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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 67
Tytuł:
Determination of the operating parameters of steam jet injectors for a main boiler’s regenerative feedwater system
Autorzy:
Adamkiewicz, Andrzej
Grzesiak, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
steam jet injector
steam cycle
steam turbine
propulsion plant
thermal efficiency
determination
Opis:
Due to the development of alternative propulsion systems, there is a need for LNG tanker turbine propulsion plants to regain their competitiveness. Previous research revealed effective methods to increase the thermal efficiency of the steam cycle based on quality assessment, and it was proposed that the latent heat of the main turbine exhaust steam could be recovered. Research was carried out for the steam cycle using regenerative heat exchangers fed by steam jet injectors. In this paper, an algorithm to determine the operating parameters of steam jet injectors, and the calculation results for different drive steam parameters are presented. The obtained results will be used as input parameters for further heat balance calculations of the proposed regenerative steam cycles.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2019, 60 (132); 171-176
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational characteristics of selected marine turbogenerators powered by steam from auxiliary oil-fired boilers
Autorzy:
Behrendt, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
exploitation
steam turbine
marine turbogenerator
steam consumption
fuel
efficiency
boiler
auxiliary machinery
steam system
Opis:
This paper describes such quantitative characteristics and operational parameters for marine turbogenerator as: efficiency, and steam consumption per unit or hour for various loads. Characteristic numbers and operational parameters were estimated from the results of operational tests of a turbogenerator aboard a petroleum tanker.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 44 (116); 9-13
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wet steam flow in 1100 MW turbine
Autorzy:
Jun, Gukchol
Kolovratník, Michal
Hoznedl, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steam turbine
wet steam
loss
non-equilibrium condensation
CFD
Opis:
The paper deals with the wet steam flow in a steam turbine operating in a nuclear power plant. Using a pneumatic and an optical probe, the static pressure, steam velocity, steam wetness and the fine water droplets diameter spectra were measured before and beyond the last turbine low-pressure stage. The results of the experiment serve to understand better the wet steam flow and map its liquid phase in this area. The wet steam data is also used to modify the condensation model used in computational fluid dynamics simulations. The condensation model, i.e. the nucleation rate and the growth rate of the droplets, is adjusted so that results of the numerical simulations are in a good agreement with the experimental results. A 3D computational fluid dynamics simulations was performed for the lowpressure part of the turbine considering non-equilibrium steam condensation. In the post-processing of the of the numerical calculation result, the thermodynamic wetness loss was evaluated and analysed. Loss analysis was performed for the turbine outputs of 600, 800, and 1100 MW, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 63-85
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of external cooling system on the performance of supercritical steam turbine cycles
Autorzy:
Kosman, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
para nadkrytyczna
schładzanie
turbina parowa
wydajność
cooling
efficiency
steam turbine
supercritical steam
Opis:
The problem presented in this paper refers to the concepts applied to the design of supercritical steam turbines. The issue under the investigation is the presence of a cooling system. Cooling systems aim to protect the main components of the turbines against overheating. However the cooling flows mix with the main flow and modify the expansion line in the steam path. This affects the expansion process in the turbine and changes the performance when compared to the uncooled turbine. The analysis described here investigates the range of the influence of the cooling system on the turbine cycle. This influence is measured mainly through the change of the power generation efficiency. The paper explains the approach towards the assessment of the cooling effects and presents results of the modeling for three supercritical steam cycles.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2010, 31, 3; 131-144
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the steam condensation flow via CFD methods
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, W.
Karcz, M.
