Temat: Zaburzenia społeczne - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Sposoby pomocy psychologiczno-pedagogicznej dzieciom z zaburzeniami zachowania i emocji
Behavioral and emotional disorders in children and psychological and pedagogical assistance
Autorzy:: Czuba, Barbara
Król, Katarzyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087377.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-31
Wydawca:: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna im. ks. Bronisława Markiewicza w Jarosławiu
Tematy:: behavioral and emotional disorders
social maladjustment
psychological and pedagogical help
zaburzenia zachowania i emocji
niedostosowanie społeczne
pomoc psychologiczno-pedagogiczna
Opis:: Artykuł dotyczy problematyki zaburzeń zachowania i emocji u dzieci i młodzieży oraz pomocy psychologiczno-pedagogicznej udzielanej w szkole w świetle aktualnych przepisów prawa. Zaburzenia zachowania i emocji mogą prowadzić do niedostosowania społecznego, dlatego tak ważne jest rozpoznawanie trudności i deficytów u dzieci i młodzieży, a potem adekwatne działania nauczycieli oraz specjalistów poprzez zastosowanie odpowiednich form pomocy psychologiczno-pedagogicznej.
The article concerns the issues of behavioral and emotional disorders in children and adolescents as well as psychological and pedagogical assistance provided at school in the light of current legal regulations. Behavioral and emotional disorders can lead to social maladjustment, which is why it is so important to recognize difficulties and deficits in children and adolescents, and then adequate actions of teachers and specialists through the use of appropriate forms of psychological and pedagogical assistance.
Źródło:: Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka; 2020, 2; 198-210
2658-0071
2720-2429
Pojawia się w:: Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: (Nie)zasadność pobytu dzieci i młodzieży z problemami psychiatrycznymi w ośrodkach wychowawczych w Polsce – studium przypadku
(Non)justification of the stay of children and adolescents with psychiatric problems in Youth Educational Centers in Poland - a case study
Autorzy:: Kamiński, Arkadiusz
Kamińska, Karolina Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51695703.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Naukowe EDUsfera
Tematy:: choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa
schizofrenia
zaburzenia psychotyczne
niedostosowanie społeczne
Młodzieżowy Ośrodek Wychowawczy
bipolar disorder
schizophrenia
social maladjustment
psychotic disorders
Youth Educational Centre
Opis:: Cel. Opieka psychiatryczna dzieci i młodzieży jest procesem złożonym, ponieważ obejmuje nie tylko młodego pacjenta, ale także jego środowisko, w tym rodzinę. To, że pacjent może zachowywać się agresywnie nie musi być koniecznie związane z jego niedostosowaniem społecznym per se, ale może być objawem zaburzenia psychicznego, które odpowiednio leczone może poprawić stan pacjenta. Celem pracy jest zwrócenie uwagi na problematykę umieszczania w ramach Młodzieżowych Ośrodków Wychowawczych (MOW) młodzieży z zaburzeniami psychicznymi afektywnymi i psychotycznymi. Metody i materiały. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi opis przypadku 16-letniej wychowanki MOW. Dziewczynka była kilkakrotnie hospitalizowana na Oddziałach Psychiatrycznych z powodu zaburzeń afektywnych, psychotycznych, a także zaburzeń zachowania. Podczas pobytu w MOW przeprowadzono z podopieczną wywiad kliniczny oraz częściowo ustrukturyzowany kwestionariusz K-SADS (Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia) w wersji polskiej mający na celu określenie objawów psychopatologicznych oraz wczesną diagnozę zaburzeń psychotycznych, lękowych, zachowania i zaburzeń afektywnych, takich jak depresja i choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa. Skorzystano także z dostępnej dokumentacji medycznej. Wyniki i wnioski. W MOW mogą znajdować się wychowankowie i wychowanki z zaburzeniami psychicznymi wymagającymi odpowiedniego leczenia farmakologicznego, terapeutycznego, a nawet hospitalizacji na Oddziałach Psychiatrycznych dla dzieci i młodzieży. Dostęp do specjalistycznej opieki psychiatrycznej w placówkach MOW jest trudny, a konsultacje psychiatryczne nie zawsze się odbywają co ma niebagatelny wpływ na kondycję psychiczną młodzieży tam skierowanej. Warto zwrócić także uwagę na ogólnopolski charakter problemów związanych z diagnozowaniem oraz opieką psychiatryczną wśród dzieci i młodzieży, który dotyczy nie tylko podopiecznych takich placówek ale stanowi problem bardzo często występujący wśród dzieci i młodzieży wychowujących się w tzw. „normalnych środowiskach rodzinnych”.
