Temat: Optimism - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: SELF-ESTEEM MEDIATES RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SELF-CONCEPT CLARITY AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE FUTURE
Autorzy:: Morawiak, Adrian
Mrozinski, Błażej
Gutral, Joanna
Cypryańska, Marzena
Nezlek, John B
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628763.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:: self-esteem
self-concept clarity
future orientation
optimism
Opis:: Aim: The present study was designed to examine relationships between young people’s self-concepts and their perceptions of their futures Methods: High school students (n = 347) completed measures of the two domains of self‑concept, the evaluative domain, self-esteem, and the knowledge or structural domain, self-concept clarity. They also completed two measures of perceptions of their futures, optimism and future time perspective. Results: Both measures of self-concept were positively correlated with both measures of perception of the future. For both measures of perceptions of the future, regression analyses found that when perceptions of the future were regressed onto the two measures of self-concept perceptions of the future were significantly related to only self-esteem. Relationships between perceptions of the future and self-concept clarity were not significant. Analyses of mediation found that self-esteem mediated the relationship between self-concept clarity and both measures of perceptions of the future. Conclusion: Young people with a clearer sense of self and who have higher self-esteem are more optimistic and perceive a longer future than young people with a less clear sense of self and who have lower self-esteem; however, the effects of self-concept clarity disappear after the relationship between clarity and self-esteem are taken into account.
Źródło:: Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2018, 9, 1; 99-108
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUALISTIC VALUES AND OPTIMISM: A STUDY OF THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION IN BULGARIA
Autorzy:: Karaivanova, Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628518.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:: Individualistic values
self-esteem
optimism
young people
Millennial generation
Opis:: Aim. A quantitative study on generational differences showed a decrease in optimism among the young generation (Karaivanova, 2016). The present work aims to study in detail the relationship between individualistic values, self-esteem, and optimism among the Millennial generation. Optimism is a general expectation for positive results and positive events in life (Radoslavova & Velichkov, 2005). Method. A sample of 204 respondents from 20 to 35 years old voluntarily filled in a survey containing scales measuring individualistic values, self-esteem, and optimism. The relationship between these variables was tested using regression and mediation analyses. The results were processed using the statistical software SPSS, version 22.0.0.0, and the lavaan application in R Studio. Results. The theoretical model created and tested in this study proved to have good explanatory power for the dependent variable optimism explaining one-third of its variance and gives significant clarity on the relationship between individualistic values, self-esteem, and optimism for the young generation in Bulgaria. Conclusion. Individualistic values turned out to predict self-esteem. The more individualistic a person is, the higher they perceive their competences and social image. At the same time, being individualistic, i.e. being open for change and following one’s own interests does not make young people look more optimistically towards the future and believe in the solution of every problem they encounter. Individualistic values have a positive mediated effect on optimism with self-esteem as a mediator. Having strong self-confidence makes young people have positive expectations for the future.
Źródło:: Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 2; 461-473
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: ROLA SAMOOCENY W KSZTAŁTOWANIU OPTYMIZMU OSÓB SŁABOWIDZĄCYCH
THE ROLE OF SELF-ESTEEM IN SHAPING OPTIMISM IN INDIVIDUALS WITH LOW VISION
Autorzy:: Szabała, Beata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550485.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: samoocena
optymizm
osoby słabowidzące
self-esteem
optimism
individuals with low vision
Opis:: Ukształtowanie się pojęcia własnego Ja ma poważne konsekwencje regulacyjne dla zachowania człowieka, dając m.in. przesłankę do oceniania posiadanych możliwości, ustalania dążeń życiowych i przyjmowania pozytywnej perspektywy przyszłych wydarzeń. Również optymizm wpływa na wiele sfer życiowych, m.in. funkcjonowanie społeczne czy zdrowie, zarówno psychiczne, jak i fizyczne. Znaczenie samooceny i optymizmu dla funkcjonowania człowieka oraz powiązań zachodzących pomiędzy tymi zmiennymi jest szczególnie istotne w sytuacji człowieka obciążonego niepełnosprawnością, np. wzrokową. Celem pracy jest określenie roli samooceny w kształtowaniu optymizmu osób słabowidzących i widzących. Badaniami objęto 40 osób słabowidzących i 40 osób widzących w wieku 20–30 lat. Stwierdzono, że samoocena ma znaczenie dla kształtowania się optymizmu badanych z niepełnosprawnością wzrokową i badanych pełnosprawnych. Ustalony charakter korelacji jest zbieżny z oczekiwanym, chociaż konfiguracja powiązań w obu grupach jest nieco odmienna. Wysunięte założenie hipotetyczne zostało potwierdzone.
Developing a sense of one’s own self has a great impact on regulating human behavior, giving, among others, a foundation to set life goals, and taking a positive perspective on future life events. Optimism also influences many life spheres, such as social functioning, mental and physical health. Self-esteem and optimism in how individuals function, and the correlations between these variables are especially important for individuals with disability. The following research was to diagnose the role of self-esteem in shaping optimism in individuals with low vision. Research was conducted with respondents aged 20-30 – there were 40 respondents with low vision and 40 able-bodied respondents. Research findings that self-esteem is important in developing optimism in individuals with low vision and able-bodied respondents. The nature of correlation obtained in the research was convergent with the expected, though the configuration of correlations in both groups is slightly different. The hypothesis was corroborated.
Źródło:: Forum Pedagogiczne; 2016, 1; 149-166
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:: Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Positive Orientation and the Five-Factor Model
Autorzy:: Miciuk, Łukasz Roland
Jankowski, Tomasz
Laskowska, Agnieszka
Oleś, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430586.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-04-01
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: positive orientation
Five-Factor Model
Big Five
optimism
self-esteem
satisfaction with life
Opis:: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between positive orientation (PO) defined as a basic predisposition to perceive and evaluate positive aspects of life, the future and oneself and the Five-Factor Model of personality (FFM). Hypotheses postulated positive correlations between PO and extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness; a negative correlation was predicted between PO and neuroticism. Two hundred Polish students completed the following measures: SES (Self-Esteem Scale, Rosenberg), SWLS (The Satisfaction with Life Scale; Diener, Emmons, Larson & Griffin), LOT-R (The Life Orientation Test - Revised; Scheier, Carver & Bridges) and NEOFFI (NEO Five Factor Inventory, Costa & McCrae). The results confirmed correlations between PO and extraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism; correlations with openness and agreeableness were not supported. According to canonical correlations, PO shows a clear affinity to the FFM.
Źródło:: Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 1; 141-148
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:: Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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