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Wyszukujesz frazę "pine seedlings" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Wpływ ściółki sosnowej i dębowej na wzrost sadzonek sosny i zbiorowiska grzybów mikoryzowych w warunkach szkółki leśnej
Influence of pine and oak litter on growth and mycorrhizal community structure of Scots pine seedlings in bare-root nursery condition
Autorzy:
Leski, T.
Rudawska, M.
Aucina, A.
Skridaila, A.
Riepsas, E.
Pietras, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
sciolka sosnowa
grzyby mikoryzowe
gleby
wzrost roslin
sadzonki
szkolki lesne
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
sciolkowanie gleby
sciolka debowa
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
forest litter
scots pine seedlings
ectendomycorrhiza
ectomycorrhiza
bare−roots nursery
Opis:
The effects of pine and oak forest litter on mycorrhizal status of 2−year−old Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings grown in a bare−root nursery was investigated. The research was carried out in the nursery of Vilnius University Botanical Garden in Lithuania. Ectomycorrhizal communities were assessed by a combination of morphological and molecular techniques. Statistical analysis revealed significant effect of litter treatment on some growth parameters of seedlings: seedling height, needle dry weight and total seedling weight. The survival rate of seedlings was significantly highest for oak litter, intermediate for pine litter, and lowest for control soil. Pine seedlings were colonized by indigenous ecto− and ectendomycorrhizal symbionts. Seven mycorrhizal species (Suillus luteus, S. variegatus, Wilcoxina mikolae, Tuber sp., Tomentella sp., Cenococcum geophilum, Amphinema byssoides) were distinguished on the roots of pine seedlings as well as one ectomycorrhizal symbiont not identified to species level. In total, 6 mycorrhizal types were found in control soil, 5 in pine litter, and 8 in oak litter. Suilloid (S. luteus and S. variegatus) and Wilcoxina mycorrhizae were dominant on tested seedlings, irrespective of litter addition. Seedlings grown in untreated nursery soil were 34% colonized by W. mikolae, while suilloid mycorrhizae were dominant after litter treatment (81% in pine litter and 63% in oak litter). We may conclude that suilloid mycorrhizae are better adapted to the conditions related to litter addition than W. mikolae.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 10; 675-683
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ siarczanu glinu na wybrane właściwości gleby oraz na wydajność i jakość sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej w leśnej szkółce gruntowej
Impact of aluminium sulphate fertilizer on selected soil properties and the efficiency and quality of pine seedlings in the forest ground tree nursery
Autorzy:
Januszek, K.
Stępniewska, H.
Błońska, E.
Molicka, J.
Kozieł, K.
Gdula, A.
Wojś, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolki lesne
gleby
odczyn gleby
siarczan glinu
wlasciwosci fizykochemiczne
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
fosfataza kwasna
wschody
sadzonki
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
mikoryza
ektomikoryza
soil pH
aluminium sulphate
pine seedlings quality
ectomycorrhizae
damping-off
Opis:
The alkalization of soil is a common phenomenon in forest ground nurseries. Liming, inadequate fertilization and the use of hard water for irrigation are the main reasons for this alkalization. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fertilization with aluminium sulphate on soil pH, the activity of selected soil enzymes, efficiency as well as the growth parameters of pine seedlings. The study was conducted in a forest nursery, on a plot with soil pH 6.4 in water and 5.9 in 1MKCl. Such a pH is not conducive to the production of conifer seedlings, particularly pines. Two different doses of aluminium sulphate fertilizer were applied: 740 kg ha-1 and 1110 kg ha-1. Both doses significantly reduced the soil pH, whereas soil enzyme activity did not change. The lower dose had a positive impact on the growth parameters of pine seedlings, while the higher dose led to their deterioration. We observed statistically significant differences in average primary and lateral root lengths, number of short roots, and thickness of the neck root of seedlings. One- and 2-year-old seedlings did not show symptoms of nutrient deficiency and neither did concentrations of the investigated macronutrients and selected micronutrients in needles indicate such. After applying the higher fertilizer dose, we observed a favourable change in the composition of mycorrhizae. Out of the potential seedling pathogens we found Cylindrocarpon spp., Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani of which the most frequent were Fusarium oxysporum, Pythium spp. and R. solani. Their occurrence frequency differed between the treatments used in this experiment. This study confirms the positive effects of a low aluminium dose on the performance and growth parameters of pine seedlings. However, on the basis of the conducted experiments, it is difficult to say, whether this positive effect is due to a direct action of aluminium on the seedlings or rather an indirect effect caused by lowering the soil pH, which in turn impacts on mycorrhizae composition and hence pathogen development.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 127-138
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zastosowania trocin w uprawie jednorocznej sosny zwyczajnej na liczebność pędraków chrabąszczy
Effect of sawdust addition into one-year-old Scots pine plantation on number of Melolontha grubs
Autorzy:
Małecka, M.
Sierota, Z.
Tarwacki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
ochrona lasu
zakladanie upraw
uprawy sosnowe
zabiegi ochronne
trociny
stosowanie doglebowe
wymieszanie trocin z gleba
szkodniki roslin
wystepowanie
chrabaszcz
Melolontha
pedraki
liczebnosc
sadzonki
przezywalnosc
melolontha
frequency
scots pine
seedlings
mortality
sawdust
soil
Opis:
Number of Melolontha grubs in forest soils reforested with Scots pine (Lubartów A, LA, Lubartow B, LB) and those in post agricultural soils afforested with this species (Swierczyna, SW) were assessed before (autumn 2011, spring 2012) and one year after (2013) planting. At the same time, mortality of seedlings was evaluated on both study sites. Pine sawdust was mixed with soil in rows (treatment T1) or applied under seedling roots just before planting in April 2012 (treatment T2). In May 2013, seedling mortality varied significantly, from 27.5% in LB to 51.0% in LA, whereas the differences between the treatments were not significant. The mean number of Melolontha grubs decreased from 35/0.15 m³ of soil in autumn 2011 to 3/0.15 m³ in spring 2012 and in spring 2013. The differences depended on the site, treatment and grubs spatial distribution in soil. Addition of sawdust did not influence either seedlings, or insects mortality. T2 was more beneficial for Scots pine seedlings growing on agricultural soils, while treatment T1 – for those on forest soils. On the other hand, pine sawdust applied under roots of the seedlings seemed to attract Melolontha spp. grubs.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 08; 604-613
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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