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Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
The Morphology of Impact Fracture Surfaces in Manganese Cast Steel Modified by Rare Earth Elements
Autorzy:
Kasińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cast steel
modification
REM
impact strength
fracture analysis
staliwa
modyfikacja
siła uderzenia
pęknięcia
Opis:
The morphology of G20Mn5 specimens made of non-modified and rare earth metals (REM) modified cast steel was investigated. Molten metal was treated with a cerium-rich mischmetal contain 49.8% Ce, 21.8% La, 17.1% Nd, 5.5% Pr and 5.35% other rare earth metals making up the balance. The melting, quenching (920°C/water) and tempering (720°C/air) were performed under industrial conditions. Analysis included G20Mn5 cast steel fracture specimens subjected to Charpy V-notch impact testing at 20°C, -30°C and -40°C. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the influence of REM on the microstructure and mechanical properties of G20Mn5 cast steel and the REM effect on the morphology, impact strength and character of the fracture surfaces. In addition, a description of the mechanism by which fracture occurred in the two materials was proposed. The author demonstrated the beneficial effects of adding REM to molten steel, manifested by a 20 - 40% increase in impact toughness, depending on test temperature, as compared to the non-modified cast steel. Important findings included more than 100% increase in impact strength in comparison with the required impact toughness of 27J at -40C for heat treated steels (EN 10213).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 89-94
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification based on a finite element model of an impact force occurring on a composite structure
Autorzy:
El-Bakari, Abdelali
Khamlichi, Abdellatif
Hanafi, Issam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
analiza modalna
siła uderzenia
struktura złożona
inverse problem
modal analysis
identification
impact force
composite structure
Opis:
Based on the inverse approach and the finite element method, the quality of a reconstructed signal is discussed in this work. The responses caused by a distributed impact on a portion of a composite structure can be recovered using dynamic analysis. The structure is thought to be complex and made up of two different-sized plates made of two different materials. The robustness of the inversion method was studied, as well as the sensitivity of the numerical method compared to modal truncation and sampling of the frequency response function (FRF). Once the FRF had been identified, regularized deconvolution as per generalized singular value decomposition was used to reconstruct the impact signal characteristics. It was revealed that only one mode is required to reconstruct the impact signal.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2023, 28, 1; 23--36
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Impact Strength and Abrasive Wear Resistance of Cast High Manganese Steel Due to the Formation of Primary Titanium Carbides
Autorzy:
Tęcza, G.
Zapała, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-manganese steel
microstructure
primary carbides
microhardness
impact strength
abrasion
stal wysokomanganowa
mikrostruktura
węgliki
mikrotwardość
siła uderzenia
Opis:
Cast high-manganese Hadfield steel is commonly used for machine components operating under dynamic load conditions. Their high fracture toughness and abrasive wear resistance is the result of an austenitic structure, which - while being ductile - at the same time tends to surface harden under the effect of cold work. Absence of dynamic loads (e.g. in the case of sand abrasion) causes rapid and premature wear of parts. In order to improve the abrasive wear resistance of cast high-manganese steel for operation under the conditions free from dynamic loads, primary titanium carbides are produced in this cast steel during melting process to obtain in castings, after melt solidification, the microstructure consisting of an austenitic matrix and primary carbides uniformly distributed therein. After heat treatment, the microhardness of the austenitic matrix of such cast steel is up to 580 μHV20 and the resulting carbides may reach even 4000 μHV20. The impact strength of this cast steel varies from 57 to 129 and it decreases with titanium content. Compared to common cast Hadfield steel, the abrasive wear resistance determined in Miller test is at least twice as high for the 0.4% Ti alloy and continues growing with titanium content.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 119-122
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact strength of squeeze casting AlSi13Cu2–CF composite
Autorzy:
Zyska, A.
Konopka, Z.
Łągiewka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting composites
squeeze method
carbon fibers
impact strength
microstructure
kompozyty
metoda wyciskania
włókna węglowe
siła uderzenia
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on microstructure and impact strength of AlSi13Cu2 matrix composite reinforced by Ni-coating carbon fibers (CF) with a volume fraction of 5%, 10% and 15%. The composite suspensions were prepared using by stirring method and subsequently squeeze casted under different pressures of 25, 50, 75 and 100 MPa. As part of the study, fiber distribution in aluminum matrix was evaluated and variation in impact strength of composite as a function of the carbon fibers volume fraction and pressure applied were determined. It has been found that the presence of Ni coating on carbon fibers clearly improves their wettability by liquid aluminum alloy and in combination with the stirring parameters applied, composite material with relatively homogeneous structure can be produced. Charpy's test showed that the impact strength of composite reaches the highest value by carrying out the squeeze casting process at 75 MPa. In the next stage of research, it was found that the impact strength of composites increases with the increase of carbon fibers volume fraction and for 15% of fibers is close to 8 J/cm2. Observations of fracture surfaces have revealed that crack growth in the composites propagates with a quasi-cleavage mechanism. During the creation of the fracture, all fibers arranged perpendicular to its surface were sheared. At the same time, the metal matrix around the fibers deformed plastically creating characteristic ductile breaks. The fracture surface formation through the fibers indicates a cohesive and strong connection of the reinforcement with the matrix. In addition to the phenomena mentioned, debonding the fiber-matrix interfaces and the formation of voids between components were observed on the fracture surface.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 49-52
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multimetal Stahl 1018 Composite – Structure and Strength Properties
Autorzy:
Kalisz, D.
Arustmian, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite Stahl 1018
strength properties
hardness
impact strength
yield point
kompozyt Stahl 1018
właściwości wytrzymałościowe
twardość
siła uderzenia
granica plastyczności
Opis:
The series of experiments was performed on commercial polymeric composite material MultimetalStahl 1018. Strength tests were performed to determine the yield point of the material. The composite had the highest hardness at a temperature of 20°C. Hardness and microhardness were determined in further experiments. The adhesiveness of the material to metal surfaces and impact strength were also analyzed. The scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis methods were used for analyzing the microstructure of the material. Chemical composition of selected areas was analyzed, which allowed for a preliminary identification of metallic elements content in the composite. The microstructure of composite is highly non-homogeneous and particular phases are highly elongated and angular. The analyzed phase was enriched with silicon, aluminium, magnesium, iron and vanadium other phases enriched with metallic elements, e.g. molybdenum, titanium, vanadium and also oxygen as well as traces of cadmium and chromium. The results were presented in the form of photos and illustrations. The results confirmed the applicability of the composite as a binder for fixing mechanical and foundry devices.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 77-82
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Centrifugal Shot Peening Parameters on the Impact Force and Surface Roughness of EN-AW 2024 Aluminum Alloy Elements
Autorzy:
Skoczylas, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
surface roughness
impact force
centrifugal shot peening
EN-AW 2024 aluminum alloy
chropowatość powierzchni
siła uderzenia
kulowanie odśrodkowe
stop aluminium EN-AW 2024
Opis:
This article presents the results of experimental studies on the influence of centrifugal shot peening parameters on the impact force Fu occurring during the machining of the EN – AW 2024 aluminum alloy. The surface roughness parameters Ra, Rt, Rpk, Rvk and surface topography were also analyzed. Centrifugal shot peening was carried out on the FV-580a vertical machining center using a centrifugal shot peening head. Variable parameters of the centrifugal shot peening were: tangential speed vg and infeed g. On the basis of the results obtained, it was found that the increase the tangential speed vg and the infeed g causes an increase of the impact force. After centrifugal shot peening, numerous micro-cavities were formed on the surface of the EN-AW 2024 aluminum alloy samples, which may can accumulate lubricants in their space. During centrifugal shot peening, low values impact force Fu were obtained, which confirms the legitimacy of using this method as a finishing machining of elements with low stiffness.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 1; 71-78
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect Of Strain Rate On The Mechanical Properties And Microstructure Of The High-Mn Steel After Dynamic Deformation Tests
Wpływ prędkości odkształcenia na właściwości i strukturę stali wysokomanganowej po testach deformacji dynamicznej
Autorzy:
Jabłońska, M. B.
Śmiglewicz, A.
