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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wybranych właściwości gleby na bonitację drzewostanów dębowych w Nadleśnictwie Międzyrzec
    Effect of selected soil properties on site index of oak stands in the Miedzyrzec Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Sacewicz, W.A.
    Bijak, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985836.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    siedliska lesne
    bonitacja siedliska
    gleby lesne
    wlasciwosci chemiczne
    indeks troficzny gleb
    drzewostany debowe
    Nadlesnictwo Miedzyrzec
    site index
    soil trophic index (sig)
    soil properties
    quercus sp.
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to determine the impact of selected soil properties on site index of oak (Quercus sp.) stands in the Międzyrzec Forest District (eastern Poland). We utilised data from the soil−habitat survey, which provided information about physical and chemical properties of soils and stand descriptions for 21 oak stands (tab. 1). The collected data served to determine site index (SI), defined as the stand top−height at the age of 100, and soil trophic index (SIG) that is a synthetic measure of the soil fertility. For SI and SIG distributions met the criteria of the normal distribution (Shapiro−Wilk test p−values equalled 0.118 and 0.297, respectively), we applied one−way analysis of variance, t−test and correlation analysis to determine the influence of the forest habitat type and moisture as well as soil properties and fertility measures on the site index of analysed oaks. The SI of investigated oaks ranged from 23.2 to 29.3 m, 26.5 m on average (tab. 2). It was significantly dependent on the site type (F=6.913, p=0.006) with the lowest values on oligotrophic habitat and the highest – on eutrophic one. No effect of habitat moisture content and soil type was found (t=–0.408, p=0.688 and F=2.599, p=0.076, respectively). The SIG values ranged from 20 to 36, with the average of 29.5 (tab. 2). Similarly to the site index, we found significant impact of the forest habitat type (F=5.384, p=0.015) on SIG values. Soil fertility and physical properties significantly influenced site index of the analysed oaks (fig.). We found positive correlation between SI and SIG values (r=0.566, p=0.007) as well as between SI and clay content (r=0.454, p=0.037). Chemical properties of the soils under studied stands seem to have less profound effect on site index of oak. The highest, but insignificant, correlations were found for recalculated acidity (r=–0.420, p=0.056) and magnesium content (r=0.400, p=0.071).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 01; 3-11
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Usability of enzyme activity in estimation of forest soil quality
    Autorzy:
    Blonska, E.
    Januszek, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38481.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    usability
    enzyme activity
    estimation
    forest soil
    soil quality
    soil enzyme
    site index
    Opis:
    Taking into account the progressive degradation of soils it is important to assess their quality. Soil quality depends on a large number of physical, chemical, biological and biochemical properties. In the publications available, there are presented three approaches regarding the use of soil properties to estimate soil quality: (1) the use of individual properties, (2) the use of simple indexes and (3) the use of complex indexes derived from combinations of different properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility to use enzymes as indicators of forest soil quality. Experimental plots (43) were located in central Poland. The study was carried out in a number of diverse fresh forest sites. To assess the quality of forest soils dehydrogenase and urease activity and the degree of base saturation were used. One of the final conclusions point out that enzymatic activity indicates current site condition as well as the changes that occur in soil better than soil physical and chemical properties. In other words, in comparison to soil enzymatic activity, soil physico-chemical properties constitute a less sensitive indicator of soil changes.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 1
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ właściwości gleb piaszczystych na bonitację drzewostanów sosnowych w południowo-zachodniej Polsce. II. Wybrane właściwości chemiczne
    Impact of soil properties on site index class of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in south-western Poland. II. Some chemical properties
    Autorzy:
    Sewerniak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    bonitacja
    gleby lesne
    gleby piaszczyste
    wlasciwosci chemiczne
    zawartosc wegla organicznego
    zawartosc azotu
    stosunek wegla do azotu
    kationy wymienne
    kompleks sorpcyjny
    kationy zasadowe
    wysycenie kationami
    soil
    pinus sylvestris
    site index
    tree growth
    nutrients
    chemical soil properties
    Opis:
    Impact of some chemical soil properties (OC and Nt content as well as C:N ratio in humus horizon; exchangeable cation stocks and base saturation) on site index class of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) was analyzed. The study was conducted in 67 plots, separately on sandy soils of different moisture – non−gleyic (51 plots) and gleyic soils (16). For every soil pit, stocks of particular cations were calculated to the five depths: 25, 50, 100, 150 and 200 cm. The distinct positive impact of N, K and Mg on the pine site index was stated. The strong influence of K was assumed to be caused by the strong effect of potassium on water economy of trees. The positive relation between Ca soil stocks and pine growth was also stated, however, the relation was described to be an indirect one. Probably it reflected the stated clear intercorrelation of Ca with K and Mg content. The only element that was determined as negative correlated to the site index was Na, that was especially distinct when topsoil Na stocks were concerned. The negative correlation was presumed to reflect sodium adverse effect on soil structure, that resulted in decreasing water sorption in topsoil and thus caused less favourable site moisture conditions for pine growth. The results showed that when refer to the soil depth, the strength of the correlation between stocks of particular cations and the pine site index was strictly dependent on soil moisture: on non−gleyic soils, on the contrary to gleyic, the correlation strength was directly proportional to soil thickness taking into consideration in statistical analysis.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 07; 518-525
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bonitacja drzewostanów sosnowych w południowo-zachodniej Polsce w odniesieniu do typów siedliskowych lasu i taksonów gleb
    Site index of Scots pine stands in south-western Poland in relation to forest site types and soil units
    Autorzy:
    Sewerniak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    siedliska lesne
    bonitacja drzewostanow
    typy siedliskowe lasu
    gleby lesne
    warunki wilgotnosciowe
    trofizm gleb
    Polska Poludniowo-Zachodnia
    site index
    pinus sylvestris
    tree growth
    forest site
    soil
    Opis:
    Forming of site index class of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in relation to forest site types (including their moisture variants) and soil units (type/subtype and also – in minor extent – geological genesis of soil parent material) was investigated. The research was conducted in the Bolesławiec, Głogów and Oława forest districts (SW Poland) in 348 Scots pine stands. The values of the pine site index got higher with increasing fertility of soil units and better forest site type, but only when plots of sandy soils where concerned. Site index was found to differ significantly between fresh than moisture forest sites and soil units. The study results demonstrated that on fresh soils of sandy texture site index of Scots pine was distinctly related even to minor differences of site properties that concerned both its moisture and fertility. Scots pine, by height growth, does not fully utilize the great nutrient retention of fine textured soils that concerned both fresh and moisture pedons. Fine textured soils should be designed for eutrophic broadleaved tree species planting only, which would enable to fully utilize the trophic potential of such soils. The relation between the site index and geological genesis of sand forming parent material of soils was found. The differences in pine growth on sands of other genesis were assumed to be a result of different sorting and mineral composition of these materials.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 07; 516-525
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie bonitacji wzrostowej drzewostanów daglezjowych w Polsce
    Variability of the site index of Douglas fir stands in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Bijak, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    daglezja zielona
    Pseudotsuga menziesii
    drzewostany daglezjowe
    wzrost drzewostanu
    bonitacja wzrostowa
    siedliska lesne
    bonitacja siedliska
    gleby lesne
    rzezba terenu
    Polska
    site index
    soil type
    forest site type
    relief features
    pseudotsuga menziesii
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to analyse the site index (SI) of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) stands in relation to the forest habitat type, soil type and relief characteristics. We utilised infor− mation available in the Information System of the State Forests in Poland that included selected parameters describing habitat conditions and dendrometric characteristics of Douglas fir stands. In total, processed data referred to 863 stands with a total area of 1,644.45 ha. As the SI distribution was not consistent with the normal one (Shapiro−Wilk test, p <0.0001) we applied Kruskal−Wallis or Mann−Whitney tests to assess the significance of observed differences. Site index of surveyed stands ranged from 19.9 to 47.8 m, 32.6 m on average (standard deviation of 3.3 m). Douglas fir in northern and southern Poland characterized by higher SI than in western and south−western part of the country (HK−W=83.5; p<<0.001; fig. 2). Forest habitat