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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 66
Tytuł:
Uznawalność instrumentów finansowych emitowanych w innych krajach za papiery wartościowe w świetle prawa polskiego
Recognition of Financial Instruments Issued in other Countries for the Securities under Polish Law
Autorzy:
Mariański, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
finance
security
Polska
law
Opis:
The present work is a study of the conflict of laws within the scope of financial instruments and securities in Poland. The demand of velocity and reliability of turnover on contemporary financial markets requires from the participants of the given turnover to be provided with the law instruments that enable them in a firm and finite way to indicate the proper order to their liabilities relation. The analyses of previous, traditional linking for estimating the proper law for such a differentiated group as financial instruments and securities produced the evidence that they may be insufficient and inadaptable to the specification and the character of the international transactions based on these documents.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 309-319
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The foundations of law and security culture in Japan
Autorzy:
Czop, Andrzej
Sokołowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
morality
law
security
security culture
public service
Opis:
The paper shows the crucial elements of the Japanese spirit of law and security culture. Since the 1950s, the USA and European countries have witnessed global expansion and huge popularity of the phenomenon of Budō (Far-Eastern martial arts). The rules and traditions of martial arts favorably influence the field of security culture. For instance, The Seventeen-Article Constitution proposed ethical principles whose purpose was to ensure the security of the state and its residents. This document, coined by prince Shōtoku in 604, was based on both Confucianist and Buddhist teachings, which by that time were well rooted in Japan. The Constitution included a principle stating that each person was part of a group, and should live in harmony with other members of the society. Most importantly, the documents instructed that morality should precede law. This notion is very close to the idea of natural law that should be the basis for statutory law. The Articles are also considered to be the first Japanese constitution.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2013, 10(10); 83-86
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat przedstawionego przez Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o stanie wojennym oraz o kompetencjach Naczelnego Dowódcy Sił Zbrojnych i zasadach jego podległości konstytucyjnym organom Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on presented by President of Republic Act amending Act on Martial Law and Act on Competence of Commander‑in‑Chief of the Armed Forces and its subordination to constitutional authorities of Republic of Poland and other acts
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16611590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
armed forces
martial law
security
Opis:
The opinion relates to presidential project amending Act on martial law and Act of competence of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and its subordination to constitutional authorities of Republic of Poland and other acts, which was introduced to Marshal of the Sejm on 10th of July 2011. This project amends Acts contained in its title and Act on State of Emergency and Act of state of natural disaster. Author stresses that legislator should pass laws, which brings new legal norms, which are not included in current law. In opinion of the Author, interpretation of current law shall provide to conclusion that presidential project contains norms, already binding at the moment of introducing the amendment. Author criticizes definition of “cyberspace”, proposed by the project. In Author’s opinion this definition is not precisely specified. At the end of the opinion, Author repeats the thesis that, he doubts in necessity of this amendment, presented at the begging.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 1(33); 172-176
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SECURITY AS PUBLIC INTEREST IN CONSTRUCTION LAW
Autorzy:
Zwolak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Public interest
security
construction law
Opis:
Polish construction law refers to the public interest in an indirect way, which consists primarily of value within a framework of security. The concept of security in construction law covers a range of issues and is a term quite wide. The special importance of safety results from its fundamental importance for society. The need to ensure security in the construction industry, leads to the need to balance the public interest and the individual. Respecting the public interest expressed in security, it is an essential prerequisite for restrictions on freedom of construction. In addition, in the context of general security, the article presents relevant solutions resulting from the German and English model.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 34, 3; 7-19
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POCZĄTKI PRAWA I FILOZOFII BEZPIECZEŃSTWA CESARSTWA JAPONII
Autorzy:
Andrzej, Czop,
Marek, Sokołowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
morality
law
security
public service
Opis:
The author of this article hope to show the essential meaning of the Japanese perspective on law, order and security. Since the 1950s in the USA and European countries we have been witnessing the global expansion and popularity of Budō (Far- Eastern martial arts). Those martial arts positively influence the improvement of security culture. The authors want to show that it is worthwhile to study the achievements of Japanese culture, not only because of their different characteristics, but mainly because they emphasize honor and tradition, which are the specificities of uniformed and public services. The purpose of the creation of “The Seventeen-Article Constitution” was the implementation of ethical principles, which would ensure the security of the state and its residents. This document was based not only on Buddhism, already firmly rooted in Japan, but also on Confucianism. In this work we read that “the Constitution” included the principle stating that each person is part of a particular group, and should live in harmony with other members. Thus, it means to show respect toward all people and to rid oneself of negative thoughts, emotions and actions. “The Seventeen-Article Constitution” also includes the foundations of central management. Moreover, it is considered to be the initial Constitution of Japan.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2012, 11; 14-18
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Security and its Contexts
Autorzy:
Hejduk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
system
public security
public order
threats
law
administration
Opis:
The considerations presented in this article are based on several assumptions. First of all, the human environment and the set of its elements are constantly changing. In the early periods of evolution and development of humanity, man lived in conditions given by nature itself, no different than in natural conditions. However, even then, he was also exposed to threats, mainly natural, including disasters. Secondly, with the passage of time and development there was a very large population increase, which caused changes in quite primitive interpersonal and social relations. More and more organized communities, states began to emerge. With this development, new threats also appeared. In addition to the natural threats, which were already natural by their very name, the threats of a social nature began to emerge from the natural world around us, characterized by continuous and dynamic changes. Thirdly, man, who wanted to effectively deal with the problems of the threats he faced, created safety systems. One of them is the public security system. Fourthly, in today’s security environment there is a paradox that in practice these systems function, and in theory there is no commonly accepted definition of public security. The circumstances outlined above determined the shape of this article, the essence of which was to work out a compromise definition of public security based on the interpretation of this concept by recognized authorities in the field of law, administration and security.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 55-68
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Safety Concept for Football Matches
Autorzy:
Struniawski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
law
sports events
police
security
concept
Opis:
Organising football matches in Poland is currently a very important issue for the institutions and services responsible for security. The author, on the basis of his professional and scientific experience, has presented a concept of safety in this area. The article analyses in detail the organisational and legal solutions in force in Poland and selected European countries and assesses their effectiveness. The proposed concept provides for the development of organisational and functional requirements that would increase the level of safety during this type of sports events. Implementing the proposed solutions into the current law would enable a harmonised security system to be organised.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 41-54
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Universities in Shaping a Safe Environment
Autorzy:
Czupryński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
safe environment
social security
public service
law
education
universities
Opis:
The human and social security paradigm has been developed and shaped at different levels in various countries and political regions as a result of their diverse development of civilisation. Security in all spheres of social life has become a paradigm of the present and the future and, following its creation, has caused mental changes in the human value system. The system of values developed at universities, in terms of peaceful coexistence, tolerance, respect for the canons of law, and environmental protection, is becoming an interpretation of the quality of human life. This means that universities, regardless of their educational and scientific research profiles, are actively involved in building security in their micro- and macro-environment in the short and long term. The social responsibility of universities to shape a safe environment consists in including the following in the content of education and in the system of values of graduates: human rights, assumptions of humanitarianism, ethics, tolerance, environmental protection, respect for the law, shaping pro-social attitudes, and many others arising from the challenges of the present and future.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, Special Issue; 9-23
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State border protection from the perspective of the tasks and functions of the border guard and border checkpoints
Autorzy:
Bernard, Wiśniewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-07
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
threats
protection
state border
law
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the major issues related to the protection of the Polish border from the perspective of the tasks and functions of the Border Guard and border checkpoints. The present analysis is a result of research conducted with use of theoretical research methods used in the social sciences. The aforementioned research was carried out with the purpose of diagnosing the functioning of the state border protection and traffic control system. The result of the research leads to the conclusion that the Polish border protection and traffic control system is being gradually improved, which is a result of changes in the security environment, primarily related to the emergence of new threats and increasing levels of existing threats. This leads to the expansion of the range of functions performed not by the Border Guard in general, but specifically by border checkpoints, which are closely related to field government and local authority administration bodies. These bodies have a definitive influence on local security, and thus on the security of areas controlled by the Border Guard.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2019, 34; 203-216
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w strukturze centralnej administracji publicznej w świetle ustawy o krajowym systemie cyberbezpieczeństwa z 2018 r.
Changes in the Structure of the Central Public Administration in the Light of the Act on the National Cybersecurity System of 2018
Autorzy:
Toumi, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
cyberbezpieczeństwo
bezpieczeństwo
prawo
cybersecurity
security
law
Opis:
Na bezpieczeństwo narodowe Polski w XXI w. duży wpływ wywierają procesy zachodzące we współczesnym, globalnym środowisku bezpieczeństwa. Cechują się one dużą dynamiką i złożonością zmian oraz występowaniem zagrożeń asymetrycznych, wśród których do najgroźniejszych należy zaliczyć zagrożenia w cyberprzestrzeni. Funkcjonowanie państwa i realizacja przez nie obowiązków konstytucyjnych w coraz większym stopniu uzależnione jest od rozwoju nowoczesnych technologii, społeczeństwa informacyjnego oraz niezakłóconego funkcjonowania cyberprzestrzeni. Szybki postęp w dziedzinie technologii cyfrowych powoduje konieczność efektywnego wykorzystania naj- nowszych technologii, stwarzając jednocześnie państwu polskiemu możliwość wyjścia z roli wyłącznie użytkownika i dołączenie do grona krajów o efektywnie funkcjonującej gospodarce cyfrowej, dostarczających rozwiązania i współtworzących międzynarodowe standardy. Wyjściem naprzeciw tym oczekiwaniom było podpisanie przez Prezydenta RP w dniu 1 sierpnia 2018 r. ustawy o krajowym systemie cyberbezpieczeństwa, implementującą do polskiego porządku prawnego dyrektywę Parlamentu Europejskie- go i Rady (UE) w sprawie środków na rzecz wysokiego wspólnego poziomu bezpieczeństwa sieci i systemów informatycznych na terytorium Unii.
The national security of Poland in the 21 st century is strongly influenced by the process- es taking place in the contemporary global security environment. They are characterized by high dynamics and complexity of changes as well as the occurrence of asymmetrical threats, among which the most dangerous are threats in cyberspace. The functioning of the state and the implementation of their constitutional obligations are increasingly de- pendent on the development of modern technologies, the information society and the smooth functioning of cyberspace, which is largely dependent on the security of the ICT infrastructure enabling the use of cyberspace, information resources and services accumulated therein. thanks to it they function. Rapid progress in the field of digital technologies necessitates the effective use of the latest technologies while creating the opportunity for the Polish state to leave the role of only the user and join the group of countries with an effectively functioning digital economy, providing solutions and co-creating international standards. To meet these expectations, the President of the Republic of Po- land signed the Act on the national cybersecurity system on 1 August 2018, implementing the Directive of the European Parliament and the Council (EU) into the Polish legal or- der regarding measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems in the territory of Union (Directive 2016/1148) – (the so-called NIS Directive).
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 2 (60); 325-339
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personálny manažment
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
personal management
management
security
labour law
Opis:
This paper deals with theoretical characteristics of human resources management, the role of manag- ers in personal management and specific personal activities such as motivation, salary policy, further education and training of employees and their evaluation.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 4(23); 5-15
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Конституционный аспект эволюции пограничных войск в 1945–1965 гг.
The Constitutional Aspect of the Evolution of the Border Protection Forces 1945–1965
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Border Force
Polish Constitution
law
security
Opis:
Before I proceed to further detailed and developed arguments, I would like to present the main research problem involving the following question: how did the Border Protection Forces evolve in the years 1945–1965 from the perspective of the legal system and the constitutional law in particular. The constitution referred to above is not the basic law “as such”, in common parlance, but it is the constitution present in the course of the evolution of the legal status of the Frontier Protection Forces. This article is mainly focused on this constitution, although, apart from that, it contains the spectrum of legal and constitutional schemes adopted in different periods of the functioning of the Border Guard Forces in their constitutions. It is therefore immanent to present the process of the functioning of the Border Guard Forces – the origin and evolution of legal norms in the light of the constitution and the whole system of law, as well as the changes taking place in the system of law in the time-space between 1945 and 1965. Taking into account the defined objectives, it turned out to be necessary to present the work from a historical perspective. The chronology of facts is important for the discussed subject matter, as it helps to systematize the deliberations. The structure of the work has been adapted to the above principles of this publication. It begins with a legal-historical part introducing the subject of the tradition of constitutionalism in Poland. It presents the reasons for the creation and the process of subordination of border formations to various institutional solutions, and systematizes the legal and organizational transformation of the Border Protection Forces created in 1945 as a separate type of troops by the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Internal Affairs as part of the People's Army of Poland. The Border Protection Forces repeatedly revised its structural-bureaucratic subordination from the Ministry of National Defence through the Ministry of Public Security to the Ministry of the Interior and vice versa. The general research method became a legal-historical method to reconstruct the past state of affairs, the evolution of the legal status of the Border Protection Forces.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 2; 247-264
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół definicji cyberbezpieczeństwa
Autorzy:
Żywucka-Kozłowska, Elżbieta
Dziembowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
cyberspace
security
law
digitization
directive
European Union
Opis:
The concept of cyber security has become part of the reality of the late 20th and 21st centuries. This term is understood as a system that blocks threats consisting in destroying, changing and unauthorized interception of data. The importance of the cybersecurity problem was emphasized by making legal regulations in the legislation of many countries around the world, including Poland, the United States, Russia and China, and on the basis of the provisions of state associations or international organizations, which is reflected in the relevant regulations of the European Union. The concept of cyber security is multi-faceted, becoming an object of interest not only to countries or organizations, but also to individual individuals living in given communities. The progressive digitization of many areas of life, regardless of the geographical location of the country, means that the need to ensure the proper and safe functioning of this sphere of reality determines the universality of cyber security.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 10, 2; 123-132
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TRESTNÉ ČINY PROTI BRANNOSTI V KONTEXTE ODOPRETIA VÝKONU MIMORIADNEJ SLUŽBY A DOBROVOĽNEJ VOJENSKEJ SLUŽBY
Autorzy:
MIROSLAV, KELEMEN,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-09
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
criminal law
protected interests of state
Opis:
Security and law practice in Slovakia is confronted with the phenomenon of rejecting the performance of extraordinary service on the one hand and the potential of performing a voluntary military service. Practical implementation of the Arbitration Obligation stipulated in Act no. 570/2005 Z.z. about the new obligations in the wording of later regulations gets new impulses. The identification of these aspects as an object of investigation creates a perspective platform for a comprehensive assessment (identification, analysis and evaluation) of named phenomena that can help to protect the state’s interest in the exercise of state authority, in particular for the maintenance of peace, security and defense of the state and to prevent the illegal conduct of citizens, Against civilian service, against service in the armed forces, and against the defense of the homeland.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2017, 28; 136-143
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLA SAMORZĄDU GMINNEGO I JEGO OBYWATELI W ZAPEWNIENIU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA EKOLOGICZNEGO ZASOBÓW WODNYCH
The meaning of local self-government and its citizens in providing of ecological security of water resources
Autorzy:
SZYMAŃSKA, URSZULA
POSZEWIECKI, ADAM
BURCHART, ANNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
water resources
local self- government
law
security
Opis:
Water resources are basic condition for survival and development of mankind on certain territory. The quantity of water resources in community depends on geographical location and certain hydro-geological, hydro-logic and hydro-biologic conditions on certain area. It means, that water resources are measurable and strictly defined. Due to consumption of water to different purposes (municipal entrepreneurship, industry, agriculture), the quantity of water resources may be depleted both quantitatively and qualitatively. The local self-government, according to provisions of law has possibility and obligation to pursue a policy of providing ecological security for its citizens. Creation of civic consciousness among the citizens of communities is also an important factor for providing the ecological security.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2014, 1; 61-72
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 66

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