with the one prevailing during the reign of Mieszko I and Boleslaw I the Brave. A political history of the 1030s, discussed on the basis of extant written sources, e.g., Gallus Anonymus, Cosmas of Prague, Tale of Bygone Years and Annales Hildesheimenses provides the starting point for analyses, most valuable for the discussion being pieces of information appertaining to the invasion of Bretislaus I and subsequent expeditions of Yaroslav the Wise into the Piast lands. Records relating to these events reveal that some strongholds were destroyed (Poznań, Gniezno), other abandoned (Giecz) or lost (Belz, Red Cities). Next, the author refers to the studies of some historians and archaeologists regarding the problem of the 1030s and the purported breakthrough in the functioning of the stronghold structure. The first research questions relating to this issue is whether the medievalists have source material (other than written) at their disposal that would enables them to determine what other strongholds, besides the ones cited above, were destroyed in the 1030s. Another question relates to the erection of new strongholds in the second half of the eleventh and in the twelfth century. It is interesting to find out whether the construction of these strongholds somehow ensued from the disaster of the 1030s. The answer to these questions necessitates the consideration of various methods of dating the relics of strongholds along with their reliability, which is particularly important in the context of hypotheses advanced by archaeologists. A large group of strongholds is believed to have ceased to function in the 1030s, as purportedly attested by results of archaeological research and dating. The author nonetheless demonstrates that establishing the chronology of strongholds by dint of pottery within one decade and with respect to the 1030s is unmanageable and draws the reader’s attention to the weaknesses of chronology based on dendrochronological, radiocarbon and AMS methods. The image of the 1030s catastrophe ought to be referred to the strongholds of Wielkopolska, inasmuch as they are mentioned in written sources. Finally, the author attempts to verify if there were other principal Piast strongholds within the then Piast domain, which were partially or completely destroyed throughout this period. Here, he refers to the results of the excavations carried out on the relics of strongholds in Kruszwica (Kujawy), Płock (Mazovia), Przemyśl (the Sandomierz Region), Kraków (Małopolska) and Wrocław (Silesia). The results of the analyses have revealed that the vast majority of these structures did not fall into destruction circa mid-eleventh century. To conclude, in view of the fact that several most important strongholds in the Piast state continued their existence, whilst key strongholds of Wielkopolska, their damage notwithstanding, were rebuilt, the 1030s should not be referred to as a breakthrough period in the functioning of the stronghold structure.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2014, 2(7); 130-155
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Domniemane grodzisko łużyckie w Prusinowie, gmina Gryfice, stanowisko 3 (AZP 19-11/52)
Supposed Lusatian stronghold at Prusinowo 3, Gryfice commune (AZP 19-11/52)
Autorzy:
Janowski, Andrzej
Ignaczewska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-23
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Pomorze
Prusinowo
epoka brązu
okres halsztacki
grodziska
Pomerania
Bronze Age
Hallstatt period
strongholds
Opis:
The article presents results of the research undertaken in 2016 at a site in Prusinowo near Gryfice. The site was previously thought to be an early medieval fortified settlement. The results of the latest research indicate that it could be dated to the turn of the Bronze Age and Hallstatt period. The site is surrounded with a destroyed rampart and a shallow ditch (moat?) from the south and east, which suggest that originally a fortified settlement existed in this place. The unusual course of the fortifications, however, does not preclude a possibility of their modern origin.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2019, 15; 381-394
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Centralne funkcje grodów w społeczeństwach wczesnośredniowiecznych
Autorzy:
Urbańczyk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
grody
wczesne średniowiecze
Polska
Europa Środkowa
strongholds
Early Middle Ages
Polska
Central Europe
Opis:
Early medieval strongholds had various functions – e.g. symbolic, geopolitical, political-administrative and administrative-fiscal. Great majority were built after the mid 9th century. In the 2nd quarter of the 10th c. a network of strongholds indicates the nascent Piast state.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2019, 2 (21); 11-29
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The realm of Mieszko I. Contribution to the study on fortified settlements
Autorzy:
Danielewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
strongholds
the realm of Mieszko I
Gniezno
Grzybowo
Poznań
grody
władztwo Mieszka I
Opis:
The paper discusses the organisation of the realm of Mieszko I based on a network of strongholds. It seeks to examine the functions of fortified settlements and Mieszko’s engagement in the construction of strongholds.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2016, 2(11); 11-28
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Were strongholds church centres in the tenth-and eleventh-century Piast realm?
Autorzy:
Danielewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
grody
centra kościelne
Kujawy
groby popielnicowe
cmentarzyska szkieletowe
strongholds
church centres
cremation burials
inhumation cemeteries
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to review the idea of strongholds as church centres, put forward by Tadeusz Lalik in 1967. The paper also seeks to determine how advanced was the process of the Christianisation of the Polish lands in the second half of the tenth and throughout the eleventh centuries.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2017, 1 (12); 13-35
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grody „plemienne” i „wczesnopaństwowe” na Mazowszu (IX–XI w.). Stan badań, problematyka i możliwości interpretacji
„Tribal” and “early State” strongholds in Mazovia (9th–11th c.). State of the art, research questions and interpretive possibilities
Autorzy:
Trzeciecki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
strongholds
Mazovia
Early Middle Ages
state of the art
grody
Mazowsze
wczesne średniowiecze
stan badań
Opis:
The following text is dedicated to early medieval strongholds built in Mazovia between the end of the 9th and the end of the 11th c. At least 39 sites can be dated to that period, among them 14 were built in the so-called “tribal” period, while the other ones are associated with the early Piast state structures. One should emphasize the small number of “tribal” strong¬holds and their concentration to the north of the middle Vistula river. The standardized form of the oldest fortifications refers directly to the so-called Tornow type. Apparently, the first strongholds associated with the expansion of the early Piast state appeared at the end of the 10th c. in the western Mazovia and the main building activity was limited to that area until the end of the 11th c. Noteworthy, at least up to the mid-11th c. both “tribal” and early-state strongholds existed near to each other.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2018, 2 (17); 42-67
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grody jako instytucje władzy w monarchii wczesnopiastowskiej (w źródłach pisanych)
Strongholds as power institutions in the early-Piast monarchy (in written sources)
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
strongholds
Polska
history
monarchy
10th–12th c. AD
grody
Polska
historia
monarchia
10–12 w.