type significantly distinguished analysed stands (HK−W=30.1; p<<0.001). The highest SI values were observed for mixed deciduous habitats (fig. 3). For more fertile fresh deciduous habitats Douglas fir achieved slightly lower site index, while the least fertile mixed coniferous habitats are characterized by significantly lower SI. Habitat moisture variant had no significant effect on the average SI values (HK−W=2.6; p=0.269). The highest values were found in strongly fresh habitats (32.8 ±4.1 m), while the lowest in the humid variant (31.7 ±3.4 m). We found significant influence of soil type (HK−W=23.2, p<0.001) even though the average SI values for each category were relatively similar (fig. 4). The highest values were observed for Cambisols (33.3 ±3.7 m), while the lowest for Arenosols (32.1 ±3.0 m). Particle size distribution is an important factor for Douglas fir site index (tab.). We found that the heavier material (the higher the content of silt and clay), the significantly higher SI values (HK−W=16.9; p=0.001). Mean SI for stands growing on former farmlands (32.0 ±3.3 m) and on forest areas (32.7 ±3.3 m) were not significantly different (ZM−W=1.73; p=0.084). There was no significant effect of the relief forms on site index surveyed Douglas fir stands apart from the fact that stands growing on slopes are characterized by significantly higher SI (ZM−W=1.99; p=0.047).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 03; 208-217
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wzniesienia nad poziom morza i podłoża geologicznego na produkcyjność siedlisk Beskidu Żywieckiego dla buka
    Effect of elevation above sea level and geology on the site productivity for European beech in the Beskid Zywiecki Mountains
    Autorzy:
    Socha, J.
    Ochał, W.
    Maj, M.
    Grabczyński, S.
    Lach, J.
    Gruba, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991314.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    wymagania siedliskowe
    Beskid Zywiecki
    siedliska lesne
    produkcyjnosc
    wysokosc nad poziomem morza
    ekspozycja
    nachylenie stoku
    bonitacja siedliska
    podloze geologiczne
    fagus silvatica
    site index
    parent rock
    soil nutrient regime
    site productivity
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine the effect of topography and parent rock as well as selected characteristics of the soils on the site productivity for European beech in the Beskid Żywiecki Mountains (S Poland). The research material consisted of measurements performed on sample plots ranging in size from 0.01 to 0.10 ha located in 50 beech stands aged 40−140 years. Productivity of beech stands was to the greatest extent determined by the elevation above sea level. The site index of beech stands is significantly affected by the type of geological substrate, whereas there was no relationship between productivity and analyzed soil characteristics.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 11; 850-859
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ujęcie wpływu właściwości gleb piaszczystych na bonitację drzewostanów sosnowych w południowo-zachodniej Polsce w modelach regresji
    Regression models for impact of soil properties on site index class of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in south-western Poland
    Autorzy:
    Sewerniak, P.
    Piernik, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    gleby lesne
    gleby piaszczyste
    uziarnienie gleby
    wlasciwosci chemiczne
    odczyn gleby
    zawartosc azotu
    zawartosc potasu
    zawartosc weglanu wapnia
    poziom prochniczny gleby
    miazszosc
    oglejenie gleby
    drzewostany sosnowe
    bonitacja drzewostanow
    modele regresyjne
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    wzrost roslin
    Polska Poludniowo-Zachodnia
    soil
    pinus sylvestris
    site index
    tree growth
    regression models
    Opis:
    The research was conducted in 268 pine stands on soils of sandy texture. In the paper 6 regression models for site index of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) were presented. The soil properties enclosed in the models explained to 40−60% of the site index variability. In the regression analyses, the following soil properties were found to be the best variables that described the site index: pHKCl, contents of fine textural fractions, content of K and N, CaCO3 content, soil moisture conditions reflected in gleying occurrence in a soil profile and a thickness of a solum or of a humus horizon (depending on the site moisture). The CaCO3 content was found to be a useful variable for the site index models only unless other chemical soil parameters were available. In such cases occurrence of CaCO3 in models reflects an impact of K and Mg soil content on pine growth that results from strong intercorrelations between Ca, K and Mg contents in the investigated soils. The site index was higher when pine stands were overgrowing gleyic than non−gleyic soils. In the presented regression models the difference was estimated to be about 1.5 m.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 08; 563-571
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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