Aim. Child and adolescent psychiatric care is a complex process because it involves not only the young patient but also his other environment, including the family. The fact that a patient may behave aggressively is not necessarily related to social maladjustment per se, but may be a symptom of a psychiatric disorder that, if properly treated, may improve the patient's condition. The aim of this study is to highlight the problematic placement of adolescents with affective and psychotic mental disorders in Youth Educational Centres (MOW). Methods and materials. The present article is a case report of a 16-year-old female resident from MOW. The girl was hospitalized several times in psychiatric wards because of affective, psychotic and conduct disorders. During her stay in the MOW, a clinical interview and a semi-structured questionnaire K-SADS (Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia) in the Polish version were conducted with her to identify psychopathological symptoms and early diagnosis of mental disorders. Available medical documentation was also reviewed. Results and conclusion. There might be pupils in MOW with mental disorders that require appropriate treatment or even hospitalization. Access to specialized psychiatric care in MOW institutions is difficult and psychiatric consultations do not always take place, which has a significant impact on the mental condition. It is also worth noting the nationwide character of problems related to the psychiatric care among children and adolescents, which concerns not only the residents of such institutions but is a problem very often occurring among children and adolescents brought up in the so-called "normal family environments".
Źródło:: Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2024, 31, (1/2024); 203-216
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:: Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Rozmiary przestępczości wśród dawnych podopiecznych sądu opiekuńczego – dzieci rodziców z ograniczoną władzą rodzicielską
Extent of Crime Among Former Juveniles Whose Parents Were Limited in Their Parental Authority, and Who Were Under the Care of Juvenile and Civil Courts
Autorzy:: Strzembosz, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699060.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1982
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: przestępczość
sąd opiekuńczy
ograniczona władza rodzicielska
władza rodzicielska
kara
warunki rodzinne
małoletni
zaburzenia w zachowaniu
karalność
rozmiary przestępczości
niedostosowanie społeczne
criminality
guardianship court
limited parental responsibility
parental authority
penalty
family conditions
minor
behavioral disorders
penality
extent of crime
social maladjustment
Opis:: The reported research is a continuation of the studies on families under court’s supervision in consequence of the limitation of parental authority. The former studies were conducted on the sample of such families representative of the entire country, which consisted of 757 families with the total of 1,436 children in whose interest protection proceedings has been instituted in 1973. While in that phase of research an attempt was made to characterize the families and the children that came within the above proceedings and to describe the action of the court and the efficiency of the measures adjudicated by the court, in the present studies the further fates have been studied of 330 boys and 252 girls - formerly under the care of the court - who were aged at least 19 on September 1, 1980 (they were aged 19 - 24, mean age being 22). During the research, it was found that among the persons under examination - after coming up to the age of 17 (upper limit of minority) - there were 27% of men and 7% of women with criminal records (12% of men and 2% of women had been convicted at least twice). This percentage was three times higher as regards the convicted men and 8 times higher as regards the convicted women in comparison with the extent of crime measured by the number of convictions among men and women aged 21. Among the convicted men there were as many as 49% convicted for larceny, 19% for robbery, and 13% convicted for offences against person. As many as 84% of men were convicted for offences against property only, or for these offences as well as for others. The structure of crime of the persons under scrutiny differs from that of the whole of young adult offenders (aged 17 - 20) as regards the high percentage of those convicted for larceny. In this respect it resembles the structure of crime of the juveniles formerly under care of juvenile courts in, the cases pertaining to parental rights in Warsaw, but only as regards the sons of alcoholics (also aged 22 on the average), as the sons of non-alcoholics were in a much higher percentage convicted for offences against person, characterized by a large intensity of aggressiveness. The offences of the persons under examination resemble juvenile delinquency in the eldest age groups, though the harmfulness of their offences is much greater. 50% of the convicted men had been sentenced to immediate imprisonment already in their first case, 95% - in their second case, and all of the convicted men –in their third case. An attempt was made to differentiate the category of the investigated sons who would be characterized by a higher extent of crime when aged over 17; however, no increase in offending was found both among children from broken homes and among those whose parents revealedconsiderable social demoralization. Even the percentage of socially demoralized mothers whose sons had criminal records when aged over 17 was only slightly higher than that of socially adjusted mothers of the convicted men. On the other hand, the men coming from towns were considerably more frequently convicted as compared with those coming from the rural areas, which seems to shake the now established opinion about the small differences between the intensity of crime in the town and the country, if we take into account the offender’s place of residence and not the place where the given offence has been committed. In spite of the confirmation by the present study of the well known regularity that there is a higher percentage of persons convicted when aged over 17 among those who revealed early behavior disorders, and in spite of the fact that there is a correlation between the improvement in the minor’s behavior accomplished by the probation officer during his supervision and the subsequent clear record of his former probationer - no correlation was found between the way in which the supervision had been performed and the criminal records of the men when aged over 17. Such a correlation was not revealed even by comparing the most highly estimated supervision with this actually not performed at all. This proves the predominating role of factors other than probation officer’s supervision in the process of forming social attitudes of the youth. Since even those of the probation officers, who perform their supervision reliably and efficiently, are not in approximately one half of the cases able to cause improvement of their probationer’s behavior, then the role of other factors independent of the officer’s action is immense and their further negative or favourable influence may - in course of time - wholly destroy the impact of the methods of supervision. Therefore not only the probation officer’s efforts should be supported by creating the actual possibilities for him to organize the proper educational environment for his probationer but also these social processes should be strenghtened which promote the internalization by children and youths of favourable patterns of behavior and moral standards.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1982, VIII-IX; 271-290
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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