Opis:
Paper summarizes selected source information concerning strongholds as power institutions of Polish monarchy in 10th–12th c. AD: forged foundation diploma for Mogilno Benedic¬tine abbey (with date 1065), papal bullae for Gniezno, Włocławek, Wrocław and Kraków dioceses, and relevant fragments of Gallus Anonymus and Magister Vincentius chronicles. Author considers the power system in the 10th–12th centuries’ Poland as a concise of rela¬tionships between rulers and commoners, based on the legal status of social groups as milites and peasants, and territorial governance located in strongholds (with fiscal, military and supposedly judicial competences).
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2018, 2 (17); 122-155
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Omnes viae Albam ducunt. Z badań nad pograniczem pomorsko-wielkopolskim we wczesnym średniowieczu
Autorzy:
Chudziak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
borderland between Pomerania and Wielkopolska
West Pomerania Lakeland
settlement
early Middle Ages
strongholds
islands
bridges
treasures
routes
exchange
trade
Opis:
The article touches upon the emergence of settlement structures in the West Pomerania Lakeland including the upper estuary of the Rega and the Parsęta as well as the Drawa and the Gwda, frequently referred to as the borderland between Pomerania and Wielkopolska. An attempt was made to assign periods to settlement developments with respect to the emergence of the borderland. Special emphasis was placed on central locations like strongholds and some islands as well as far-reaching routes leading to Białogard (Alba in Latin).
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2018, 59; 197-222
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja łyżew – od form kościanych do żelaznych
Evolution of ice skates – from bone to iron forms
Autorzy:
Cyngot, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-21
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
łyżwy kościane
łyżwy żelazne
św. Lidwina
ośrodki grodowe
miasta lokacyjne
socjotopografia
wczesne średniowiecze
późne średniowiecze
bone skates
iron skates
St Lidwina
strongholds
location towns
sociotopography
early Middle Ages
late Middle Ages
Opis:
Early medieval and late medieval skates belong to a category of archaeological material that deals with issues such as craft, communication, the relationship between humans and the environment, and which requires interdisciplinary research. The article discusses their form, function, chronology, where they appeared and methods of the research. It has been argued that, like bone specimens which are frequently found in early medieval strongholds, there should be remains of iron skates in location towns of the late Middle Ages. Although they have not been discovered in Poland yet, thanks to material found in Dutch cities, written sources and iconography, some attempts can be made to describe them. A suggestion on the cultural context and the time when the concept was changed (from bone to iron) is based on commentaries on the Life of St Lidwina of Schiedam and an illustration from this source which is the oldest depiction of iron skates. The identifying of iron footwear fittings as skates in archaeological sources from Poland would allow to recognize them as an indicator of sociotopography in location towns.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2017, 13; 191-224
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ze studiów nad elitarną kulturą ludności grodów tzw. centralnych państwa pierwszych Piastów, czyli ponownie o wczesnośredniowiecznym grzebieniu ze Stroszek pod Gieczem. Ujęcie porównawcze
Studies on the elite cult ure of the population of the so -called central strongholds at the beginning of the Piast dynasty : another look at an early -medieval comb from Stroszki near Giecz . A comparative approach
Autorzy:
Kara, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Stroszki
Giecz
Wielkopolska
Scandinavia
Frisia
the first Piast's dominion
Viking period
combs made from antlers
fish in net motif
water
combing hair
Scandinavian mythology
magic
pagan and Christian religions
strongholds
emporia
mentality
elite culture
Opis:
The article presents results of a repeated analysis of an ornamental comb made from an antler, discovered in an early-medieval open settlement in Stroszki (site 1, Nekla county, Wielkopolska province) from the late 9th century or the beginning of the second half of the 10th century. The settlement was a part of the backup facilities of the stronghold in Giecz, one of several the so-called central settlements in the Piasts’ oldest state. The comb stands out for its ornaments in the form of a large fish in a net immersed in water, made by engraving the side lining which serves as the comb’s grip. It has been established that it is an exclusive piece of work of Scandinavian craftsmanship, a single specimen or one from a short series that comes from the 9th/10th centuries or the first half of the 10th century. It represents type IB-VIII-1a according to E. Cnotliwy (1973), identical with type B1:2 according to K. Ambrosiani (1981). The ornaments bear a close resemblance to the ornaments on what is considered Frisian combs from the 9th century or, possibly, the early 10th c. An iconographic analysis of the comb has led to a hypothesis that the hygienic activities that it was used for (combing dirt and insects from hair) had a concealed symbolic sense. In this case, the comb together with similar specimens ornamented by slanting checks or filled diamonds reminiscent of a fishnet, performed the function of an anti-demon instrument. The analysed comb has been attributed to the culture of the oldest state of the Piasts where it ended up most probably as a part of ceremonial exchange between the local elites and the elites of the Baltic communities, including Scandinavian ones. It is regarded that the object’s diffusion was facilitated by mental concurrence, combining the then peoples of “barbarian” Europe.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2019, 60; 107-191
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies