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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Relationships between coastal processes and properties of the nearshore sea bed dynamic layer
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowski, R.
    Pruszak, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47468.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Baltic coast
    Baltic dune
    cliff
    coastal process
    coastal zone
    geomorphological condition
    hydrodynamic impact
    Polska
    sandy sediment
    sediment transport
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the notion of a layer of sandy sediments overlying a substratum of cohesive deposits in the coastal zone. This layer of sand is generally more mobile and is therefore conventionally referred to as the dynamic layer. Its parameters are important to coastal lithodynamic and morphodynamic processes caused by waves and currents. On the other hand, the dynamic layer is formed by nearshore hydrodynamic impact. The variability of the features of the dynamic layer on the southern Baltic dune and cliff shores in Poland is analysed on the basis of selected geological data supported by local seismo-acoustic field investigations. It appears that the conventional notion of the dynamic layer makes sense only in specific geomorphologic conditions. In such cases, mostly related to cliff shores, theoretical modelling of sediment transport should take the properties of the dynamic layer into account.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling longshore sediment transport under asymmetric waves
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowski, R.
    Szmytkiewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    coastal zone
    hydrodynamic condition
    sandy sediment
    wave-current interaction
    sediment transport
    wave asymmetry
    Opis:
    Two wave theories are applied in calculations of longshore sediment transport rates: the second Stokes approximation and the cnoidal theory. These approaches are used to model sand motion in nearshore locations beyond and within the surf zone. Wave-current interaction in the nearbed layer and bed shear stresses are solved using a momentum integral method, whereas sediment transport is described by a three-layer model encompassing bedload, contact load and suspended load. Computational results for asymmetric waves are compared with the results obtained using linear wave theory and the conventional sediment transport models of Bailard (1981), Bijker (1971) and Van Rijn (1993).
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Driving forces of sandy sediment transport beyond the surf zone
    Autorzy:
    Stella, M.
    Ostrowski, R.
    Szmytkiewicz, P.
    Kapinski, J.
    Marcinkowski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    sandy sediment
    sediment transport
    surf zone
    wave-current interaction
    roughness
    coastal zone
    Baltic Sea
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microphytobenthic primary production on exposed coastal sandy sediments of the Southern Baltic Sea using ex situ sediment cores and oxygen optodes
    Autorzy:
    Kuriyama, K.
    Grundling-Pfaff, S.
    Diehl, N.
    Woelfel, J.
    Karsten, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078927.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    microphytobenthos
    primary production
    sandy sediment
    coastal water
    benthic diatom
    oxygen consumption
    oxygen production
    respiration
    hydrodynamics
    Baltic Sea
    Opis:
    The shallow coastal water zone of the tide-less southern Baltic Sea is dominated by exposed sandy sediments which are typically inhabited by microphytobenthic communities, but their primary production is poorly studied, and hence four stations between 3.0 and 6.2 m depth were investigated. Sediment cores were carefully taken to keep the natural layering and exposed in a controlled self-constructed incubator. Respiratory oxygen consumption and photosynthetic oxygen production were recorded applying planar oxygen optode sensors. We hypothesized that with increasing water depths the effects of wind- and wave-induced erosion and mixing of the upper sediment layer are dampened and expected higher microphytobenthic biomass and primary production in the incubated cores. Our data partly confirm this hypothesis, as cores sampled at the most exposed stations contained only 50% chlorophyll a m−2 compared to the deeper stations. However, primary production was highly variable, probably due to fluctuating sediment-disturbing conditions before the cores were taken. Due to these physical forces sand grains were highly mobile and rounded, and small epipsamic benthic diatoms dominated, which preferentially occurred in some cracks and crevices as visualized by scanning electron microscopy. The data fill an important gap in reliable production data for sandy sediments of the southern Baltic Sea, and point to the ecological importance and relevant contribution of microphytobenthic communities to the total primary production of this marine ecosystem. Oxygen planar optode sensor spots proved to be a reliable, sensitive and fast detection system for ex situ oxygen exchange measurements in the overlying water of intact sediment cores.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 2; 247-260
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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