Niewielski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-manganese steel
dynamic deformation test
strain rate
impact strength
mechanical twinning
structure
stal wysokomanganowa
testy deformacji dynamicznej
prędkość odkształcenia
siła uderzenia
bliźniakowanie mechaniczne
struktura
Opis:
The paper presents results of dynamic tensile investigations of high-manganese Fe – 20 wt.% Mn – 3 wt.% Al – 3 wt.% Si – 0.2 wt.% steel. The research was carried out on a flywheel machine, which enables to perform dynamic tensile tests and impact bending with a linear velocity of the enforcing element in the range of 5÷40 m/s. It was found that the studied steel was characterized by very good mechanical properties. Strength of the tested materials was determined in the static tensile test and dynamic deformation test, while its hardness was measured with the Vickers hardness test method. The surface of fractures that were created in the areas where the sample was torn were analyzed. These fractures indicate the presence of transcrystalline ductile fractures. Fractographic tests were performed with the use of a scanning electron microscope. The structure was analyzed by light optical microscopy. Substructure studies revealed occurrence of mechanical twinning induced by high strain rates. A detailed analysis of the structure was performed with the use of a transmission scanning electron microscope STEM.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki wstępnych badań dynamicznego rozciągania wysokomanganowej stali gatunku X20MnAlSi16-3-3. Badania przeprowadzono na młocie rotacyjnym, który posiada możliwość realizacji prób dynamicznego rozciągania i udarowego zginania w zakresie prędkości liniowej elementu wymuszającego od 5÷40 m/s. Badana stal charakteryzuje się bardzo dobrymi właściwościami mechanicznymi. Wyniki badań uzyskano na podstawie statycznej próby rozciągania, próby dynamicznego rozciągania na młocie rotacyjnym oraz pomiaru twardości metodą Vickersa. Przeanalizowano powierzchnie przełomów powstałych w miejscu zerwania podczas prób rozciągania, które wskazują na obecność przełomów transkrystalicznych ciągliwych. Badania strukturalne wykonano z wykorzystaniem techniki mikroskopii świetlnej, skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej i skaningowej transmisyjnej mikroskopii elektronowej. Przeprowadzone badania substruktury ujawniły obecność mechanizmu bliźniakowania mechanicznego, indukowanego w warunkach dużych prędkości odkształcenia.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 577-580
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the resistance of concrete hollow thin-walled high piers to rock collisions
Autorzy:
Huang, Yao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
podpora betonowa
filar mostowy
element cienkościenny
zderzenie
skała
siła uderzenia
uszkodzenie
odporność na kolizje
concrete pier
thin-walled element
rock
collision
collision force
damage
collision resistance
Opis:
Concrete hollow thin-walled high piers (CHTWHPs) located in mountainous areas may be destroyed by the huge impact force of accidental rocks. The study focuses on analyzing the effects of rock impact on the pier, including its impact force, pier damage, dynamic response, and energy dissipation characteristics. The results show that: (1) Increasing the impact height led to a decrease in the peak impact force. Specifically, 15.5% decrease in the peak collision force is induced when the height of rock collision rises from 10 m to 40 m. (2) The damage mode of the pier’s collision surface is mainly oval damage with symmetrical center, radial damage on the side surface, and corner shear failure on the cross section. (3) The peak displacement of bridge pier increases with the increase of collision height. As the collision height increased from 10 m to 40 m, the bridge pier’s peak displacement also increased, rising by 104.2%. (4) The concrete internal energy gradually decreased with increasing collision height, dropping by 36.9% when the height of rock collision rises from 10 m to 40 m. The reinforcement internal energy showed an increase of 78%. The results of this study may provide reference for the rock collision resistance design of CHTWHPs.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 3; 187--197
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of wrightia tinctoria nano seed fibers as a reinforcement in the preparation of epoxy-based composites
Autorzy:
Syed, Habibunnisa
Nerella, Ruben
Madduru, Sri Rama Chand
Reddy S, Raja Gopal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
wrightia tinctoria nano seed fibers
WTNSFs
plain epoxy composite
tensile
flexural
impact strength
water absorption
test
nanowłókna nasienne
kompozyt epoksydowy
rozciąganie
zginanie
siła uderzenia
testy
absorpcja wody
Opis:
Natural seed fiber reinforced composite materials are replacing many conventional ones because of their excellent properties, less weight, easy availability, etc. Composite materials are used in many areas because of their superior features. Mechanical property is one of the vital parameters for choosing the material. The current investigation has revealed an importance of recently well-known Wrightia tinctoria nano seed fibers (WTNSFs), which are extracted physically. Wrightia tinctoria nano seed fiber reinforced composite was prepared with the epoxy resin by hand layup method. Epoxy resin is easy to handle and available at low cost. Mechanical tests are conducted reinforced composites of plain epoxy and WTNSFs to obtain strength properties like tensile, flexural, impact. Water absorption tests also performed on composites. Here, the developed composites are easy to handle, offered economically, and used primarily in marine applications due to less water absorption and good wax content. A comprehensive description of different tests and the properties of WTNSFs are studied and compared with the other existing natural fibers. This work showed that 35% combination of WTNSFs reinforced epoxy matrix offers enhanced mechanical properties with minimum water absorption compared with plain epoxy composites.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2022, 45; 5--17
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Annealing Temperature on the Microstructure and Properties of Ausferritic Nodular Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Gumienny, G.
Klimek, L.
Kurowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative casting materials
innovative casting technologies
ausferritic cast iron
nodular cast iron
impact strength
annealing
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
żeliwo ausferrytyczne
żeliwo sferoidalne
siła uderzenia
wyżarzanie
Opis:
The paper presents the microstructure and selected properties of ausferritic nodular cast iron annealed at the temperature 520 and 550°C. This choice was dictated by the temperatures used in the practice of nitriding. Nodular graphite in cast iron was obtained with use of Inmold process. Cast iron containing molybdenum and copper ensuring obtaining an ausferrite in the cast iron matrix without the use of heat treatment of castings was tested. The effect of annealing temperature on the microstructure and the kind of fracture of the ausferritic nodular cast iron was presented. The effect of an annealing temperature on hardness, impact strength and the microhardness of ausferritic nodular cast iron matrix was shown too. The lamellar structure of phases in the cast iron matrix after annealing has been ascertained. There has been an increase in hardness of an annealed cast iron and microhardness of its matrix. The reduction in the impact strength of the cast iron annealed at 520 and 550°C was approximately 10-30%. Both an increase in the hardness of cast iron as well as an decrease in its impact strength is probably due to the separation of secondary carbides during the heat treatment.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 43-48
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of dynamic processes of the system “Vehicle – Track” using the new method of vehicle wheel with metal scale
Badanie dynamicznych procesów zachodzących w układzie „pojazd-tor” z wykorzystaniem nowej metody dla kół z metalową łuską
Autorzy:
Bogdevičius, M.
Žygienė, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
rail-wheel interaction
spatial model of metal scale
contact area
impact force
friction force
vibration
oddziaływania koło–szyna
przestrzenny model łuski metalowej
obszar kontaktu
siła uderzenia
siła tarcia
wibracja
Opis:
Mathematical models of vehicle wheel with metal scales are introduced in this article. When analysing the interaction between vehicle wheel with a metal scale and rail in the system “Vehicle – Track”, the changes of the kinematic and dynamic parameters of the wheel and rail contact points in time are examined, depending on the height of the 2 mm metal scale, when the length of the metal scale is 100 mm and the speed of movement is V = 40 - 100 km/h. The results obtained after the research of the system “Vehicle – Track”, when the wheel has a metal scale, help to better understand and evaluate the impact of metal scale on wheel on dynamic loads of rail and vehicle and the regularities of their movement. The appearance of a metal scale on the wheel’s surface causes technical and maintenances problems for the rolling stock. Railway standards limit the speed of movement that depends on a certain size of metal scale.
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono modele matematyczne koła pojazdu szynowego z powstałą w wyniku zużycia metalową łuską. Analizując oddziaływania pomiędzy kołem pojazdu z łuską a szyną w układzie "pojazd–tor", badano zmiany kinematycznych i dynamicznych parametrów punktów kontaktu koła z szyną zachodzące w czasie, w zależności od wysokości metalowej łuski (2mm), przy długości łuski 100 mm i zakresie prędkości ruchu pojazdu V = 40–100 km/h. Wyniki uzyskane w badaniu układu "pojazd–tor" dla kół na powierzchni których powstała metalowa łuska, umożliwiają lepsze zrozumienie oraz ocenę wpływu łuski na dynamiczne obciążenia szyny i pojazdu oraz prawidłowości ruchu pojazdu. Pojawienie się metalowej łuski na powierzchni koła powoduje problemy techniczne i obsługowe w utrzymaniu ruchu taboru kolejowego. Normy kolejowe ograniczają prędkość ruchu pojazdów szynowych, uzależniając ją od rozmiaru łuski.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 4; 638-649
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Small Punch Test Method in Studies of the 14MoV63 Steel Before and After Revitalisation
Zastosowanie metody small punch w badaniach stali 14MoV63 przed i po rewitalizacji
Autorzy:
Kłaput, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel for operation at elevated temperatures
unconventional small punch test method
transition temperature
temperature of sudden loss of ductility
stal do pracy w podwyższonych temperaturach
niekonwencjonalna metoda small punch test
siła uderzenia
krzywe przejścia
utrata plastyczności
Opis:
The paper presents the results of studies of the chromium-molybdenum-vanadium steel designed for operation at elevated temperatures. The material was examined after long-term operation and after the revitalising heat treatment. Studies were performed by conventional methods and small punch test. Curves of ductile-brittle transition were plotted from the Charpy V-notch impact tests and were next compared with the curves of sudden loss of ductility obtained in the small punch test. Additionally, for the material before and after revitalisation, the values of temperatures Tpk and Tnuc were calculated using the method of inflection point.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań stali chromowo-molibdenowo-wanadowej przeznaczonej do pracy przy podwyższonych temperaturach. Materiał badano w stanie po wieloletniej eksploatacji i po obróbce cieplnej rewitalizującej. Badania prowadzono z zastosowaniem metod konwencjonalnych oraz przy pomocy metody small punch. Sporządzono krzywe przejścia plastyczno-kruchego z próby udarności Charpy V i porównano je z krzywymi nagłej utraty ciągliwości z próby small punch. Dla materiału przed i po rewitalizacji określono wartości temperatur Tpk i Tnuc stosując metodę punktu przegięcia.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 1; 47-50
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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