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Tytuł:
The hazardous nature of small scale underground mining in Ghana
Autorzy:
Bansah, K. J.
Yalley, A.B.
Dumakor-Dupey, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
small scale mining
safety
human health
mercury amalgamation
environment
underground
wydobycie na małą skalę
bezpieczeństwo
zdrowie ludzkie
amalgamat rtęci
środowisko
podziemia
Opis:
Small scale mining continues to contribute significantly to the growth of Ghana's economy. However, the sector poses serious dangers to human health and the environment. Ground failures resulting from poorly supported stopes have led to injuries and fatalities in recent times. Dust and fumes from drilling and blasting of ore present health threats due to poor ventilation. Four prominent small scale underground mines were studied to identify the safety issues associated with small scale underground mining in Ghana. It is recognized that small scale underground mining in Ghana is inundated with unsafe acts and conditions including stope collapse, improper choice of working tools, absence of personal protective equipment and land degradation. Inadequate monitoring of the operations and lack of regulatory enforcement by the Minerals Commission of Ghana are major contributing factors to the environmental, safety and national security issues of the operations.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2016, 15, 1; 8-25
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling Safety of Multistate Ageing Systems
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
modelling
ageing systems
multistate
safety
Opis:
First, basic notions of the multistate system safety analysis are introduced, i.e. the multistate components and the multistate system, the multistate system component safety function, the multistate system safety and the multistate system risk function are defined. Moreover, the multistate system component and the multistate system main safety characteristics, i.e. their mean values of the lifetimes and in the safety state subsets and in the particular safety states and standard deviations and the moment when the system risk function exceeds a fixed permitted level are determined. Furthermore, there are constructed safety models of the multi-state homogeneous and non-homogeneous series, parallel, “m out of n”, consecutive “m out of n: F”, series-parallel, parallel-series, series-“m out of n”, “m out of n”-series, series-consecutive “m out of n: F” and consecutive “m out of n: F”-series systems and their safety functions are determined. Moreover, a very often met in practiceseries system composed of multistate subsystems identical with the considered earlier multistate systems is considered and its safety function is determined.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 3; 9--22
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex system operation cost optimization
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
safety
cost
operation process
optimization
exemplary application
Opis:
The general model of a complex system changing its safety structure, its components safety parameters and its operation cost during the variable operation process and linear programming are applied to optimize the system operation process in order to get the system operation cost optimal values. The optimization problem allowing to find the optimal values of the transient probabilities of the complex system operation process at the particular operation states that minimize the system unconditional operation cost mean value in the safety states subset not worse than a critical system safety state under the assumption that the system conditional operation cost mean values in this safety state subset at the particular operation states are fixed is presented. Further, the procedure of finding the optimal values operation cost is presented and applied to the exemplary complex technical system.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 2; 13--18
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of sources of information about the accidents and incidents potentially dangerous to the marine exploratory – mining industry
Autorzy:
Głogowski, P.
Igielski, K.
Orymowska, J.
Pilip, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
safety
sources of information
risk analysis
offshore sector
databases
operational threats
Opis:
Accidents, breakdowns or incidents threatening both human life and the environment are inherent parts in operating in the offshore sector. Regular monitoring and analysis of all kinds of events are important to isolate the most common and dangerous ones, to be able to prevent them in the future. The article summarizes the sources containing information regarding accidents occurred in the maritime offshore sector. Due to their widespread and easy access, the article is focused on electronically published databases and safety reports concerning the risk and dangers related to the implementation of marine exploration – mining projects. Based on these data, the authors made analyses, presented statistics and proposed ways to minimize threats in the offshore sector of the marine industry.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2017, 49 (121); 103-109
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of critical infrastructure safety modelling in port transport
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
safety
multi-state system
ageing
operation process
dependability
critical infrastructure
Opis:
A new approach is proposed for safety investigations of complex multistate systems. These systems have dependent components, called critical infrastructures, with variable operating conditions. The safety function of the critical infrastructure system is defined and determined for an exemplary “m out of l” critical infrastructure. In the fully-developed model, it is assumed that system components have multistate exponential safety functions with interdependent departure rates from subsets of safety states. A critical infrastructure safety model is adopted for an oil pipeline transportation system operating in a maritime port.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 44 (116); 128-134
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of multistate systems safety modelling in maritime transport
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
safety
multi-state system
ageing
operation process
maritime transport
risk
Opis:
Basic concepts of the safety analysis of ageing multistate systems are introduced. The system components and the system multistate safety functions are defined. The mean values and variances of the multistate systems’ lifespans in the safety state subsets and the mean values of their lifespans in the particular safety states are defined. The multistate system risk function and the moment of exceeding the critical safety state are introduced. A series safety structure and a parallel-series safety structure of the multistate systems with ageing components are defined and their safety functions are determined. The multistate system safety models are applied to the prediction of safety characteristics of a maritime ferry.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 45 (117); 114-119
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On multi-state safety analysis in shipping
Autorzy:
Dziula, P.
Jurdziński, M.
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
safety
multi-state system
operation process
complex system
shipping
Opis:
A multi-state approach to defining basic notions of the system safety analysis is proposed. A system safety function and a system risk function are defined. A basic safety structure of a multi-state series system of components with degrading safety states is defined. For this system the multi-state safety function is determined. The proposed approach is applied to the evaluation of a safety function, a risk function and other safety characteristics of a ship system composed of a number of subsystems having an essential influence on the ship safety. Further, a semi-Markov process for the considered system operation modelling is applied. The paper also offers a general approach to the solution of a practically important problem of linking the multi-state system safety model and its operation process model. Finally, the proposed general approach is applied to the preliminary evaluation of a safety function, a risk function and other safety characteristics of a ship system with varying in time its structure and safety characteristics of the subsystems it is composed of.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2007, 1; 83--96
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary approach to safety analysis of critical infrastructures
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
safety
multistate system
aging
operation process
dependability
critical infrastructure
Opis:
In the paper the new results of the safety investigations of the multistate complex systems with dependent components at variable operation conditions called critical infrastructures are presented. The multi-state safety function of the critical infrastructure system is defined and determined for an exemplary critical infrastructure. In the developed models, it is assumed that the system components have the multistate exponential safety functions with interdependent departures rates from the subsets of the safety states.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2012, 3, 1; 73--88
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport safety of ŽSR level crossings
Autorzy:
Rástočny, K.
Ilavský, J.
Nagy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
transport kolejowy
przejazd kolejowy
Koleje Słowackie
safety
railway transport
level crossing
Slovak railways
Opis:
Railway transport is one of processes controlled with a certain level of risk. It is apparent that due to a limited level of our knowledge, the technical level and limited funds we cannot count on absolute safety (zero risk) but we must admit that in a real technical system some error or fault may occur and its occurrence may mean a certain risk for the controlled process. The authors focus on proposing and presenting potentially usable measures that could increase the safety of traffic operation at the level crossings operated by the ŽSR (Slovak Railways). Technical and organizational measures are discussed separately. Some of proposed measures are specific for Slovak conditions only, however, to a certain extent some findings can be generalized and possibly applied in other countries, too.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2010, 3, 3; 39-45
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated Impact Model on Critical Infrastructure Safety Related to Its Operation Process
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
critical infrastructure
impact
model
safety
operation process
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to present recently developed, the general safety analytical models of complex multistate technical systems related to their operation processes and to apply them practically to critical infrastructures. To realize this goal, the integrated model of critical infrastructure safety related to its operation process is proposed. The basic safety characteristics of this model are presented as the very practically significant. Furthermore, the unconditional safety functions of systems with different safety structures are determined under assumption that their safety functions are exponential. In case of the critical infrastructure safety analysis, its safety function and risk function which graph corresponds to the fragility curve, its mean lifetime up to the exceeding a critical safety state, the moment when its risk function value exceeds the acceptable safety level, the component and critical infrastructure intensities of ageing/degradation and the coefficients of operation impact on component and critical infrastructure intensities of ageing are defined.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 4; 1--10
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability, availability and safety of complex technical systems : modelling – identification – prediction – optimization
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
reliability
safety
multistate system
operation process
complex system
Opis:
There is presented a practically well grounded approach concerned with the identification, evaluation, prediction and optimization of reliability, availability and safety of technical systems related to their operation processes. The main emphasis of this approach is on multi-state systems composed of ageing components and changing during the operation processes their structures and their components reliability and safety characteristics. There are proposed the convenient tools for analyzing these systems in the form of semi-markov modeling the systems’ operation processes and multistate modeling the systems’ reliability. There are described theoretical results of the proposed approach to reliability and safety analysis of multistate systems with degrading components in their operation processes and the possibility of their practical applications to the reliability and safety analysis and optimization of the complex technical port and maritime transportation systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2010, 1, 1; 133--158
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Failure risk analysis in the water supply sector management
Autorzy:
Tchórzewska-Cieślak, B.
Rak, J. R.
Pietrucha, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
water supply
risk management
safety
critical infrastructure
Opis:
The subject and main purpose of this study is to develop risk analytic model for the design and operation of water supply sector. A water supply system belongs to the critical infrastructure of cities, and it should be a priority task for waterworks and even for the local authorities to ensure the suitable level of its safety. A water supply systems (WSS) ought to be high reliable continuous operating system. Failure factors in WSS should be identified and prioritized, for example, the causing factors in the most frequent failures in waterpipe network. Drinking water supply utilities are responsible for providing a safe and reliable supply of potable water to their customers. Risk priority helps asset manager to target and refine maintenance plans, capital expenditure plans, investigative activities, and deal with potential failure before it occurs. In this paper, we present a review of classic risk analyses, risk management and new methodology for water supply networks management. This paper presents a framework for the analysis of performance risk in water supply that can be applied to the entire system or to individual subsystems. It is expecting that the methodology for the water supply performance risk analysis would provide the city leadership for decision making support.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2011, 2, 1; 185--196
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the main causes of traffic problems in cities
Autorzy:
Palúch, J.
Čulík, K.
Kalašová, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
transport system
safety
mobility
transportation planning
system transportowy
bezpieczeństwo
mobilność
planowanie transportu
Opis:
The current state of mobility in our cities is still showing worse and worse transport, security and environmental conditions. The most common problem of traffic services in cities is the inability to arrange the conditions for the transport of persons and the transport of goods and services. Inappropriate conditions are evident mainly in traffic congestion, which cause significant time losses for all users of the means of transport (mass transport of persons is not exemption). The daily practice proves that one of the crucial conditions not only for the satisfaction of the inhabitants, but also for the city’s own functionality is the high-quality, fast, safe and dynamic transport and also parking on its territory. Increasing and widespread traffic collapse in cities is caused by two factors. The first is an enormous increase in car traffic which significantly limiting other types of transport. The second is an inappropriate localization of various activities and facilities. Unregulated urban development is caused by disregarding the landuse plan and cities have unregulated construction. This results in inadequate traffic requirements in specific areas, which significantly exceed the capacities of transport communications. In our papers are described mentioned problems and, as a deterrent example, we introduce the city of Žilina.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2019, 12, 4; 15-21
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods and algorithms for evaluating unknown parameters of components reliability of complex technical systems
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
reliability
safety
lifetime
distribution
estimation
maritime transport
Opis:
The paper objectives are to present the methods and tools useful in the statistical identifying the unknown parameters of the components reliability and safety of complex industrial systems and to apply them in the maritime industry. There are presented statistical methods of estimating the unknown intensities of departure from the reliability state subsets of the exponential distribution of the component lifetimes of the multistate systems operating in various operation states. The goodness-of-fit method applied to testing the hypotheses concerned with the exponential form of the multistate reliability function of the particular components of the complex technical system in variable operations conditions is suggested. An application of these tools to reliability characteristics of a ferry operating at the Baltic Sea waters is presented as well.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2009, 2; 223--230
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General Approach to Modelling Operation Threats and Extreme Weather Hazards Impact on Critical Infrastructure Safety
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
modelling
operation threats
extreme weather hazards
critical Infrastructure
safety
Opis:
The paper presents the theoretical, general approach to safety modelling of operation threats and extreme wather hazards impact on Critical Infrastructures. To achieve this aim, the scheme of the operation and climate-weather influence on CI is presented and described. Furthermore, the basic critical infrastructure safety indicators and IMCISM Model 1 are introduced.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 3; 1--8
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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