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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Seismically induced soft-sediment deformation in crevasse-splay microdelta deposits (Middle Miocene, central Poland) - comment
Autorzy:
Loon, A. J. (Tom)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
soft-sediment deformation structures
domino boudinage
seismites
Opis:
The Miocene succession of crevasse-splay microdelta deposits in the Jóźwin IIB lignite opencast mine contains some aspects that are more interesting than Chomiak et al. (2019) seem to realize in their analysis of the sediments and the soft-sediment deformation structures that they contain. Moreover, the authors use a terminology that is not completely adequate, leaving some questions about the precise seismic process that induced the deformation structures. Both aspects are detailed in this comment. The interpretation of the deformation structures presented here may change the insight into the tectonic history of the graben, in which the study area is located.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 2; 424--428
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First attempt to model numerically seismically-induced soft-sediment deformation structures : a comparison with field examples
Autorzy:
Bronikowska, Małgorzata
Pisarska-Jamroży, Małgorzata
Loon, van Tom
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
numerical modelling
seismic waves
wave propagation
seismites
soft-sediment deformation structures
load casts
injection structures
Opis:
No numerical model has thus far addressed seismites, even though seismites are frequently used for the conditions which have to be fulfilled for the development of seismites have also been estimated only empirically. The present contribution is a first attempt to model numerically the soft-sediment deformation structures caused by the passage of S-waves through near-surface sedimentary layers. The simulations are based on the so-reconstruction of seismic events in the geological past. This is the more remarkable since the boundary called pressure tube model and the iSALE2D program. We modelled a seismic S-wave with six different vertical velocities, ranging from 1.6 to 2.6 m · s-1, passing through sediments with different densities and porosities in a sedimentary succession from the surface down to a depth of 10 m. The modelled soft-sediment deformation structures (load casts, flame structures, injection structures and sedimentary volcanoes) show similar geometries and sizes as those known from laboratory experiments and field studies. The geometry, size and type of these structures depend on the sediment properties and on the initial pressure used as a trigger mechanism, rather than on S-wave velocity. In contrast, the depth of the seismites appears to depend strongly on the S-wave velocity.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 4; s. 216--225
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intrastratal flow in the Cretaceous Gyeokpori Formation (SW South Korea)
Autorzy:
Byun, Uk Hwan
Van Loon, A.J. (Tom)
Kwon, Yi Kyun
Ko, Kyoungtae
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
intrastratal flow
Gyeokpori Formation
soft-sediment deformation structures
lacustrine environment
Cretaceous
Opis:
Intrastratal flow is a process that is still poorly understood, rarely described and difficult to interpret in ancient rocks. Sediments in the Cretaceous lacustrine Gyeokpori Formation of southwestern South Korea contain some chaotically deformed sandstone layers with deformed mudstone clasts that are ascribed to this process. The interpretation is based on the fact that these layers cannot be explained as a result of subaqueous debris flows or mass transport, whereas the sedimentary context, including the presence of other soft-sediment deformation structures, indicates that intrastratal flow must have been physically possible. The sedimentary setting was a lake in which mainly siliciclastic rocks were deposited, with some interbedded volcaniclastics. The nearby volcanic activity caused seismic shocks that affected the unstable lake margins resulting in the dominance of gravity-flow deposits, but also in a high sedimentation rate that facilitated soft-sediment deformation partly caused by intrastratal flow. This must have happened fairly frequently during a probably limited time-span, as several layers showing traces of intrastratal flow are present within a succession of only <1 m thick. The combined data on the geological setting and our findings regarding the origin of the various soft-sediment deformation structures may help to recognize the traces left by intrastratal flow elsewhere in the geological record.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 3; 611--625
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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