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Tytuł:
Evaluating the efficiency of low pressure part of steam turbines based on probing measurements
Autorzy:
Gardzilewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wet steam
steam turbines
measurements
numerical calculations
Opis:
A methodology oflow pressure part turbine efficiency evaluation based on measurements of the steam flow parameters in the interspaces between neighbouring stages is described. Specially manufactured probes have been applied carry out such measurements. The efficiencies of the stages operating in the superheated steam zone result directly from experimental values of pressures, temperatures, and flow angles. To complete the efficiency evaluation for the stages operating in the wet steam region, a relevant estimation of blading system losses has been proposed and validated. This evaluation of losses is compatible with the measurement results. Adaptation of a comparative error analysis makes it possible to show the advantages of the methodology over the thermal balance applied during performance tests. The low pressure turbine efficiency evaluation methodology has been applied to numerous steam turbine power units of 200–500 MW output.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2017, 135; 41-56
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method of diagnosing labyrinth seals in fluid-flow machines
Autorzy:
Krzyślak, P.
Winowiecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
labyrinth sealings
steam turbines
sealing diagnostics
Opis:
Steam turbines constitute fluid flow machines which are used for driving engines of power plants, merchant and naval ships. They are commonly applied in power industry to driving electric generators. One of the impotant elements which affect efficiency of steam turbines used in power industry and for ship propulsion is state of labyrinth sealings whose aim is to minimize losses associated with steam leakage within turbine casing. Until now to assess state of labyrinth sealings has been only possible after stopping the turbine and its dismantling in order to determine values of clearances in the sealings. This paper presents a method which makes it possible to assess state of labyrinth sealings without the necessity of stopping and dismantling the machine. This is the method which allows to assess on-line state of machine sealings during its operation.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 3; 38-41
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational characteristic of selected marine turbounits powered by steam from auxiliary oil-fired boilers
Autorzy:
Behrendt, C.
Stoyanov, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
pomocnicze morskie turbiny parowe
cecha eksploatacyjna
turbina parowa
marine auxiliary steam turbounits
exploitation characteristics
steam turbines
Opis:
This paper presents characteristic values and operational parameters of two selected marine auxiliary steam turbine units such as efficiency, and steam consumption per unit or per hour. For the purpose of the analysis, the cargo turbine pumps and turbogenerator have been selected. The characteristic values and operational parameters have been determined using the operational tests results for the turbounits installed on oil tankers at various power loads.
Źródło:
New Trends in Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 495-501
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:
New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O modernizacii teplovyh shem rajonnyh teplovyh stancij
Modernization of Regional Heat Power Stations
Autorzy:
Kantalinskij, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
EXPLO-SHIP 2006
gas-turbine plants
steam turbines
technological diagrams
heat utilization
steam-gas heat power stations
Opis:
The results of analytical research concerning the use of electrical generator plants in regional heat-power stations are given. Rational designs for using waste gas from turbines in water boilers and low-pressure steam boilers are suggested. The efficiency of combined steam-gas plants working in different operating regimes is shown.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2006, 10 (82); 235-244
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of the rotor heat-up rate for supercritical parameter turbines
Autorzy:
Rusin, A.
Lipka, M.
Łukowicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steam turbines
steel for ultra-supercritical steam unit
unsteady states
turbiny parowe
stal
jednostka ultra-nadkrytyczna
warunki niestabilne
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the numerical analyses for the steam turbine rotor, dedicated for the newly-designed 900 MW steam unit with supercritical steam parameters (650°C, 30.0 MPa). Basing on the design calculations, an optimal design solution was determined. Review of the available literature on materials for turbine rotors with supercritical steam parameters was done. Then the start-ups of the turbine were simulated. Thermal and strength states were analyzed. As a result, an optimal start-up characteristic was obtained.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 3; 89-104
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing N3-60 cascade exit angles obtained from tunnel measurements and numerical simulations
Autorzy:
Biernacki, R.
