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Tytuł:
Die Entwicklung interner grammatischer Regeln im gesteuerten Fremdsprachenunterricht
Developing internal rules in instructed second language acquisition
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rules of grammar
grammar acquisition
second language acquisition
Opis:
Internal rules of grammar exist in the language irrespective of how they are described by the linguists. This paper is an attempt to answer the question in what way internal rules develop both in the mother tongue and in instructed second language acquisition. The author refers to the hierarchy of processing procedures, chunk related and cognitively based research and demonstrates how this development may be supported in instructed second language acquisition.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2009, 35, 1; 81-89
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When Language Anxiety and Selective Mutism Meet in the Bilingual Child: Interventions from Positive Psychology
Autorzy:
Leacox, Lindsey
Meza, Margarita V.
Gregersen, Tammy S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
selective mutism
anxiety
positive psychology
second language acquisition
Opis:
Abstract: Selective mutism is more common than initially thought and afflicts immigrant language minority children at approximately three times the rate of monolinguals (Toppelberg, Tabors, Coggins, Lum, & Burgers, 2005). Children who have developmental language and/or articulation problems and children who are quiet due to anxiety or concerns about accents and limited fluency can suffer from selective mutism. This case study examines the efficacy of interdisciplinary treatment with three positive psychology interventions to treat an eight-year-old Spanish-English bilingual child with selective mutism.  Pet-assistance therapy, music therapy, and laughter therapy were incorporated into the child’s speech-language therapy sessions to increase verbal productions across 14 weeks.  Results indicated that pet-assisted therapy revealed positive outcomes, with modest gains for music and laughter.  Implications of outcomes, collaboration, and conclusions are discussed.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2016, 2, 2
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Questionnaire instrumentation for strategic vocabulary learning in the Swedish as a second language learning context
Autorzy:
LaBontee, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
second language acquisition
vocabulary learning strategies
Swedish language
questionnaire instrumentation
Opis:
This article reports on the final round of piloting for a questionnaire instrument created and designed with the intention of collecting self-report data on adult, beginner Swedish L2 learners’ use of vocabulary learning strategies. The Swedish Vocabulary Learning Strategy Survey (SVLSS) version 1.2 is distributed to 182 participants studying Swedish at institutes of higher learning in Sweden. The collected data set is subject to exploratory factor analysis to explore initial interpretations of the underlying constructs of the instrument, and analyzed for content validity and internal consistency. Readability and accessibility of the instrument is also addressed. Initial findings and interpretations are used to guide the development of a preliminary VLS taxonomy for the SVLSS, as well as suggest and perform revisions that will result in the SVLSS 2.0.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2019, 9, 2; 313-348
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turkish EFL Learners’ Acquisition of Psych Verbs and Unaccusative Verbs: A Replication Study on Underpassivization and Overpassivization
Autorzy:
Tanyer, Seray
Deniz, Samet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
second language acquisition
psych verbs
unaccusative verbs
underpassivization
overpassivization
Opis:
The processability account anticipates that learners will make more underpassivization errors than overpassivization errors since passivization entails more processing. Although one study on psych-verbs and a few on unaccusatives examined Turkish L2 learners’ acquisition, no research compared a single set of learners’ acquisitions of these verbs together from a processing point of view. In this regard, the current study aims to investigate whether the processing complexity of passivization influences acquisition of psych and unaccusative verbs. It also questions whether general accuracy levels in Grammaticality Judgement Task (GJT) and degree of familiarity with target verbs are related to their level of accuracy with individual psych and unaccusative verbs. 33 undergraduate-level university students performed on the GJT and a Word Familiarity Rating Task (WFRT). The GJT included 38 items with 12 sentences for psych-verbs, 12 sentences for unaccusative-verbs, 12 sentences for distracters and 2 sentences for examples. The WFRT was a survey questioning familiarity with 6 psych and 6 unaccusative verbs. To analyse the data, a set of nonparametric tests and descriptive statistics were used. The results revealed that learners performed mor The processability account anticipates that learners will make more underpassivization errors than overpassivization errors since passivization entails more processing. Although one study on psych-verbs and a few on unaccusatives examined Turkish L2 learners’ acquisition, no research compared a single set of learners’ acquisitions of these verbs together from a processing point of view. In this regard, the current study aims to investigate whether the processing complexity of passivization influences acquisition of psych and unaccusative verbs. It also questions whether general accuracy levels in Grammaticality Judgement Task (GJT) and degree of familiarity with target verbs are related to their level of accuracy with individual psych and unaccusative verbs. 33 undergraduate-level university students performed on the GJT and a Word Familiarity Rating Task (WFRT). The GJT included 38 items with 12 sentences for psych-verbs, 12 sentences for unaccusative-verbs, 12 sentences for distracters and 2 sentences for examples. The WFRT was a survey questioning familiarity with 6 psych and 6 unaccusative verbs. To analyse the data, a set of nonparametric tests and descriptive statistics were used. The results revealed that learners performed more accurately on unaccusatives than on psych-verbs. They did more underpassivization errors by accepting ungrammatical active constructions of psych verbs. Their performances on psych and unaccusative verbs went parallel with their general accuracy levels in GJT while their degree of familiarity with and accuracy level for two verbs do not correlate with each other.The results suggest that such factors as processability and L1 transfer seem to impact the acquisition. Keywords:Second language acquisition; psych verbs; unaccusative verbs; underpassivization; overpassivization. e accurately on unaccusatives than on psych-verbs. They did more underpassivization errors by accepting ungrammatical active constructions of psych verbs. Their performances on psych and unaccusative verbs went parallel with their general accuracy levels in GJT while their degree of familiarity with and accuracy level for two verbs do not correlate with each other.The results suggest that such factors as processability and L1 transfer seem to impact the acquisition. Keywords:Second language acquisition; psych verbs; unaccusative verbs; underpassivization; overpassivization.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2022, 8, 1; 129-155
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Whats age got to do with it? Accounting for individual factors in second language accent
Autorzy:
Moyer, Alene
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
critical period hypothesis
individual differences
second language acquisition
phonology acquisition
motivation
Opis:
Empirical research conducted over the past few decades suggests that the age at which an individual is first exposed to a second language affects long-term outcomes, in particular for phonology. The question that has occupied scholars of various bents is what, exactly, underlies the robust age effects observed. Does age imply immutable changes in one’s ability to ever sound native-like? Are these changes neurological, cognitive, or socio-psychological in nature? What role do L2 use and contact play? Do age-related influences apply to all individuals, or can language learners actually chart their own course when it comes to accent? This paper will outline basic assumptions of the critical period for phonology while suggesting a different approach to the age question that highlights the individual’s role in both process and outcome. Constructs such as L2 experience, motivation, self-concept, learning approach, and willingness to communicate are discussed in depth in order to show the fundamental connection between cognition and affect so critical for late phonological learning. A re-orientation of the age research is suggested as a result, to prioritize contextual understandings of language use and learner agency.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 3; 443-464
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hindernis oder Brücke? Der Beitrag der Angewandten Linguistik zur Erforschung des Lehrens und Lernens von Fremdsprachen.
Obstacle or bridge? The contribution of Applied Linguistics to the study of the teaching and learning of foreign languages
Autorzy:
Königs, Frank G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/914501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Applied Linguistics
interdisciplinary
Language Teaching Research
mediation
multilingualism
second language acquisition.
Opis:
There is no doubt that Applied Linguistics has firmly established itself as an independent scientific field. However, there are thematic overlaps in some areas concerning other disciplines. Language Teaching Research is a prime example of how linguistic features can be applied in an instructional context. In a first step, the author investigates both the similarities and differences of Applied Linguistics and Language Teaching Research, before dealing with related topics such as second language acquisition, multilingual didactics, mediation, competences, and sensitivity regarding (foreign) language use. Finally, a response is formulated to the question of whether the field of Applied Linguistics functions as a bridge or an obstacle.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2016, 43, 1; 29-45
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Review of the English Textbook: Battleplan. English for the Polish Military. Student’s Book, Level 3. Author: Jeremy Walters
Autorzy:
Knapik, Aleksandra R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
military discourse
Stanag 6001
formal writing
second language acquisition
ESL
Opis:
This article provides a comprehensive review of the English textbook entitled Battleplan: English for the Polish Military. Student’s Book, Level 3. The evaluation encompasses various aspects, including content, pedagogical approach, language proficiency targets, and overall effectiveness in catering to the linguistic needs of Polish military personnel. Through a meticulous analysis, the article aims to offer insights into the strengths and potential shortcomings of the textbook, shedding light on its suitability for learners at Stanag Level 3. The review seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on language education within military contexts, providing educators and curriculum developers with valuable perspectives for refining language learning materials tailored to the specific requirements of the Polish military in the context of Stanag 6001examination.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 19; 377-378
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological considerations in studying awareness during learning. Part 2: Second Language Acquisition
Autorzy:
Nakamura, Daisuke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
awareness
retrospective verbal report
think-aloud protocol
second language acquisition
Opis:
This paper considers methodological issues of awareness during adult second language acquisition (SLA). Specifically, the paper deals with (a) the issue of instructional orientations, (b) the issue of biases in knowledge measurement, and (c) the issue of reactivity in the online think-aloud protocol. Detailed reviews of prominent SLA research that has investigated the possibility of implicit SLA reveal (1) that the instruction on implicit learning does not guarantee that learners engage in the implicit learning mode, (2) that the majority of SLA research has employed only tests of “explicit learning” such as untimed grammaticality judgment, and (3) that there is some evidence that the online think-aloud protocol causes negative reactivity particularly when it is metalinguistic in nature.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 337-353
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EFFECT OF LEARNER PROFICIENCY LEVELS ON METHODOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS: CASE OF STAD AND WEBQUEST (STADIBTM)
Autorzy:
Awada, Ghada
Burston, Jack
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
Proficiency
second language acquisition
Student Team Achievement Division (STAD)
WebQuest
Opis:
This study set to investigate the critical importance of integrating Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) and WebQuest, STADIBTM for short, on developing the advanced-level argumentative writing skills of L2 English university students. The study employed a pre-post-test comparison of the experimental group (N=54) versus the control group (N=24). The data from the study have been systematically reanalysed to evaluate in detail how the initial learner proficiency levels correlated with improvements in the specific areas covered by the evaluation rubric that guided the collaborative writing activities of experimental group students.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2020, 20, 3; 63-84
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE INTERDEPENDANCE BETWEEN ATTRIBUTIONS AND SECOND LANGUAGE ATTAINMENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Autorzy:
Gosiewska-Turek, Bogusława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
second language acquisition
affective factors
attribution theory
school achievement
adolescents
Opis:
Affective factors are undoubtedly considered to be vital in second language acquisition. Among these factors attribution theory is of primary significance, as it affects learners’ final achievement. It indicates that people attribute various causes in their lives to their success and failure. With the employment of attribution theory, this study examines Polish secondary school adolescent students’ attributions for success and failure in second language learning. The main purpose of the study is to investigate, whether Polish secondary school students’ attributions have an impact on their achievements in second language acquisition. In order to conduct the study, the researcher administered attribution questionnaires to the students and an achievement sheet to the teacher to fill in with students’ semester grades in English. Then the data obtained from the questionnaires and the achievement sheet were correlated.  The results show that successful students are more likely to attribute their success to internal facets such as ability and effort and unsuccessful learners attribute their lack of success to external factors, among which task difficulty or luck could be enumerated.  
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 1; 109-124
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Tree in Her Backyard... Literary-aesthetic Classroom Settings during Second Language Acquisition with Picturebooks
Autorzy:
Schulz, Farriba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
second language acquisition
picturebook
reader response
literary-aesthetic learning
visual literacy
Opis:
Picturebooks are an essential tool in early literacy programs to foster first language acquisition. Hence, supporting second language acquisition through pictures seems obvious. Using symbolic and iconic features to produce meaning not only links to visual literacy, but also to the stimulation of students’ imagination. Interactions with pictures can become a key factor to reveal students’ mental processes and the role of the learners’ first language experiences. This paper focuses on the possibilities for second language acquisition that exist and how they foster visual literacy in primary school classrooms. The insights here outlined are based on a classroom project with primary school students with refugee backgrounds. The project design was based on the picturebook Seasons by Blexbolex, which offers various associations linked to spring, summer, fall and winter. In the book each season is represented by a series of images, captioned with one single word. Since the illustrator sums up the circle of life in the name of childhood, the classroom project aimed at collecting individual anecdotes from the students. During the lessons diverse learning activities were created, not only to get the students to aesthetically engage with the picturebook, but also to focus on their usefulness as a scaffolding context for language learning.
Źródło:
Filoteknos; 2020, 10; 383-397
2657-4810
Pojawia się w:
Filoteknos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algunas consideraciones sobre el aspecto en el sistema verbal del español y del polaco
Some Remarks on Aspect in Spanish and Polish Verb Systems
Rola aspektu w systemie werbalnym języka hiszpańskiego i polskiego
Autorzy:
Niestorowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
aspekt
system werbalny
akwizycja języków obcych
aspect
verb system
second language acquisition
Opis:
El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en presentar y analizar el concepto del aspecto en el sistema verbal del español y del polaco. Además, el autor pretende valorar de manera general el papel que desempeña el aspecto en el uso de las formas de los pretéritos imperfecto eindefinido en español.
The main aim of this article is to describe and analyse the concept of aspect in Spanish and Polish verb systems. The author also presents some remarks on the role of aspect in the use of the imperfect and the preterit in Spanish.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest opis i analiza pojęcia aspektu w systemie werbalnym języka hiszpańskiego i polskiego. Ponadto autor dokonuje ogólnej oceny wpływu roli aspektu na użycie form werbalnych w opozycji temporalnej imperfecto/indefinido.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2014, 62, 5; 113-122
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model glottodydaktyczny odwróconej klasy (flipped classroom) w warunkach szkoły językowej
Implementation of a flipped classroom SLA model in the conditions of a language school
Autorzy:
Chudak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
flipped classroom
odwrócona klasa
glottodydaktyka
konstruktywizm
CALL
second language acquisition
language education
constructivism
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi próbę zaprezentowania tematu odwróconej klasy (flipped classroom, w skrócie FC) w ujęciu glottodydaktycznym, z zawężeniem kontekstu sytuacji edukacyjnej do szkoły językowej. We wstępie do publikacji pokrótce wyjaśniono tło społeczno-ekonomiczne, którego zmienny i dynamiczny charakter inicjuje i katalizuje zmiany w systemie edukacji, zarówno formalnej, jak i pozaformalnej, do której przynależą szkoły językowe. Pierwsza część artykułu prezentuje zjawisko FC, jego definicję, cechy, a także obszary, które bezpośrednio wpłynęły na jego ewolucję: konstruktywizm oraz nauczanie języka wspomagane komputerowo (z ang. computer assisted language learning, w skrócie CALL). Druga część zawiera opis wdrożenia konkretnego modelu glottodydaktycznego opracowanego przez zespół dydaktyczno-informatyczny w szkole językowej, w której model odwróconej klasy stał się podstawowym sposobem uczenia się i nauczania języka hiszpańskiego. Zaprezentowano tu struktury materiałów glottodydaktycznych udostępnianych przed spotkaniem z lektorem na platformie e-learningowej, analizę mocnych i słabych stron modelu FC w kontekście glottodydaktycznym oraz opis organizacji lekcji stacjonarnej w porównaniu do tradycyjnego modelu stosowanego powszechnie w szkołach językowych. W podsumowaniu zaakcentowano pozytywne skutki wprowadzenia modelu FC do szkoły językowej, zarówno z dydaktycznego, jak i z ekonomicznego punktu widzenia.
This article attempts to present a flipped classroom (FC) model from a glottodidactic point of view in the context of a language school educational situation. The introduction to the article briefly explains the socio-economic context, the variable and dynamic nature that initiates and catalyses changes in both a formal and non-formal education system, and language schools belonging to the latter type. The first part of the article presents the FC phenomenon, its definition, features, as well as areas that directly influenced its evolution: constructivism and computer assisted language learning (CALL). Furthermore, it discusses the crucial consequence of the implementation of the FC model, i.e. changing the tasks of both the student and the teacher. The second part describes the implementation of a glottodidactic model developed by the educational and IT team in a particular language school, where it ultimatalely became the primary way of learning and teaching Spanish. It contains the following elements: presentation of the structure of glottodidactic materials available on an e-learning platform before meeting with a teacher, and the organisation of stationary lessons in relation to the traditional model commonly used in language schools. A proposal of the methodology of research on the described phenomenon is also presented. As a conclusion, it points out the positive effects of introducing the FC model into a language school, both from a didactic and economic perspective.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2022, 95, 3; 22-31
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy order in L2 grammatical morphemes: Corpus evidence from different proficiency levels of Turkish learners of English
Autorzy:
Akbaş, Erdem
Ölçü-Dinçer, Zeynep
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
grammatical morpheme
second language acquisition
natural order
learner corpus
English as a foreign language
Opis:
The present study empirically scrutinizes the fixed natural order of grammatical morphemes relying on a manual analysis of an EFL learner corpus. Specifically, we test whether the accuracy order of L2 grammatical morphemes in the case of L1 Turkish speakers of English deviates from Krashen’s (1977) natural order and whether proficiency levels play a role in the order of acquisition of these morphemes. With this in mind, we focus on the (in)accuracy of nine English grammatical morphemes with 2883 cases manually tagged by the UAM Corpus Tool in the written exam scripts of Turkish learners of English. The results based on target-like use scores provide evidence for deviation from what is widely believed to be a set order of acquisition of these grammatical morphemes by second language learners. In light of such findings, we challenge the view that the internally driven processes of mastering grammatical morphemes in English for interlanguage users are largely independent of their L1. Regardless of L2 grammar proficiency in our data, the observed accuracy of some morphemes ranked low in comparison with the so-called natural order. These grammatical morphemes were almost exclusively non-existent features in participants’ mother tongue (e.g., third person singular –s, articles and the irregular past tense forms), thus suggesting the influence of L1 in this respect.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2021, 11, 4; 607-627
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The acquisition of English article system by Polish learners in different proficiency groups
Autorzy:
Świątek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
second language acquisition
L1
L2
English article system
definite
indefinite articles
Opis:
The aim of the article is the analysis of the results of the empirical research concerning the process of acquisition of English article system by Polish learners, carried out at three different levels of L2 acquisition. English articles, as a semantic category non-existent in Polish, constitute a notorious source of difficulties in their acquisition by Poles. Polish learners of English at the beginning of their education, being at the elementary level, do not actually acquire articles because of the lack of associations with Polish counterparts. The semantics of English articles differs while compared to Polish, where instead of the articles: a/an, the demonstrative pronouns occur, e.g. ten (this), tamten (that) or there exists a different word order, different intonation, verbal aspects and many other syntactic-semantic processes. While teaching English, we may easily observe that the process of acquisition of English article system by Polish learners differs depending on the level of advancement in learning English. In my article I would like to familiarize the addressees with the question of acquisition of articles by young teenagers, late teenagers and young adults. I hope the results of my research will evoke an interesting source for scientific discourse.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 247-258
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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