Kornet, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
condensation model
steam turbine
CFD
Opis:
The results of numerical simulations to predict the performance of different steam models have been presented. All of the considered models of steam condensation have been validated on the base of benchmark experiment employing expansion in nozzle and next on the low pressure part of the steam turbine stage. For numerical analysis three models have been finally used - the ideal steam model without condensation, equilibrium steam model and a nonequilibrium steam model. It was confirmed that only the inclusion of the nonequilibrium effects in the computations can lead to a proper prediction of the condensation phenomena in the test nozzle. However, the basic characteristics of the low-pressure turbine can be succesfully estimated using a simple ideal steam or the equilibrium condensation model.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2012, 124; 111-124
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of creep behaviour of high-temperature steam turbine compone
Autorzy:
Banaszkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
creep
lifetime assessment
steam turbine
Opis:
The paper presents a model for creep basing on the so-called characteristic creep strain. It illustrates its application in computations of old steam turbines components. The presented model is a modification of the Norton model which relates the stress exponent to the creep rupture strength and current stress. Creep strain is a function of the above two quantities, i.e., rupture strength and current stress, and acharacteristic creep strain which is material constant for a given time and temperature. Computational examples regard the rotating and pressure components analysed using the finite element method.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2012, 124; 5-15
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics analysis of 1 MW steam turbine inlet geometries
Autorzy:
Koprowski, Arkadusz
Rzadkowski, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CFD analysis
steam turbine
inlet
Opis:
This paper analyses the influence of three different ring-type inlet duct geometries on the performance of a small 1 MW backpressure steam turbine. It examines the efficiency and pressure drop of seven turbine variants, including four spiral inlet geometries and three stages with a mass flow rate around 30 t/h. A one-pipe and two-pipe inlets are analysed from aerodynamical point of view, taking into account stator and rotor blades in three stages without the outlet. An outlet is added to the best variant. Also analysed is the occurrence of vortices in the inlets of the studied variants 1–7 as well as the efficiency, drop pressure, turbine power and mass flow. Finally, the best inlet for a 1 MW steam turbine is suggested.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 1; 35-55
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of control of lowpower-output steam turbines
Autorzy:
Kryłłowicz, Władysław
Karczewski, Jacek
Szuman, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steam turbine
simulation
power control
Opis:
Problems related to power control of low power-output steam turbines are analyzed. These turbines are designed to operate in distributed power generation systems. Principles of automatic control involving a single control valve are presented on the basis of experience gathered with high power-output turbines. Results of simulations of power control for a low power-output turbine are discussed. It has been proven that closing of the control system and an application of a power controller (of optimally selected parameters) improves the object dynamics (shortening of the transition period). At the same time, a lack of such optimization can results in occurrence of undesirable phenomena such as: overshoot in the generator power characteristics, elongation of the response time to disturbance or overshoot of turbine control valves.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 2; 3--16
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of structure of heat recovery steam generator and of gas turbogenerator power repowering a 370 MW unit on the power plant operating in cogeneration cycle
Wpływ struktury kotła odzyskowego i mocy turbozespołu gazowego nadbudowujących blok 370 MW na jego pracę - praca skojarzona bloku
Autorzy:
Bartnik, R.
Buryn, Z.
Duczkowska-Kądziel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kocioł odzyskowy
turbozespół gazowy
turbina parowa
heat recovery steam generator
gas turbogenerator
steam turbine
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano rezultaty termodynamicznych obliczeń doboru struktury kotła odzyskowego i mocy turbozespołu gazowego do bloku o mocy 370 MW zmodernizowanego do dwupaliwowego układu gazowo-parowego. Obliczenia przeprowadzono dla pracy skojarzonej bloku.
The paper presents results of technical calculations involving the selection of a structure of heat recovery steam generator and of gas turbogenerator power applied for adaptation of a coal-fired power unit with the rated capacity of 370 MW to dual-fuel steam-gas system. Calculations were conducted for a unit operating under cogeneration cycle.
Źródło:
Archiwum Energetyki; 2012, 42, 2; 197-210
0066-684X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Energetyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical model for digital simulation of steam turbine set dynamics and on-line turbine load distribution
Autorzy:
Badyda, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mathematical modeling
steam turbine
online optimization
Opis:
The general structure and purposes of the distributed control systems (DCS) are reminded in connection with the capability to use them for on-line optimization of the load distribution in large, multiunit power stations. The basic assumptions, equations and structure of a model of backpressure extraction turbine are presented. The tasks, realized using this model in collaboration with the DCS’s measuring and archive systems, are defined. The principles of using and correcting the input data for the considered tasks are described. Model calculation results and recorded measuring data are compared. The input data quality and influence of the DCS record mode on the abilities to use the model appropriately are discussed.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2014, 126; 65-82
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Analysis Based on Experimental Data of Backpressure Steam Turbine for Cogeneration in Saturated Steam Applications
Autorzy:
Vescovi, Guilherme
Grazziotin, Gabriel
Souza, Tales
Guillen, Jorge
Quan, Ge
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
steam turbine
cogeneration
energy efficiency
heat waste
saturated steam
turbina parowa
kogeneracja
efektywność energetyczna
ubytki ciepła
Opis:
This paper aims to validate the performance capabilities of a Pressure Reducing Turbine (PRT) with respect to initial predictions based on analytic calculations. The designed equipment was installed in a beverage facility, located in Brazil. The validation procedure consists of analyzing the data collected in several periods of PRT’s operation, accessed remotely via an online server. The analysis of empirical data identifies the behavior of two key variables: generated power and effective efficiency. However, the observed boundary conditions differed significantly from expected values, forcing the turbine to operate in off-design conditions. The turbine model was hence refined and used to predict the PRT’s performance in such conditions. Results showed satisfactory accuracy for both power and efficiency predictions.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2021, 31, 2; 274-292
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How much a geometrical model of a honeycomb seal can be simplied in the CFD calculation
Autorzy:
Stajnke, M.