Krzyślak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
numerical calculations
profile characteristics
gas turbines
steam turbines
Opis:
The article compares the results of the measurements performed in the aerodynamic tunnel owned by the Czestochowa University of Technology and the numerical simulation done using the code FLUENT for a plane cascade of N3-60 profiles. The comparison study aims at assessing differences between the exit angles measured experimentally and those obtained from numerical calculations. Variable parameters in the measurements and the calculations were the relative pitch and the profile stagger angle. The measurements were performed in the flow of air. The same medium and having the same inlet parameters was assumed in the calculations. The calculations were performed in two dimensions for the compressible flow. The k-ĺ RNG turbulence model was used to complete the equation system. Comparing the measured and calculated results provides opportunities for assessing the range of differences between the experiment and the simulation. The obtained results and formulated conclusions will find the application not only in the power industry, but also in the shipbuilding industry for analysing the operation of steam and gas turbines used as main and auxiliary propulsion systems on both merchant vessels and battle ships.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 1; 51-56
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics analysis of several designs of a Curtis wheel
Autorzy:
Koprowski, Arkadusz
Rządkowski, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steam turbines
curtis stage
computational fluid dynamics
partial admission
Opis:
In small steam turbines, sometimes the efficiency is not as important as the cost of manufacturing the turbine. The Curtis wheel is a solution allowing to develop a low output turbine of compact size and with a low number of stages. This paper presents three fully dimensional computational fluid dynamics cases of a Curtis stage with full and partial admission. A 1 MW steam turbine with a Curtis stage have been designed. The fully admitted stage reaches a power of over 3 MW. In order to limit its output power to about 1 MW, the partial admission was applied. Five variants of the Curtis stage partial admission were analyzed. Theoretical relations were used to predict the partial admission losses which were compared with a three-dimensional simulations. An analysis of the flow and forces acting on rotor blades was also performed.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 197-208
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cogeneration systems
Autorzy:
Urbonienė, Virginija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/4173390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
steam turbines
electrical efficiency
gas turbines
microturbines
internal combustion engine
Opis:
Cogeneration can be defined as the general production of thermodynamic heat and electricity from a single initial source of energy. The device, in which the process of cogeneration occurs, is called cogeneration device. Cogeneration changes separated electric energy and heat production. The separation of electric energy and heat production is characterized by substantial energy losses of initial fuel. In the separated power generation, the user receives the electric energy, which is produced by the large-scale power plants and heat is produced in high-efficiency boilers. In this case losses make about 40% in produced heat and 60% – produced electric energy.
Źródło:
Buildings 2020+. Energy sources; 213-254
9788365596727
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault detection in measuring systems of power plants
Autorzy:
Głuch, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
steam turbines
turbines exploitation
power units
efficiency
thermal diagnostics
diagnostic relations
Opis:
This paper describes possibility of forming diagnostic relations based on application of the artifical neural networks (ANNs), intended for the identifying of degradation of measuring instruments used in developed power systems. As an example a steam turbine high-power plant was used. And, simulative calculations were applied to forming diagnostic neural relations. Both degradation of the measuring instruments and simultaneously occurring degradation of the measuring instruments and thermal cycle component devices, were taken into account. Good quality of diagnostic neural relations was stated. They make it possible to distinguish degradation of measuring instruments from degradation of thermal cycle components. The calculated errors of identification of dergraded devices and measuring instruments in the case of simultaneous occurence of three different degradations were on the level of 0.25 %. Performance of the relations was presented by using an example based on industrial practice.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 4; 45-51
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operating and economic conditions of cooling water control for marine steam turbine condensers
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, A.
Głuch, J.
Gardzilewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
steam turbines
urbine operation
marine power plants
marine pumps
circulating pumps
Opis:
The article presents the operational and economic analysis of controlling the cooling water flow in marine steam turbine power plants. The analysis bases on selected designs of the main condenser cooling water pumps and makes use of the results of investigations performed in inland power plants. Special attention was focused on marine aspects of the operation of those systems.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 3; 48-54
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of possible application of high-temperature nuclear reactors to contemporary large-output steam power plants on ships
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, T.
Głuch, J.
Ziółkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship power plants
steam turbines
nuclear reactors
PWR
HTR
variable operational conditions
Opis:
This paper is aimed at analysis of possible application of helium to cooling high-temperature nuclear reactor to be used for generating steam in contemporary ship steam-turbine power plants of a large output with taking into account in particular variable operational parameters. In the first part of the paper types of contemporary ship power plants are presented. Features of today applied PWR reactors and proposed HTR reactors are discussed. Next, issues of load variability of the ship nuclear power plants , features of the proposed thermal cycles and results of their thermodynamic calculations in variable operational conditions, are presented.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 2; 32-41
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected problems of determining an efficient operation standard in contemporary heat-and-flow diagnostics
Autorzy:
Głuch, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
steam turbines
operation of turbines
power units
thermal measurements
thermal diagnostics
diagnostic relations
Opis:
In this paper are specified causes of ambiguities and difficulties in determining an efficient operation standard for land and marine turbine power plants. Two of them, namely: lowering values of working media inlet parameters and changes in configuration of connections between component devices of thermal cycles, have been analyzed. As a remedy for resulting difficulties a thermal cycle computational model of modular structure has been proposed. As showed, the tuning of the computational model with respect to correct measurements by elaborating individual corrections for calculation coefficients of computational methods used for particular devices ensures good accuracy of determination of unserviceability symptoms in these conditions. Introduction to the modular computational model – of control modules making use of valve opening indicators in DCS system ensures good accuracy also in the case of changes in structure of complex power object.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, S 1; 22-27
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnozowanie stanu układów przepływowych maszyn wirnikowych na podstawie symptomów drganiowych
Diagnostics of the fluid-flow system condition in rotating machines on the basis of vibration-based symptoms
Autorzy:
Gałka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
układ przepływowy
ocena żywotności
wibrodiagnostyka
turbiny parowe
fluid-flow system
lifetime assessment
vibrodiagnostics
steam turbines
Opis:
Stan układu przepływowego ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla funkcjonowania maszyny. Ocena tego stanu i jego ewolucji czasowej może być zrealizowana w sposób pośredni, na podstawie ana-lizy symptomów drganiowych. Wymaga to opracowania odpowiedniego modelu i procedur. Na przykładzie turbin parowych przedstawiono możliwości oceny ewolucji stanu układu prze-pływowego na podstawie analizy trendów drgań, z zastosowaniem diagnostyki ilościowej wyko-rzystującej kryterialne poz.iomy symptomów. Zaprezentowano przykłady oparte na ponad 10-letniej obserwacji kilku turbin w energetyce krajowej. Wyniki zostały porównane z obliczeniami trwałości resztkowej wybranych elementów układów przepływowych.
