Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "citizen" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    The impact of citizens’ cybersecurity on the state security level
    Autorzy:
    Jurek, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
    Tematy:
    cyberspace
    cyber threats
    citizen
    security
    state
    citizen security
    cyberprzestrzeń
    cyberzagrożenia
    obywatel
    bezpieczeństwo
    państwo
    bezpieczeństwo obywateli
    Opis:
    In the heavily computerized world based on networks (e.g., social or computer networks) and IT tools, the level of security of citizens in cyberspace will play an increasingly important role in ensuring state security. In fact, cyber threats may affect not only individual units, but also entire systems composed of diverse components. The purpose of this paper is to indicate what effect the actions taken by citizens in cyberspace have on state security. Therefore, it is necessary to find answers to the following questions: Can citizens significantly affect the level of state security? How can the actions taken by citizens in cyberspace influence the formation of the level of state security? The author used the following research methods in his research: system approach, comparison, inference, analogy, abstraction and generalization.
    Źródło:
    Wiedza Obronna; 2022, 3; 27--42
    0209-0031
    2658-0829
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiedza Obronna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Attitudes of Poles towards the state
    Autorzy:
    Wnuk-Lipiński, Edmund
    Bukowska, Xymena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    state
    attitudes
    egalitarism
    citizen rights
    democracy
    Opis:
    The article analyses attitudes of Poles towards the state. The attitudes are shaped by four factors: both recent and past history, experiences of the young liberal-democratic republic and opening of Poland to the world. Research, conducted on all-national sample in November, 2007, shows that for the majority of citizens of Poland state is an intrinsic value, however they have various visions of its optimal model (from nearly authoritarian to libertarian). Welfare expectations towards the state are widely spread. This attitude has strong positive affective ground, which, however, does not eliminate critical assessment of ways the state is actually functioning. Particularly the criticism is related to unequal treatment of various groups of citizens.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2008, 2
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychological Analysis of Games Citizens Play
    Autorzy:
    Petrovska, Inha
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18733360.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    games
    roles
    transactional analysis
    citizen
    state
    Opis:
    Aim. The research aim is to present the most common games citizens play, a description of the main game theses and roles, psychological gains and rewards, paradigms of relations between the citizen and the state, which determine the emergence of the game, as well as opportunities to quit the game. Methods. To achieve the goal, a system of general scientific methods was used: analysis and generalisation of the main provisions of source studies regarding citizenship and the social role of the citizen, systematisation and generalisation of scientific provisions about games, as well as methodological provisions of Berne's transactional analysis. Results. 43% of Ukrainian citizens engage in "game" interaction with the state. The most common games citizens play are: "Persecution" ("The state oppresses me"), "Offended" ("If it wasn’t for this state…"), "Parasite" ("The state owes me and should keep me"), "Patriot" ("Only I love Ukraine, all others are traitors"), "Exemplary citizen" ("I perform my civic duties better than anyone"). Conclusions. Implementation of the role of a Citizen can lead to both constructive relations with the state and surrogate relations, which lead to various psychological games-manipulations. The developed system of psychological consulting practices for the prevention of civic identity "game" deformations can be used in the process of psychological support of civic identity formation in the development of complex training, and corrective activities, as well as in the educational process when creating programs of civic education and the development of civic competencies.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 2; 213-226
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podatki z perspektywy katolickiej nauki społecznej
    Taxes from a Catholic Social Teaching Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Zadroga, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    taxes
    state
    citizen
    ethical
    legal justice
    Opis:
    Taxes are closely related to the functioning of the state. From the moral and social point of view, it should always be directed towards the common good. Implementing this principle, the state supports the improvement of citizens’ welfare. Provides them with collected taxes their services, such as internal and external security, education, culture, infrastructure, social services and others. The formation of fair tax system and the mechanism of budgetary resources also has great importance because of the importance of the whole economy. In addition, the state’s fiscal system applies to every citizen as a taxpayer. Therefore, this issue also has important ethical dimension of individuality. The article focuses on these issues, emphasizing an ethical perspective the following three issues: (1) The social context of contemporary reflections on the obligations to the state, (2) the state and its goals, and (3) the moral aspects of the duty to pay taxes.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2013, 16; 159-169
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contemporary perceptions of security
    Autorzy:
    Woźniak, Kamila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-29
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
    Tematy:
    security
    state
    human being
    values
    science
    politics
    citizen
    Opis:
    Security is perceived by various groups of theorists and practitioners in different ways, and at the turn of the 20th and 21st century, security theory research gained momentum. The concept of security has become important not only in the social, natural or technical sciences, but also in social life, in international relations, and in many research programmes and applications. The term security has systematically expanded as a result of civilization progress to include hitherto unknown challenges and threats and new means and ways of eliminating them. In the past, security was based mainly on the preservation of the military capacity to defend the vital interests of a given social group. The multitude of definitions of security has led to the creation of a separate field of study in the literature, known as securitology. It represents an individual field of human-centred research and assumes that all actions of the human individual are directed towards maintaining security. Security is a separate field of research focusing on the human being and assumming that all actions of the human individual are directed towards ensuring a sense of security. The issue is multifaceted, and the discipline indicated is new, and has only begun to be of interest since 2010.
