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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Zmienność wybranych cech makrostruktury i gęstości drewna świerkowego pochodzącego z drzewostanów gospodarczych i terenów pogórniczych
Variability of selected features of macrostructure and density of spruce wood from commercial stands and post-mining areas
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Wąsik, R.
Pająk, M.
Sikora, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
tereny zdegradowane
drzewostany gospodarcze
makrostruktura
sloje przyrostu rocznego
leśnictwo
tereny pogórnicze
drzewostany świerkowe
drewno świerkowe
szerokość
drewno późne
gęstość drewna
tree−rings width
latewood share
post−mining areas
reclamation
Opis:
The aim of this work was to analyze the tree−ring width, the share of the latewood as well as the density of wood of trees growing in commercial and degraded stands. The research was carried out in the Brynek Forest District (southern Poland) in 3 commercial stands and in 4 degraded stands. For every study plot fifteen spruces were chosen and increment cores were sampled using the Pressler borer. Next, the surface of the cores was smoothed and the width of the annual rings was measured. Latewood zones were determined and the share of latewood was calculated. It was found that the average and minimum tree−ring width was the same in both commercial and degraded stands, while the maximum values were slightly and insignificantly different. In turn, the average share of latewood was higher in trees from commercial stands, but higher minimum and maximum values were recorded in stands on degraded sites. In this case, the differences turned to be statistically significant. The average density of wood was slightly lower in trees from degraded stands compared to wood from commercial stands (413 vs 418 kg/m3). Theminimum and maximum values were also higher in trees from commercial stands. However, this feature did not show a significant difference between analysed groups of stands. We found that despite such significant differences in the terrain formed during the production of zinc and lead ores, the wood of trees growing in these areas hardly shows any differences (except for the share of latewood) in comparison to wood from commercial stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 10-15
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lata wskaźnikowe świerka pospolitego w Beskidach Zachodnich
Pointer years of Norway spruce in the Western Beskidy Mountains (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, S.
Szymański, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gory
Beskidy Zachodnie
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
przyrost drzew
sloje przyrostu rocznego
przyrost grubosci
czynniki klimatyczne
lata wskaznikowe
tree rings
pointer years
norway spruce
western beskidy mountains
altitudinal zone
Opis:
The frequency of site and zonal pointer years in Norway spruce in two altitudinal zones (500−900 m and 900−1370 m a.s.l.) in the Western Beskidy Mountains was analysed. In total, 32 tree stands were studied – 16 in each zone. In both zones number of negative site pointer years increased along with increase of number of positive site pointer years. Above 900 m a. s. l. number of site pointer years increased along with the altitude, while below 900 m a.s.l. their number decreased along with the altitude. We found no common pointer years for all 32 populations. In lower zone, short winter, early and very warm spring or high precipitation in June and July in a given year caused negative pointer years. In the upper one positive pointer years occurred after the warm autumn and in years with the warm growing season.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 12; 883-892
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) I. Charakterystyka wybranych cech i właściwości drewna wpływających na jego jakość
Quality of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] wood. Part I. Characteristics of selected wood traits and properties affecting its quality
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Pazdrowski, W.
Jelonek, T.
Grzywiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
jakosc
Pinus sylvestris
drewno pozne
drewno sosnowe
seki
drewno wczesne
gestosc drewna
drewno mlodociane
sloje przyrostu rocznego
sosna zwyczajna
drzewa lesne
wady drewna
wood quality
scots pine
knots
wood density
tree rings
latewood
juvenile wood
Opis:
The study presents the synthetic characteristic of selected wood tissue traits and properties (knots, tree rings, the proportion of latewood, juvenile wood, wood density, dimensions of anatomical elements, cell wall structure), which play significant role in modifications of wood quality. At individual stage of the raw material–product cycle the term "quality" may be interpreted differently, but characteristics determining it remain unchanged. Quality depends on the natural traits and properties of wood.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 06; 363-372
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się przyrostu grubości jodeł z Gór Świętokrzyskich
Radial increment of silver fir from the Swietokrzyskie Mts.
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A
Dmyterko, E.
Bijak, S.
Łukaszewicz, J.
Niemczyk, M.
Wrzesiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
sloje przyrostu rocznego
analiza dendrochronologiczna
Gory Swietokrzyskie
drzewostany jodlowe
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
przyrost drzew
przyrost grubosci
przyrosty radialne
czynniki srodowiska
czynniki klimatyczne
zanieczyszczenia przemyslowe
abies alba mill.
tree−rings
increment reduction
increment release
disturbances
Opis:
The paper presents the dendrochronological analysis of silver firs (Abies alba Mill.) growing in the canopy layer of the forest stands. We searched for the similarities in the rhythm of radial growth of studied trees and we analysed the response of these stands to the increment disturbances related to the occurrence of adverse climatic factors and the pressure from industrial pollution. The research material was collected in 30 pure and uneven−aged silver fir stands located in the Świetokrzyskie Mountains (central Poland). We investigated the effect of age of the stands and the conditions for their growth (location, forest habitat type) on an average tree−ring width. In order to detect similarities in the rhythm of radial growth of the surveyed stands, we grouped the raw chronologies by the means of the cluster analysis, using Ward's agglomeration procedure with 1−r distance (r – Pearson correlation coefficient). We assessed the incremental response of the investigated stands to the disturbances (situations of significantly reduced radial growth) using indicators of resistance, recovery and resilience proposed by Lloret et al. [2011]. We also studied the influence of the stand age and the forest habitat type on the response of analysed for stands to the detected disturbances. The shortest chronology consisted of 94 tree−rings, while the longest one of 137. Average length of the obtained silver fir chronologies was 119 years. Older fir stands characterised with narrower rings (r=–0.451, p=0.012). Neither the location, nor the forest habitat type are the factors determining the similarity of the rhythm of radial growth of silver firs from the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (p=0.243 and p=0.967 respectively). The extreme climatic conditions responsible for the majority of the short−term (one−year−long) incremental depressions are the factor of regional importance, which affects the growth of investigated trees. Older stands characterized with better possibilities of increment recovery after the disturbance than younger stands (p<0.001), which may be a result of the production of secondary crowns. No consistent differences in the indices of resistance and resilience were found among analysed stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 11; 893-904
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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