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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Selective solvent extraction of some heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by octafunctionalized resorcin[4]arenes
    Autorzy:
    Kończyk, Joanna
    Dlugosz, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    solvent extraction
    lead
    chromium
    calixresorcinarene
    metal removal
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of the study on the extraction capacity of 1,8,15,22-tetra(1- heptyl)resorcin[4]arene and its octasubstituted derivatives containing thiophosphoryl, ester and amide groups in the presence of Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III) in solvent extraction process. Effects of the structure and concentration of the resorcinarene extractant and the composition of the aqueous phase as well as its acidity on the efficiency and selectivity of removal of the examined metal ions from model aqueous solutions were determined. The 1:1 stoichiometry for complexes formed between Pb(II) and Cr(III) and the octasubstituted resorcin[4]arenes was determined by classical slope analysis and loading test.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 2; 271-285
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of coexisting sodium ion extractive separation of metal ions with calix[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid
    Autorzy:
    Ohto, K.
    Shioya, A.
    Higuchi, H.
    Oshima, T.
    Inoue, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
    Tematy:
    calix[4]arene
    metal separation
    solvent extraction
    coexisting sodium ion
    Opis:
    Solvent extraction of metal ions with calix[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid has been carried out to elucidate effect of coexisting sodium ion. Extraction of metal ions examined, Pb(II), Fe(III), Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), and Co(II), is enhanced by the addition of sodium ion. The enhancement degree of the metal extraction is not necessarily in proportion to the added sodium concentration. The addition of trace amount of sodium ion is necessary to specifically complex for calix[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid and to enhance the extraction ability. However, the addition of excessive amounts of sodium suppresses the extraction of other metal ions, since they act as a competitive ion with other metal ions; The relation between extractive pH1/2 of metal ions and sodium concentration is shown. Mutual separation of metal ions by using additional sodium ion is also investigated. Although complete mutual separation of three metal ions, Pb(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II), has not been achieved, the possibility that the sodium addition will enhance not only the extraction ability but also the separation efficiency is suggested.
    Źródło:
    Ars Separatoria Acta; 2002, 1; 61-70
    1731-6340
    Pojawia się w:
    Ars Separatoria Acta
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Separation of Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Mn(II) from synthetic hydrochloric acid leaching solution of spent lithium ion batteries by solvent extraction
    Autorzy:
    Nguyen, Viet Nhan Hoa
    Lee, Man Seung
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    spent lithium-ion batteries
    divalent metal ions
    solvent extraction
    separation
    Opis:
    Spent lithium ion batteries contain valuable critical metals such as cobalt, copper, lithium and nickel. In order to develop a process for the separation of the divalent metal ions from spent lithium ion batteries, solvent extraction experiments were performed by employing synthetic hydrochloric acid leaching solution. The synthetic solution contained Cu(II), Co(II), Mn(II) and Ni(II) and its acidity was 3 M HCl. Extraction with Aliquat 336 led to selective extraction of Cu(II) with a small amount of Co(II). After adding NaCl to the Cu(II) free raffinate to enhance the complex formation of Co(II), Co(II) was selectively extracted into Aliquat 336 together with Mn(II). The small amount of Mn(II) in the loaded Aliquat 336 was scrubbed by pure Co(II) solution. After adjusting the pH of the raffinate to 3, 91,3% of Mn(II) was selectively extracted over Ni(II) by the mixture of D2EHPA and Alamine 336. In this extraction, the mole fraction of D2EHPA in the mixture affected the extraction of Mn(II). McCabe-Thiele diagrams for the extraction of Cu(II) and Co(II) were constructed. Batch simulation experiments for the three stage counter-current extraction verified the selective extraction of the target metal ions in each extraction step. Namely, the total extraction percentage of Cu(II) and Co(II) was 71.6% and 98.8% respectively. Most metals in the loaded organic phase were stripped completely with the appropriate agents (1.0 M $H_2SO_4$ for Cu(II), 0.1 M H2SO4 for Co(II) and 0.3 M $HCl$ for Mn(II) stripping). A process was proposed to separate the metal ions by solvent extraction.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 599-610
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solvent extraction of copper(II) from chloride solutions using 1,1′-dialkyl-2,2′ bibenzimidazoles as extractants
    Autorzy:
    Mądrzak-Litwa, Iwona
    Borowiak-Resterna, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110851.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    copper
    solvent extraction
    metal removal
    chloride solution
    2,2′-bibenzimidazole
    Opis:
    The solvent extraction ability of 1,1′-dialkyl-2,2′-bibenzimidazoles (L) for the recovery of copper(II) ions from aqueous chloride solutions has been investigated. It was found that 1,1′-didecyl- 2,2′-bibenzimidazole is a useful extractant for the separation of copper(II) ions from both weakly and strongly acidic solutions. Copper(II) can be effectively stripped of organic solutions by a water or ammonia solution in a one-stage process. In low acidity media (pH feed > 1), the extraction percentage of Cu(II) increases with an increase in metal ions and chloride concentrations. Copper(II) ions are extracted as binuclear complexes (CuCl2) 2L2 (L = extractant). The constructed McCabe−Thiele diagram shows that the reduction of copper(II) ions concentration from 25 to approximately 5 g/dm3 in an aqueous feed is possible in two extraction stages. When [HCl] feed ≥ 1 M, (LH+)2(CuCl 4 2)L complex is formed. From the strongly acidic solutions ([HCl] = [LiCl] = 4 M), almost 100% of copper(II) ions can be removed by 1,1′-didecyl-2,2′-bibenzimidazole. Benzyl alcohol, used as an organic phase modifier, enables the selective extraction of copper(II) over zinc(II) ions from a weakly acidic chloride solution.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1165-1178
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solvent Extraction of Metal Ions from Sulfate Solutions Obtained in Leaching of Spent Ni-MH Batteries
    Autorzy:
    Pośpiech, Beata
    Gęga, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315799.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    STE GROUP
    Tematy:
    solvent extraction
    rare earth metals
    nickel metal hydride batteries
    ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikiem
    metale ziem rzadkich
    akumulatory niklowo-wodorkowe
    Opis:
    The nickel metal hydride batteries (Ni-MH) are used in many electronic equipment, like cell phones, computers, cameras as well as hybrid cars. Spent batteries can be a rich source of many metals, especially rare earth elements (REE), such as lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr), samarium (Sm), gadolinium (Gd). Ni-MH batteries also contain iron (Fe) as well as non-ferrous metals, i.e. nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), etc. Leaching of such waste with sulfuric acid solutions is one among many methods recovering of useful metals in hydrometallurgical processes. The main aim of this work was separation of metal ions from pregnant leach liquor (PLL) by solvent extraction using phosphorous compounds and ionic liquids (ILs). The initial pH of the aqueous solution was 0.1. Di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA), bis (2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid (Cyanex 272), and phosphoniumionic liquid - trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis (2,4,4- trimethylpentyl) phosphinate (Cyphos IL 104) were used as the selective extractants. The initial concentration of the extractants in an organic phase was equal to 0.1 mol dm-3. The obtained results show that the highest extraction efficiency was obtained for Fe(III) and Zn(II) in extraction experiments with 0.1 M D2EHPA at pH of 0.1. Ni(II), Co(II) and REE remained in the aqueous solutions. In the next stage, REE were extracted with the mixture of 0.1 M Cyanex 272 and 0.1 M Cyphos IL 104 at pH equal to 3.8. Finally, Ni(II) and Co(II) ions were efficiently removed from the aqueous phase using 0.1 M solution of Cyphos IL 104 at pH around 5.4.
    Źródło:
    New Trends in Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 2; 214-221
    2545-2843
    Pojawia się w:
    New Trends in Production Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Separation of palladium(II) from mixtures of non-ferrous metal ions by solvent extraction
    Autorzy:
    Radzyminska-Lenarcik, E.
    Witt, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
    Tematy:
    metal separation
    cobalt(II)
    nickel(II)
    copper(II)
    palladium(II)
    solvent extraction
    alkylimidazole
    separacja metali
    kobalt(II)
    nikiel(II)
    miedź(II)
    pallad(II)
    ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikiem
    alkiloimidazole
    Opis:
    The possibility of Pd(II) ions separation from mixtures of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) ions by solvent extraction was studied, using 1-hexyl-2methylimidazole in chloroform as the extractant. The initial concentration of each ion was 10 mM. The tests were carried out at a temperature of 25°C, at a constant strength of the aqueous solution of I = 0.5, as maintained by the KCl solution. It was demonstrated that differences in the stability and structure of their coordination sphere as well as solubility of complexes with the extractant could be used for separating the Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) ions by solvent extraction. Pd(II), which forms flat-square complexes in the solutions, passes easily into the organic phase and is easier separated from the mixture of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) ions, which form octahedral or tetrahedral complexes. Extraction percentages were calculated. For the respective metals, their values increase for increasing concentrations of the extractant in the aqueous phase. The extraction percentage decreases in the following order: Pd(II) > Cu(II) > Co(II) > Ni(II). In the case of the quaternary mixture, the highest extraction percentage for Pd(II) (70%) was obtained at a pH=7.33. Separation coefficients were also calculated. The highest separation coefficients were obtained for the system: Pd(II)/Ni(II), Pd(II)/Co(II); at a pH of 5.4 for an aqueous solution, their values are 13.3 and 7.7, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Challenges of Modern Technology; 2016, 7, 1; 17-22
    2082-2863
    2353-4419
    Pojawia się w:
    Challenges of Modern Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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