    Źródło:
    Security Forum; 2022, 6, 1; 11-20
    2544-1809
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Forum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Basic security problems of public assemblies
    Autorzy:
    Szela, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-29
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
    Tematy:
    security
    threat
    public safety
    public order
    state
    citizen
    Opis:
    The Constitution of the Republic of Poland guarantees each person the freedom to organise and to participate in peaceful assemblies. This liberty may be restricted by a dedicated act. The principles of conduct in the case of gatherings are regulated by the Act on Assemblies of 5 July 1990. In view of the above, the assumption that public gatherings are a special case of public congregation was adopted as the basis for the considerations presented in this article. The paper outlines a number of determinants affecting the safety of participants of public meetings, which will be both positive and pejorative in nature. The research conducted indicates that the participants of these assemblies will be subject to the influence of the assembly and aforementioned assembly will be influenced by them. All the more so since a public meeting is a gathering of people with a high power of interaction. The analyses and assessments carried out point to the significant role of state institutions in ensuring the security of public assemblies, which, in addition to their organisers, carry a huge burden of responsibility on their shoulders.
    Źródło:
    Security Forum; 2022, 6, 1; 115-126
    2544-1809
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Forum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The State and the People: Relations Old and New
    Autorzy:
    Raciborski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-03-23
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    state
    nation state
    powerful state
    welfare state
    legitimization
    the people
    citizen
    civil society
    Opis:
    This article strives to assess the condition of the contemporary state. The author thinks that the contemporary state is more powerful than ever in history and that this power is strongly rooted in the wants of its citizens. The recent global economic crisis has legitimized the state even further. Although the contemporary state is increasingly polycentric and its structures are less and less hierarchic and transparent, the identity and integration of the political system are not in danger. The state’s immense power is a serious threat to its citizens and to democracy. The processes of nationalization of societies are stronger than the processes of socialization of states. Hence one of the (widely understood) key problems of theWest is how to preserve citizen autonomy. This autonomy is being increasingly threatened by various state agencies and the welfare state’s typical clientism, which try to control each and every citizen. The usual response to this danger is to call for limitation of the state’s role, for a minimal state, etc. This author thinks that such postulates are unrealistic, because citizens want the state to be a welfare state and because such a state is functional for democracy. The best response to the threat to individual autonomy and to democracy is the republican response: only the politically mobilized people can maintain an elementary level of state socialization and an essential degree of state segmentation, both of which create the necessary space for individual freedom.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 173, 1; 3-20
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychological model of civic identity formation
    Autorzy:
    Petrovska, Inha
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-25
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    civic identity
    psychological mechanisms
    stages of formation
    civic socialization
    citizen
    state
    psychological model
    Opis:
    The research aims to present the psychological concept of civic identity formation, namely author's view on the nature of civic identity, the stages and psychological mechanisms of civic identity formation. Methods. A system of general scientific methods was used: analysis and synthesis of the main provisions of research sources on the study of civic identity as a complex multidimensional personality formation, comprehension of the psychological foundations of civic identity, systematization and generalization of scientific provisions on the stages and mechanisms of identity. Results. It is proposed to consider civic identity as a kind of organizational identity, which is self-determination in the organizational environment of the state, as well as self-identification with the role of a citizen and is the primary psychological regulator of civic behavior. The main stages of civic identity formation are: perceptual-systemic, normative-community and individual-integrational. The main mechanisms of formation of civic identity are: internalization of stereotypes and attitudes of citizenship; imitation of models of civic behavior; individuation of the meanings (sense) of citizenship; exteriorization of stereotypes, attitudes and patterns of civic behavior; implementation of the experience of interaction with the state and fellow citizens; comprehension of one's own citizenship. Conclusions. Formation of civic identity (civic protoidentity – reproductive civic identity – productive civic identity) is a dynamic process that has staged nature as it involves a series of successive stages, at each of which civic identity undergoes qualitative changes and is formed as an individual's awareness and reflection of his/her place, role and degree of activity in the system of interaction with other citizens and the state.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 167-178
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Arystotelesa poszukiwania idealnego ustroju państwowego
    Autorzy:
    Malmon, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Staat
    Staatsbürger
    Demokratie
    Staatsform
    citizen
    political system
    democracy
    state
    państwo
    obywatel
    demokracja
    ustrój polityczny
    Opis:
    Der Artikel stellt die Auffassungen von Aristoteles zum Thema der Staatsform der griechischen Polis dar. Aristoteles kritisiert die Demokratie als ein degeneriertes System, weil ihm die Illusion zugrunde liegt, dass in gewisser Hinsicht gleiche Personen absolut gleich sind, was nicht stimmt. In dem Gleichheitsprinzip sieht Aristoteles eine Bedrohung für die Bürger, weil jeder denselben Einfluss auf das Schicksal des Staates ohne Rücksicht auf sein Wissen und seine Fähigkeiten hat. Im demokratischen System werden Entscheidungen über die wichtigsten Staatsangelegenheiten durch die Mehrheit der Bürger getroffen, die nicht immer über entsprechendes Wissen verfügen. Die beste politische Staatsform ist Politeia, die beide Staatsformen verbindet: Demokratie und Aristokratie. Sie kann aufgrund der Akzeptanz der Staatsbürger eingeführt werden.