Włodarski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CFD modeling
steam turbine
seal
honeycomb
Opis:
This paper presents the influence of geometry simplification on the results obtained in the computational fluid dynamics simulation. The subject of simulation was part of the honeycomb seal located at the inlet to high pressure part of a steam turbine. There were three diferent geometrical models assumed in the calculations. First one was two-dimensional case and two others were three-dimensional, one with the radius of curvature and one without. Numerical simulations were performed for 15 sets of boundary conditions to compare flow characteristics for each geometrical case.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2017, 136; 55-64
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of possibility of repairing welding of selected of the steam turbines
Autorzy:
Wieczorska, Agata
Bujko, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
regenerative heat treatment
welding
steam turbine
Opis:
The article presents the results of the study on the possibilities of repair by welding methods of exploitation steam turbine bodies. Two hull were investigation after a lifetime of more than 200.000 hours. Repair welding study were carried out on the L17HMF cast steel body in the immediately after exploitation condition, whereas the L21HMF cast steel body underwent a revitalization after the exploitation, and then the welding repair research were performed. On the material taken from the L17HMF cast steel hull, welding repairs were made by welding the previously cut four grooves measuring 200 mm 50 mm 50 mm, which were simulations of material defected. All samples were made in areas where maximum steam temperatures were operating. Welds were tested with destructive and non-destructive methods to determine their quality and define non-compliances detected. The L21HMF cast steel was subjected to a revitalization process, which consisted the hull in subjecting heat treatment in order to obtain favourable structural changes and improve the strength properties. Non-destructive examinations and hardness tests were carried out on the remedial weld, indicating the required quality of repairing remedial weld. Comparative study is aimed at demonstrating the main welding problems during the repair welding of exploitation steam turbine hulls.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 265-271
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of inlet geometry on the efficiency of 1 MW steam turbine
Autorzy:
Koprowski, Arkadusz
Gotowski, Dominik
Rzadkowski, Romuald
Szczepanik, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
turbine engine
steam turbine
turbine inlet
Opis:
The process of the design of the 1 MW steam turbine includes designing the stator and rotor blades, the steam turbine inlet and exit, the casing and the rotor. A turbine that operates at rotation speeds other than 3000 rpm requires a gearbox and generator with complex electronic software. This article analyses the efficiency of eight turbine variants, including seven inlet geometries and three stages of stator as well as an eight variant with one of the inlets, all three stages and an outlet. This article analyses the efficiency of 8 turbine variants, including four spiral inlet geometries and tree stages in a 1 MW steam turbine. In the article, inlets and 1st stator blades of various geometries were analysed to obtain maximal turbine efficiency. Changing the inlet spiral from one pipe to two pipes increased the turbine efficiency. The geometry of the blades and turbine inlets and outlet was carried out using Design Modeller. The blade mesh was prepared in TurboGrid and inlet in ANSYS Meshing.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 119-126
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steam turbine maintenance planning based on forecasting of life consumption processes and risk analysis
Autorzy:
Rusin, Andrzej
Tomala, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
steam turbine
risk analysis
preventive maintenance
Opis:
Flexible operation of coal-fired power plants contributes to the intensification of the life consumption processes, which is a serious problem especially in the case of units with a long in-service time. In steam turbine rotors, the crack propagation rate and material wear caused by low-cycle fatigue increase. The aim of the research is an attempt to forecast the development of these processes and to estimate the probability of critical elements damage, such as the high-pressure and intermediate-pressure rotors. In the stress state analyses, the finite element method (FEM) is used, the Monte Carlo method and the second order reliability method (SORM) is apply to calculate the probability of failure. It is proposed to use risk analysis to plan preventive maintenance of the turbine. The optimal intervals for carrying out diagnostic tests and prophylactic repairs is determined for various operating scenarios and various failure scenarios. This enables a reduction of the costs while ensuring the safety of the turbine's operation.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 3; 395--406
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 67

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