Temat: cigarette smoking - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Assessment of DNA damage using chromosomal aberrations assay in lymphocytes of waterpipe smokers
Autorzy:: Alsatari, Enas S.
Azab, Mohammad
Khabour, Omar F.
Alzoubi, Karem H.
Sadiq, May F.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180083.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012-06-01
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: waterpipe
smoking
cigarette
chromosomal aberrations
Opis:: Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the genotoxicity of waterpipe smoking in the lymphocytes of waterpipe smokers using chromosomal aberrations (CAs) assay. Materials and Methods: Fifty waterpipe smokers and 18 healthy nonsmokers volunteered to participate in the study. Additionally, 18 heavy cigarette smokers were recruited for comparison. Chromosomal aberrations (CAs) assay was used to evaluate DNA damage in the lymphocytes. Results: The results showed that similarly to cigarette smoking, waterpipe smoking significantly increased the frequencies of CAs (p < 0.01). In addition, the frequencies of CAs increased with more waterpipe use. Conclusions: Waterpipe smoking causes DNA damage to lymphocytes and the damage increases with more waterpipe use.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 3; 218-224
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Can cigarette smoking make a man appear sexier and stronger to women?
Autorzy:: Czarna, Anna
Szmajke, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419448.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011-11-01
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: cigarette
smoking
belief
illusion
self-presentation;
Opis:: This paper focuses on naďve theories, illusions, and misconceptions regarding the outcome of men’s cigarette smoking on female impressions. Beliefs about those outcomes were examined in a correlational study and their content was compared with the results of previous experimental verifi cation. Male and female participants (N = 396) responded to an advertisement placed on an online general-interest forum and completed a questionnaire concerning their beliefs about the impact of cigarette smoking in men on their self-presentation to women. This included impressions of attractiveness, intelligence, strength, sexiness, and other male qualities. Results show that people believe that smoking decreases a man’s perceived aptitude for being a woman’s long-term partner. The belief that smoking enhances a man’s attractiveness to a woman as a short-term partner was limited to female smokers. Non-smokers believed that smoking in men signals poor impulse-control. Gender, age, smoking status (smoker vs non-smoker), and number of cigarettes smoked daily appeared to play an important role in predicting expressed beliefs. Young female smokers were indicated as the subgroup bearing the most optimistic illusions.
Źródło:: Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2011, 49, 5; 23-40
0081-685X
Pojawia się w:: Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: E-smoking: Emerging public health problem?
Autorzy:: Jankowski, Mateusz
Brożek, Grzegorz
Lawson, Joshua
Skoczyński, Szymon
Zejda, Jan E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161883.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-05-08
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: smoking
nicotine
literature review
e-cigarette
electronic cigarette
tobacco products
Opis:: E-cigarette use has become increasingly popular, especially among the young. Its long-term influence upon health is unknown. Aim of this review has been to present the current state of knowledge about the impact of e-cigarette use on health, with an emphasis on Central and Eastern Europe. During the preparation of this narrative review, the literature on e-cigarettes available within the network PubMed was retrieved and examined. In the final review, 64 research papers were included. We specifically assessed the construction and operation of the e-cigarette as well as the chemical composition of the e-liquid; the impact that vapor arising from the use of e-cigarette explored in experimental models in vitro; and short-term effects of use of e-cigarettes on users’ health. Among the substances inhaled by the e-smoker, there are several harmful products, such as: formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acroleine, propanal, nicotine, acetone, o-methyl-benzaldehyde, carcinogenic nitrosamines. Results from experimental animal studies indicate the negative impact of e-cigarette exposure on test models, such as ascytotoxicity, oxidative stress, inflammation, airway hyper reactivity, airway remodeling, mucin production, apoptosis, and emphysematous changes. The short-term impact of e-cigarettes on human health has been studied mostly in experimental setting. Available evidence shows that the use of e-cigarettes may result in acute lung function responses (e.g., increase in impedance, peripheral airway flow resistance) and induce oxidative stress. Based on the current available evidence, e-cigarette use is associated with harmful biologic responses, although it may be less harmful than traditional cigarettes. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(3):329–344
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 3; 329-344
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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