    This article presents Aristotle’s opinions about the political system of ancient Greek city-states. Democracy is criticized by Aristotle as a degenerate system because it is based on the opinion that people who are equal in certain respects are thereby equal in all – which is not true. The Stagirite construes the principle of equality as a danger for citizens because it would mean that everyone is entitled to influence the state in an equal measure, regardless of their knowledge and skills. In a democratic system, decisions regarding the most important issues of the state are subject to the decision of the majority, who do not always have capabilities for a proper discernment of matters political. The best of systems is the politeia, combining two forms of government: democracy and aristocracy, which is put into practice upon the acceptance of the citizens.
    Artykuł przedstawia poglądy Arystotelesa na temat ustrojów państw greckich. Demokracja jest przez niego krytykowana jako system zwyrodniały, ponieważ opiera się mniemaniu, że osoby równe pod pewnym względem są sobie równe bezwzględnie, co nie jest prawdą. W zasadzie równości Arystoteles widzi zagrożenie dla obywateli, gdyż każdy ma taki sam wpływ na losy państwa bez względu na swoją wiedzę i umiejętności. W systemie demokratycznym decyzje dotyczące najważniejszych spraw państwowych podejmowane są przez większość obywateli, którzy nie zawsze dysponują odpowiednią wiedzą. Najlepszym ustrojem politycznym jest politeja, która łączy dwa ustroje: demokrację i arystokrację i jest możliwa do wprowadzenia w państwie z powodu akceptacji obywateli.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Wartości; 2013, 6
    2299-7806
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Wartości
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Edukacja i wychowanie na rzecz bezpieczeństwa i obronności – wybrane aspekty
    Education and education for security and defense – selected aspects
    Autorzy:
    Supel, Aneta
    Łatak, Tomasz
    Domżał, Piotr
    Przybylski, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    security
    education
    state
    citizen
    defense
    civil protection
    population
    army
    threats
    bezpieczeństwo
    edukacja
    państwo
    obywatel
    obrona
    ochrona cywilna
    ludność
    wojsko
    zagrożenia
    Opis:
    Bezpieczeństwo i obronność to tematy ściśle powiązane z państwem oraz jego obywatelami. Obecnie jednak, w dobie gwałtownych przeobrażeń i postępującej globalizacji, nabrały one nieco odmiennego znaczenia. Ewolucja ta obejmuje zatem nie tylko tereny danego kraju. Współcześnie sięga ona dalej, znacznie wykraczając poza obszar tego terytorium. Zagadnienia bezpieczeństwa i obronności wymagają zatem analiz wielu elementów, w tym także skupienia uwagi na tak elementarnych zagadnieniach, jakimi są uwarunkowania bezpieczeństwa państwa, jego siła militarna oraz środki ochrony ludności cywilnej. W połączeniu z innymi czynnikami edukacja i wychowanie na rzecz bezpieczeństwa staje się przedmiotem wielu analiz i rozważań współczesnych cywilizacji.
    Security and defense are topics closely related to the state and its citizens. Currently, however, in the era of rapid transformations and progressive globalization, they have acquired a slightly different meaning. Therefore, this evolution does not only cover the territory of a given country. Nowadays, it goes further, far beyond the territory of this territory. Therefore, security and defense issues require analyzes of many elements, including focusing on such basic issues as the conditions of state security, its military strength and measures to protect the civilian population. In combination with other factors, education and education for security becomes the subject of many analyzes and considerations of contemporary civilizations.
    Źródło:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 20, 3; 180-188
    1732-9639
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies