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Tytuł:
Social welfare in the 2nd Republic of Poland – introduction to source texts
Autorzy:
Mikołaj, Brenk,
Krzysztof, Chaczko,
Rafał, Pląsek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-05
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
social welfare
social assistance
social carers
social welfare system
history of social welfare
the Social Welfare Act
Opis:
The article presents selected aspects of the functioning of social welfare in Poland in the interwar period. The first part focuses on the key legal acts for the social welfare system created from the basics, i.e. the Social Welfare Act of 1923, as well as legal acts regulating the work of social carers, as well as those separating the assistance competences of individual levels of state administration. The second part presents fragments of theoretical works of key importance for the development of the social welfare discourse in the Second Republic of Poland. In turn, the third part shows practical aspects of the system's functioning. The authors tried to show both systemic problems that did not allow for fully effective functioning of social welfare, as well as the importance of the solutions introduced, which for the first time in the history of Poland guaranteed citizens access to basic social benefits from the state.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2019, 34(4); 7-21
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Children’s maintenance obligations to parents versus the right to social welfare benefits
Autorzy:
Iwona, Sierpowska,
Anna, Malicka-Ochtera,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-14
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
social welfare
maintenance obligations
benefit
head of social welfare center
Opis:
If they suffer privation, which means that they are unable to meet their basic needs on their own, parents are entitled to claim maintenance from their children. On the other hand, the difficult life situation caused by privation, linked with lack of self-sufficiency, is one of the reasons to claim social welfare benefits. Therefore, the same circumstances constitute the basis for financial support from both the family and the public social system. Because the laws do not explicitly define the order in which maintenance ought to be paid, this study attempts to establish the relation between the family’s and the State’s financial obligations. Based on the legal-dogmatic and analytical methods, this article presents: the essence of the right to maintenance and its forms in the Polish Social Welfare Act, the duties of the administrative bodies in bringing actions for maintenance, the consequences of failure in fulfilling maintenance obligations and of unjustified relinquishment of maintenance claims from family members. In the conclusion, the authors stress the primacy of family obligations over the State’s ones, and formulate recommendations for social welfare authorities as regards enforcing the fulfilment of family financial obligations.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2018, 33(3); 101-119
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of social welfare institutions and social security of citizens
Autorzy:
Anita, Lewandowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Effectiveness
social security
social welfare
Opis:
The subject of the discussion in the article is evaluate of issue whether social security in its activities is effective and how it affects the social security of citizens. In order to introduce, defined concepts such as organization. Also presented in the table form features of nonprofit organization, which are social welfare institutions. In addition, briefly presented the concept of efficiency and described how is possible to explore the effectiveness of social security, by putting it in five dimensions. For the purpose of this article, to evaluate the effectiveness of social security, analyzed the Social Security Act. A brief analysis will illustrate the problem of social security effectiveness and social security of citizens.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 17; 110-140
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizational culture in social welfare institutions and its significance in creating a support culture in local communities
Autorzy:
Joanna, Szymanowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
social welfare
institution
organizational culture
Opis:
As available research shows, the preparation of social workers for cooperation with local authorities and social policy entities on the micro-level is certainly minute. The ascertained image of social services has prompted a search for inter-organizational factors which may shape the quality of support provided and contribute to the creation of a support culture within local communities. The objective of the analysis – performed in a piecemeal manner – was to describe the relation between the types of organizational culture in social welfare institutions and the ways social workers carried out their tasks.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2017, 32(4); 46-57
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional Environment in the Context of Development of Sustainable Society in the European Union Countries
Autorzy:
Zielenkiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
social welfare
well-being
social development
institutions
Opis:
For many countries the Industrial Revolution was an opportunity for a dynamic economic development, but it was accompanied by deep social changes. Inequalities between regions have deepened, pollution has increased and also conjunctural fluctuations have intensified. In contemporary view at the social welfare there is a tendency to abandon identifying it with the level of income. Also, the research on the causes of socio-economic success is developing. One of the aspects of the research, which the article refers to, is the role of the institutions (within the meaning of institutional economics) in the socio-economic development. The aim of the paper is to examine the relationship between indicators of institutional environment and indices related to socio-economic development. For the analysis of the institutional environment the indices published by the World Bank under the name of Worldwide Governance Indicators were used. The analysis of socio-economic level of the countries is based on Sustainable Society Index and its components, which include a wide range of factors related to well-being. The analysis was conducted in two stages. The first stage is a general study of the correlation between WGI and SSI for 151 countries from different continents. The second stage includes a more detailed analysis conducted for the European Union, using the cluster method and the analysis of the level of indicators in groups of countries. The study is based on the data from 2010.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 1; 21-37
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System opieki społecznej w okresie Polski Ludowej (lata 1944–1989). Zarys problematyki
The social welfare system in the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1944–1989) Outline of the subject
Autorzy:
Brenk, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social welfare
social assistance
history of social assistance
social welfare in the Polish People’s Republic
history of social work
Opis:
In the Polish People’s Republic (1944–1989), a number of organisational and ideological changes were made in the social welfare sector: most of the ways of organising help that were tested during the interwar period were replaced with new concepts, often with sad consequences for those in need. This article presents the changes that took place in the Polish social security sector in the decades after World War II. Subsequent attempts to reform the social welfare system have been shown with the use of archival materials, other historical sources and literature on the subject.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2017, 37; 79-92
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL WELFARE: TOWARDS AN EMERGING WELFARE SOCIOLOGY
Autorzy:
BARANOWSKI, MARIUSZ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
welfare sociology
welfare scarcity
social welfare
well-being
ill-being
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to outline welfare sociology as a potential sub-discipline of sociology and to discuss the issues of broadly defined social welfare. While in contemporary social sciences the literature concerning welfare often focuses on themes such as happiness (psychology), prosperity (economics), or quality of life (sociology), these themes may be considered too narrow and do not reflect the complexity of the issue. However, if one considers the definition of social welfare through the prism of material and non-material needs, as well as the needs expressed individually and collectively, it is possible to attempt a comprehensive study of this phenomenon. The author uses the definition of social welfare to look at research on (a) welfare state regimes, (b) welfare attitudes and (c) issues of work in contemporary capitalism, all to enable the application of research results within the analysis of the title concept.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2019, 3, 2; 7-19
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The (non)subjective dimension of professssional helping relationship in social work
Autorzy:
Małgorzata, Ciczkowska-Giedziun,
Magdalena, Dymowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-16
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
(non)subjective
helping relationship
social work
social welfare
Opis:
The reflection on the idea of empowerment has been strongly emphasized in numerous theoretical studies in recent years. There are numerous values of this concept, however difficulties arise with the moment of transition it from the theoretical to the practical perspective. There are many situations where the subjective approach penetrates with the no subjective one. The purpose of this article is to explore the (non)subjective support relationship in social work (among clients, families and social workers) as a not obvious, barrier-restricted and not always able to use in practice. The analysis of the issue was conducted in the context of different conditions, e.g. functioning of social welfare clients, the work of professionals and the social welfare system, and the impact of these factors on the way how the helping relationship was created. The answer to the question if the helping relationship in social work can become subjective is not easy at the moment. As the authors emphasized in the final conclusions, the subjectivity in the helping process has the opportunity to appear in the strengths-based social work practice, especially in empowerment approach, Solution Focused Approach, Family Conference Group, Video Interaction Training or Motivational Interviewing. The article also presents the possibilities and dilemmas of applying these approaches in the practice of social work.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2018, 33(2); 31-43
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social work with elderly women and men – Similarities and differences
Autorzy:
Emilia, Kramkowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
old age
the elderly
social work
social welfare
Opis:
Introduction: Polish society is ageing, which means that the population of the elderly represents, and will continue to represent, an increasing proportion of the population. This situation implies a number of consequences and problems that need to be solved. This paper discusses one of the important issues related to an ageing Polish society, which is social work with elderly women and men. Method: The article is based on qualitative research (structured in-depth interview) conducted in 2011 among employees of social welfare centers (social workers and psychologists) in Podlaskie Voivodship. The study covered all the social welfare centers in the voivodship. As many as 145 interviews were conducted – 133 with social workers and 12 with psychologists. Results and conclusions: This paper discusses the similarities and differences in working with elderly women and men, illustrated with the statements of social welfare employees. Respondents indicated that working with seniors is more difficult than with young people as it requires more time and patience. However, there are also many advantages of this kind of contact, such as seniors’ gratitude and their cultured approach to social workers. Seniors’ gender also matters. Men are less likely to report to the centers, but if they decide to take such a step, they work harder than women and do not withdraw from the activity. In the summary of the paper, there are directions for future activities in the field of social work with the elderly.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2017, 32(4); 71-86
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od pomocy ubogim do pracy socjalnej - wybrane historyczne aspekty niemieckiej tradycji pomocy społecznej i pracy socjalnej
From Poverty Relief to Social Work – Selected Historical Aspects of The German Tradition of Social Welfare and Social Work
Autorzy:
Sander, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
praca socjalna
pomoc społeczna
social work
social welfare
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano wybrane historyczne aspekty niemieckiej tradycji pracy socjalnej oraz pomocy społecznej. Ukazano ich rozwój, począwszy od średniowiecza, do lat 90. XX wieku. Naszkicowano zmianę formy pomocy ubogim, która związana była z przekształcaniem się nastawienia wobec osób ubogich, jak i rosnącą rolą miast jako ośrodków gospodarczo-administracyjnych. W artykule pokazane są początki systematycznej opieki nad osobami ubogimi i towarzyszące im procesy: racjonalizacja, komunalizacja, pedagogizacja systemu pomocy ubogim. Wskazano na okres industrializacji i pauperyzację, które wpłynęły na poszukiwanie adekwatnych form rozwiązania problemów społecznych i tworzenie się zawodu pracownika socjalnego. Nakreślono zmiany w opiece społecznej realizowanej po 1933 r. Artykuł ukazuje również główne kierunki rozwoju niemieckiej pracy socjalnej, które pojawiały się w jej teorii i praktyce od lat 90. XX wieku.
This paper presents selected historical aspects of the German social work and social welfare tradition. It shows their development from the Middle Ages to the 1990s. The changing shape of pro-poor assistance is outlined, associated with transforming attitudes towards the poor as well as the growing role of cities as economic and administrative centres. The article shows the beginnings of systematic care for the poor and the accompanying processes: rationalisation, communalisation, and pedagogisation of the system of helping the poor. The period of industrialisation and accompanying pauperisation which influenced the search for adequate forms of solving social problems and the creation of the social work profession has been described. The article also refers to the changes in welfare implemented after 1933.It also reveals the main developments in German social work that have emerged in its theory and practice since the 1990s.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2022, 37(2); 81-95
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in a Global Perspective
Autorzy:
Alaverdov, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18737324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
multiculturalism
human rights
migration
social welfare
equity
Opis:
Aim. The goal of the paper is migration processes in the context of globalisation leading to the erosion of cultural identity and the emergence of many heterogeneous cultures in many countries. Modern countries, where traditional societies with minor inclusions of another culture of European origin, have turned into multicultural communities, in which there are many scenarios for intercultural dialogue and multiculturalisation, including such negative options as xenophobia and racism, highlighting that one of the consequences of the multicultural approach in Europe has been a retreat into closed cultural communities. Methods. During the working process on the paper we applied the main methods of social and political studies such as the comparative analysis method; empirical methods; the method of observation; evaluation method and methods of content analysis. The paper is based on empirical research materials, articles, reports, research, and books.   Results and conclusion. By way of conclusion, we can say that Muslim migrants who arrive in Europe, for the most part, do not hurry to integrate into the local society. Compared to the local population, they wear different clothes, have different habits, and profess a different religion. All this sets one to consider them y as “others,” as strangers, which, under certain conditions, can lead to a feeling of fear or hostility (Alaverdov, 2020). The fact that Muslims maintain respect for their traditions is often seen by residents of their host countries as a sign of disrespect for local traditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 2; 49-56
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Położenie ludności żydowskiej w Polsce po II wojnie światowej w świetle sprawozdania Komisarza Rządu ds. Produktywizacji Ludności Żydowskiej
Autorzy:
Flisak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Jewish population
repatriation
employment
education
social welfare
Opis:
This document presents the report of the Commissioner of the Government for the Jewish population in Poland, which includes the period from the establishment of the Office 8 August 1946 to 22 June 1947. The task of the Government Commissioner was to help in the reconstruction of the Jewish population in postwar Poland. The Commissioner was responsible for repatriation of the Jewish people assistance in gaining employment and qualifications. He also undertook activities connected with social welfare, education, as well as emigration. In his report he also referred to a wide diversity of Jewish population in terms of political and organizational issues. This document also contains information about the organization of the Commission Government Office, and its cooperation with the authorities of the State administration and the Jewish organizations in Poland.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2015, 20; 21-38
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Levels of other-regarding preferences and the structure of the interaction
Autorzy:
Orlova, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
other-regarding preferences
trust game
social welfare
Opis:
The paper contributes to the literature on other-regarding preferences challenging the narrow self-interest assumption. Experimental evidence confirms that the same individuals might express different otherregarding preferences in different situations or contexts. The structure of their interaction, their relative positions in it might trigger different behavioral patterns. In this paper we propose a model of multi-level other-regarding preferences assuming that different levels are actualized depending on the context in which an individual has to take her decision. We analyze the experimental trust game letting the players have multi-level preferences. Under certain parameterization and asymmetric information assumption, we show that the share given up by the leader of the game in favor of the follower is strictly monotonically increasing with altruism of the former. It is also demonstrated that utilitarian social welfare is increasing with the leader’s altruism if the players are not extremely risk-averse. In the case when information for both players is incomplete, a separating equilibrium exists allowing to distinguish between leaders with different other-regarding preferences.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2017, 28; 5-38
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing Income Distributions - Methods and their Application to Wage Distributions in Poland
Porównywanie rozkładów dochodów - metody i ich wykorzystywanie do analizy rozkładów płac w Polsce
Autorzy:
Jędrzejczak, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
income distribution
economic distance
social welfare
inequality
Opis:
Rankings of income distributions are usually based on comparisons of social welfare. Assuming more or less general form of a social welfare function we can compare income distributions in time and in space. Income inequality can be compared by means of the well known Lorenz curve but the results will be ambiguous when the Lorenz functions of the considered populations intersect. Generalized Lorenz curves and quantile functions are more useful tools for ranking income distributions but in many situations it is necessary to make additional assumptions concerning social preferences reflected in a social welfare function. In the paper we present the methods useful for ranking income distributions and their application to the analysis of wage distributions in Poland. As a theoretical distribution the Dagum type-I model has been used.
Porównywanie rozkładów dochodów może być przeprowadzane na podstawie różnych kryteriów. Jedną z metod jest zastosowanie współczynników dystansu ekonomicznego Porównując rozkłady dochodów z punktu widzenia zamożności rozważanych populacji, bierzemy pod uwagę dwa aspekty tego zagadnienia - różnice w średnich poziomach dochodów oraz różnice w ich nierównomierności. Porównywanie nierównomierności może się odbywać za pomocą krzywych Lorenza - wyniki będą jednak niejednoznaczne, np. gdy funkcje Lorenza przecinają się Bardziej uniwersalnym narzędziem do rangowania rozkładów dochodów są uogólnione funkcji Lorenza oraz funkcje kwantylowe. Wymagają one jednak przyjęcia pewnych dodatkowych założeń dotyczących funkcji dobrobytu, która jest wyrazem preferencji społecznych. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki zastosowania powyższych metod dla rozkładów płac w Polsce. Jako rozkład teoretyczny wykorzystany został rozkład Daguma pierwszego typu.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2009, 225
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catholic Social School of Poznań (1927–1939)
Autorzy:
Mikołaj, Brenk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
social school
social welfare
social services
Second Republic of Poland
Opis:
The Catholic Social School of Poznań was one of the leading Polish didactic centers for social services in the interwar period. In the years 1927–1939 it conducted courses for and educated the staff of care and social institutions, especially those related to the Catholic Church. The priority of the school’s activity was to organize, since the establishment of the institution in 1927, a two-year social work training course, later functioning under the name of the Higher Catholic Social College. In June 1937, the school obtained the state rights of the university and the name of the Higher Catholic Social College. The purpose of the article is to show selected aspects of the institution’s functioning, related to its establishment and educational and education activities until 1939. For this purpose, the preserved source materials in the form of archives, articles published in the magazines of the Second Republic of Poland were analyzed, and few studies developed after 1945 were referred to.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2019, 34(3); 137-152
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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