Condition of the fluid-flow system is of prime importance for machine operation. Determina-tion of this condition and its time history can be done indirectly, on the basis of vibration symptom analysis. This calls for a suitable model and relevant procedures. For a particular case of steam tur-bines, possibilities of the fluid-flow system condition evolution have been shown, employing quan-titative diagnostics based on critical symptom values. Examples shown are based on data from several turbines in Polish utility power plants, covering over 10 years of operation. Results have been compared with residual lifetime calculations for a number of fluid-flow system elements.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2004, 30, T. 1; 179-182
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applicability of flow simulation models to the case of radial inflow onto a rotating core
Autorzy:
Biernacki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbulent flow
numerical flow simulation
flow simulation models
steam turbines
turbine inlet
computational fluid dynamics CFD
Opis:
The paper presents the results of fluid flow simulations carried out by means of the FIDAP7.6 program (a fluid dynamics FEM package) for the case of radial inflow onto a rotating shaft. The particular geometric configuration has been chosen to resemble a generalized inlet chamber of twin low-pressure steam turbines, but with the axial outlet section extended to allow better observation of flow instabilities in that region. The calculations were carried out for the same channel geometry for both compressible and incompressible flow, using the same or slightly varying boundary conditions. Extensive variation in non-physical parameters of the model was explored, such as applying different meshes over the region, as well as utilizing different turbulence and upwinding models. The intent of this research was to evaluate the relative applicability of the various available flow models to the simulation of axisymmetric flows with steep velocity gradients, and to discover the limitations of these models. The calculations have in fact established significant differences in the behavior of the simulated flow for the different meshes and models. Some results were characterized by extensive areas of recirculating flow whereas others, for the same boundary conditions, showed no recirculation. Correct near-wall meshing as well as the choice of the upwinding scheme were established as the critical factors in this regard. There was also noticeable variation in outlet velocity profiles. An extensive zone of separation within the investigated channel as well as a standing annular vortex near the point of stagnation are flow features of some interest. These patterns of flow change in response to the changing non-physical parameters; the separation zone in particular is absent or slow to develop under some setups. The influence of inflow parameters, the initial velocity distribution and turbulent intensity in particular, on flow behavior in contact with the rotating shaft have also been an area of investigation, as these are often defined with considerable uncertainty in practical applications. It was observed that some latitude in assuming these parameters did not significantly alter the relevant flow parameters at outlet (the velocity and pressure distributions), although it did induce variation in other aspects of the flow (such as the extent of the standing vortex).
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 2; 141-154
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design analysis of ORC micro-turbines making use of thermal energy of oceans
Autorzy:
Piwowarski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) cycles
organic Rankine cycle (ORC)
low-boiling media
steam turbines
turbine design
Opis:
The article presents the results of the analysis of energy conversion cycles making use of thermal energy of oceans. The objects of analysis were two cases of closed Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants, which were: the cycle in which the vapour of the working medium was produced by warm oceanic water in the circum-equatorial zone, and the so-called “arctic” cycle in which this vapour was produced by non-frozen water in the circumpolar zone. Between ten and twenty low-boiling media were examined for which operating parameters were optimised to obtain the highest cycle efficiency. A preliminary design of an ORC turbine which was obtained by optimising basic design parameters is included. It has been proved that realisation of the Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) cycle is possible both in the warm and permanently frozen regions. The results of the calculations have also revealed that the efficiency of the OTEC cycle is higher in the circumpolar zone. Selecting a low-boiling medium and designing a highly efficient turbine operating in both abovementioned regimes is technically realisable.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 2; 48-60
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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