Temat: public aid law - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: A negative synergy – a review of direct subsidization mechanisms for scheduled air services following the COVID-19 pandemic in EU law and prospects for improvement
Autorzy:: Kociubiński, Jakub
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142992.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: airlines
airports
air transport
COVID -19
EU law
public service obligation
Start-up aid
state aid
Źródło:: Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2020, 40; 209-227
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:: Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Pomoc państwa w prawie wspólnotowym : wspieranie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
State Aid in European Law : Supporting of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
Autorzy:: Mikołajczyk, Bożena
Rynkowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906424.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: pomoc publiczna
pomoc państwowa
state aid
small business
european Community law
małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa
prawo WE
public aid
Opis:: The latest trends in state aid in integrating European Union was presented, giving a special attention to supporting of small and medium sized enterprises. Creating the Single internal Market in EU has brought the danger of unregulated enterprises supporting by members countries, which would be discordant with the idea of free economy. That is why European Commission has decided to implement single competition policy. It was strongly connected with the necessity of state aid regulation at EU level. Its foundations were included in Art. 87-88 of the Treaty Establishing The European Community. Starting with the Lisbon agenda in 2000, institutions of EU launched the process of reducing the general level of State aids and shifting the emphasis from supporting individual companies or sectors towards tackling horizontal objectives. One of these objectives is supporting of creation, development and growth of competitiveness of small and medium sized enterprises.
Źródło:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 218
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Mr Hoefner, Mr Elser, Please Welcome to Poland. Some Comments on the Polish Healthcare System Reform from the Perspective of State Aid Law
Autorzy:: Grzejdziak, Łukasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530047.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011-11-30
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:: Polska
healthcare services
hospital services
state aid
notion of state aid
write-off of the debts of an undertaking
notion of undertaking in the EU competition law
public undertakings
social solidarity
cross-subsidization
effect on trade between Member States
adverse effect on competition
notification of state aid
services of general economic interest
Opis:: The purpose of this paper is to verify the hypothesis that a debt write-off implemented recently by Polish authorities in favour of public hospitals constitutes State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union. The paper contains a detailed description of the nature of the measure – its historical background, regulatory context, as well as its construction. It presents an in-depth analysis of the fulfilment by the measure of the conditions stipulated in Article 107(1) TFEU. As a preliminary issue, the analysis addresses the problem whether Polish public hospitals can be considered as undertakings within the meaning of EU competition law, particularly, as to their activity financed by the sickness fund organized under the principle of social solidarity. The answer to this question seems to be affirmative and in line with the landmark Hoefner and Elser judgments where the ECJ held that the way in which an entity is financed is irrelevant for its classification as an undertaking. The paper argues in favour of the thesis that the debt write-off must be considered as affecting trade between Member States and competition. Consequently, and contrary to the official position of the Polish government, the measure in question is classified as State aid.
Le but de cet article est de vérifier l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’amortissement total des dettes effectué récemment par les autorités polonaises en faveur des hôpitaux publiques constitue une aide publique au sens de l’Article 107(1) TFUE. L’article contient une description détaillée de la nature de cette mesure – son histoire, contexte législatif aussi que sa construction. Il présent une analyse profonde de l’accomplissement par cette mesure des conditions indiquées par l’Article 107(1) TFUE. Comme question préliminaire, l’analyse a pour objectif de vérifier si les hôpitaux publiques polonais peuvent être considérés comme entreprises au sens de la loi de concurrence de l’EU par rapport à son activité financée par le fonds de maladie organisé en accord avec le príncipe de la solidarité sociale.
Źródło:: Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2011, 4(5); 85-109
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:: Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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