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Wyszukujesz frazę "scientific revolution" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Idee i ideaty
Ideals and ideats
Autorzy:
Heller, Michał
Mączka, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-08
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
scientific revolution
meta-scientific revolution
ideats
themata
episteme
doxa
Opis:
The original view of Joseph Życiński, presented in his book The Structure of the Metascientific Revolution (1988), boils down to the observation that almost before our eyes a great revolution took place, not in science, but in the philosophy of science, that is the meta-scientific revolution. His concept of the meta-scientific revolution grew out of his fascination with the revolution that took place in the foundations of mathematics in the first decades of the twentieth century. Whether a change in science deserves to be called a revolution is determined by whether the transformations it underwent also reached the meta-level. The set of presuppositions underlying transformations on the meta-level Życiński calls ideata. One of the aims of this article is to critically reconstruct the meaning of this term. The action of Życiński’s book takes place mainly on meta-level, but the meta-level constantly interacts with what is happening in science itself. The book sometimes makes an impression as if it were a study of the history of science, but history of science in a specific sense – something like a “sampling” of history with numerous examples. Among the creations of human thought, it is difficult to point to an area that changes more dynamically than science itself, but looking at it from a meta-perspective allows us to grasp those of its features that operate on a much broader scale.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 72; 203-212
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paradigmatic crisis and biomedical research
Autorzy:
Di Scala, Emmanuella
Di Scala, Nicolas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
paradigmatic crisis
biomedical research
scientific revolution
scientific community
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2016, VI; 71-84
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura cyfrowej rewolucji naukowej
Structure of the digital scientific revolution
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy of science
scientific revolution
computer aided scientific research
Opis:
Nowadays, computers are in common use, both in experimental and theoretical research. It is worth considering if the implementation of a new, universal research tool has significantly changed the science of the end of 20th century. The crucial question which I will try to answer is if computers have revolutionized the scientific research. In order to find the answer, I will describe modern digitally aided science, taking into consideration the research conducted in the greatest elementary physics laboratory. Subsequently, I will refer to the classic concept of scientific revolution proposed by Thomas S. Kuhn. Finally, I will answer the question related to digital revolution in science.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2018, 64; 117-136
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O historycznym związku mechaniki Arystotelesa i mechaniki Newtona
On the Historical Relationship between Aristotle’s Mechanics and Newton’s Mechanics
Autorzy:
Sady, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Aristotelian physics
impetus theory
classical mechanics
scientific revolution
Opis:
Recently, it has been claimed that Aristotle’s mechanics is a special case of Newton’s mechanics, adequate for speeds tending to zero (Grygiel 2020). I show in the article that this claim does not stand up to closer scrutiny. But there is a peculiar historical relationship between the two theories. Attempts to reconcile the tenets of Aristotelian mechanics with the results of everyday observations by Greek, Arabic, and Latin commentators led to the addition of the theory of impetus to this mechanics. The theory of impetus, in conjunction with the basic principles of Aristotle’s physics, led to conclusions that shattered the system’s coherence. In the seventeenth century, some of these conclusions were elevated to the rank of independent principles, and after being separated from their sources, they gave rise to the research program of Newtonian mechanics.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2020, 28, 4; 61-82
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nauka jako racjonalna doxa. Józefa Życińskiego koncepcja nauki i filozofii nauki – poza internalizmem i eksternalizmem
Science as a rational doxa. J. Życiński’s understanding of science and philosophy of science – beyond internalism and externalism
Autorzy:
Liana, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
rationalism
skepticism
internalism
externalism
metascience
scientific revolution
metascientific revolution
philosophy of science
Opis:
Philosophical interests of Joseph Życiński (1948-2011) in the domain of the philosophy of science were focused on the debate concerning the nature of science and philosophy of science that followed the Einstein-Planck revolution in science. The unexpected discovery of the philosophical, extra-scientific presuppositions in science, as well as of the extra-rational factors determining the way these presuppositions are accepted in science were to be explained within the meta-scientific framework. It is the aim of this paper to present ˙ Życiński’s diagnosis of this post-revolutionary situation in the philosophy of science as well as his critique of the metascientific answers to this challenge. The reasons will be given why all those answers are put under two dichotomous rubrics of internalism and externalism. It will be also explained how Życiński intends to supersede this false in his opinion opposition with a new concept of the doxatic rationality. However, the details of the metascientific proposal of Życiński will be given only in the subsequent paper. In order to perform the aim of the paper the metatheoretic tools set out by Popper (1979) will be used.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2019, 66; 147-199
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is normal science good science?
Autorzy:
Kępińska, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
normal science
Thomas Kuhn
Karl Popper
Paul Feyerabend
scientific revolution
Opis:
“Normal science” is a concept introduced by Thomas Kuhn in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962). In Kuhn’s view, normal science means “puzzle solving”, solving problems within the paradigm-framework most successful in solving current major scientific problems-rather than producing major novelties. This paper examines Kuhnian and Popperian accounts of normal science and their criticisms to assess if normal science is good. The advantage of normal science according to Kuhn was “psychological”: subjective satisfaction from successful “puzzle solving”. Popper argues for an “intellectual” science, one that consistently refutes conjectures (hypotheses) and offers new ideas rather than focus on personal advantages. His account is criticized as too impersonal and idealistic. Feyerabend’s perspective seems more balanced; he argues for a community that would introduce new ideas, defend old ones, and enable scientists to develop in line with their subjective preferences. The paper concludes that normal science has no one clear-cut set of criteria encompassing its meaning and enabling clear assessment.
Źródło:
Semina Scientiarum; 2015, 14
1644-3365
Pojawia się w:
Semina Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesna rewolucja naukowa na pograniczu fizyki i biologii
The Present Scientific Revolution on the Borderline between Physics and Biology
Autorzy:
Ślósarek, Genowefa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
scientific revolution
molecular biology
biophysics
nanotechnology
single-molecule methods
system biology
Opis:
At the end of the 20th century, substantial changes in the paradigms of molecular physics and biology occurred. They have brought two new and entirely independent, fields of scientific research – nanotechnology and systems biology. Thanks to these disciplines, a new paradigm was born opening a new way of research in biology. It enables a holistic treatment of living organisms. As a consequence of these changes, an entirely new picture of the interface between physics and biology emerges.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2012, 51; 96-115
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imagination, geniuses and thought collectives
Autorzy:
Mścisławski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
scientific revolution
old quantum theory
special relativity
thought collective
physics
philosophy of science
Opis:
In his book Wojciech Sady attempts to reconstruct the structure of the fundamental transformations that can be described as the relativistic and quantum revolution. Referring to rich historical material and Ludwik Fleck’s reflections on the development of scientific knowledge, the author tries to explain how it is possible that “scientists began to think differently than they had been taught.” Sady’s work, although not devoid of somewhat weaker points, is a brave and thought-provoking attempt to propose his own explanation of the mechanisms of the aforementioned transformations.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 71; 175-190
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Perspektywy gwiazdarskie”. Lunety w literaturze i piśmiennictwie naukowym polskiego baroku
„Perspektywy gwiazdarskie” – „Stellar outlook” (transl.). Telescopes in the mainstream and academic literature of the Polish Baroque period
Autorzy:
Raubo, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
scientific revolution
the history of astronomy
the telescope
Polish literature
the popularization of science
academic literature
Opis:
The telescope played a crucial role in the modern scientific revolution and occupied a significant place in Baroque culture. Interest in the telescope has been confirmed by Polish literary sources and writings, including scientific treatises and compendia of knowledge. Telescopes are the subject of works on the popularization of science written in the scientia curiosa convention. Reflections on the telescope appear in the context of deliberations on the world system, on the possibility of the existence of life forms on the Moon and other celestial bodies, and in the context of polemic against Aristotelian cosmology. The telescope is an element of religious deliberations concerning eschatology and those focused on astronomy, whose aspiration to get to know the universe is motivated by secular curiosity. The matter of conducting observations of the sky with the use of the telescope has turned into a comedy show, in a satirical way relating to the practice of astrology.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2017, 31; 213-251
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potrzeba i perspektywy badań naukoznawczych w świetle dynamicznego rozwoju nauki i technologii
Necessity and perspectives of studies on science in the light of dynamic development of science and technology
Autorzy:
Żegleń, Urszula M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rewolucja naukowa
przemysłowa
technonauka
multi-, inter- i transdyscyplinarność
unifikacja
integracja badań
scientific revolution
industrial revolution
technoscience
multi-, inter- and transdisciplinarity
unification
integration of research
Opis:
Artykuł jest rozwinięciem referatu wygłoszonego na sesji „Przyszłość i perspektywy badań naukoznawczych” zorganizowanej w ramach cyklu seminariów „Nauka a społeczeństwo”. Podejmując ten temat zwracam uwagę na najbardziej charakterystyczny rys współczesnej nauki, jakim jest jej dynamika, wynikiem której, jak i jej motorem jest postęp technologiczny. Na tym tle pokazuję przemiany jakie dokonały się i nadal dokonują w nauce współczesnej. Szczególną uwagę zwracam na problemy metanaukowe w obszarze badań metodologicznych odniesionych do multi-, inter- i transdyscyplinarności oraz pewne implikacje praktyczne dla polityki naukowej. W ten sposób wskazuję na aktualność i dalsze perspektywy badań naukoznawczych, w których Polska ma bogatą tradycję.
The paper is an extended edition of my speech on the session “Future and perspectives of science on science studies” which was organized in the Polish Academy of Sciences within the framework of seminars “Science and society”. In my paper I pay a special attention on the most characteristic feature of contemporary science which is its dynamic development, the result of which as well as its efficient power is the progress in modern technologies. On this background I try to show the changes in contemporary science. My focus is made on some methodological issues in appealing to multi-, inter- and transcidisciplinary research and their implications for science policy. In this way I intend to point out the actuality and perspectives of science studies in which Poland has a rich tradition.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2017, 53, 2(212); 157-184
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Of an animal that enchanted and conquered the world. A concept history of humankind according to Yuval N. Harari
Autorzy:
Danielewicz, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
agricultural revolution
cognitive revolution
humans in nature
man’s abuse of nature
scientific revolution
człowiek a przyroda
nadużywanie natury przez człowieka
rewolucja naukowa
rewolucja poznawcza
rewolucja rolnicza
Opis:
The article takes up for a closer scrutiny the concept of universal human history, i.e. of the Homo Sapiens, since the very beginning of the species around 70 thousand years ago. And already here surfaces the key characteristics of Y. N. Harari’s attempt to write a concise history – it is a history of an animal called Sapiens, ordered in the sequence of three major historical revolutions: cognitive, agricultural and scientific. The first one, 70 thousand years ago, sparked off our history and consisted in creating a language, the next enabled our rapid civilization development some 10 thousand years ago. And the last one has been in operation since about the year 1500. The author critically assesses human achievements, especially in terms of long-term interfering in natural and global processes and rejects any claims for human’s privileged position in nature.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2016, 13; 341-350
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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