Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "root growth" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
The growth and saponin production of Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC. (Chinese bellflower) hairy roots cultures maintained in shake flasks and mist bioreactor
Autorzy:
Urbanska, N.
Giebultowicz, J.
Olszowska, O.
Szypula, W.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
saponin
Platycodon grandiflorum
Chinese bellflower
plant growth
hairy root
root
shake flask
mist bioreactor
Opis:
The growth and saponin accumulation were measured in two lines of transgenic hairy roots of Platycodon grandiflorum, Pl 6 and Pl 17, cultured for 8 weeks in 250-ml shake flasks containing 50 ml of hormone-free woody plant medium supplemented with 40 g/l sucrose and in the Pl 17 line cultured for 12 weeks in a 5-l mist bioreactor containing 1.5 l of the same medium. With both methods, the growth of transgenic hairy roots was assessed as both fresh and dry weight and the biomass growth was correlated with the conductivity and sucrose uptake. The accumulation of saponins was measured and compared with that in roots derived from the field cultivation. The saponin concentrations were significantly higher in the two hairy root lines cultured in shake flasks [6.92 g/100 g d.w. (g%) and 5.82 g% in Pl 6 and Pl 17, respectively] and the line cultured in the bioreactor (5.93 g%) than in the roots derived from the field cultivation (4.02 g%). The results suggest that cultures of P. grandiflorum hairy roots may be a valuable source for obtaining saponins.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of fungi isolated from Quercus robur roots on growth of oak seedlings
Autorzy:
Kwasna, H.
Szewczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
growth inhibition
fungi
endophyte
isolation
Quercus robur
root
plant growth
oak
seedling
Opis:
Effects of 62 isolates (of 41 taxa) of fungi on growth of 1-year-old oak (Quercus robur) seedlings were studied in an inoculation experiment. The fungi were isolated from roots of 80–96-year-old Q. robur that had been subjected to periodic flooding and had symptoms of oak decline. The fungal genera included Alternaria, Aspergillus, Calonectria, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Clonostachys, Corynespora, Cylindrocarpon, Dicyma, Geotrichum, Ilyonectria, Isaria, Metarhizium, Oidiodendron, Ophiostoma, Pezicula, Phialocephala, Phialophora, Pyrenochaeta, Sporendocladia, Sporothrix, Thelonectria, Trichoderma and Trimmatostroma. Mycelial colonies of fungi growing in potato-dextrose broth were used for soil inoculation. Plant growth was assessed 2 years after inoculation, when the plants were 3 years old. Stem lengths, and dry weights of stems, roots and leaves were measured. Stem growth was inhibited by 31 isolates (50%) and root growth by 12 isolates (19%). Stem growth was stimulated by two isolates (3%) and root growth by 17 isolates (27%). The overall ratio of inhibitors to stimulants was 2.1. The proportion of taxa that inhibited stem growth was 16 times greater than that which promoted stem growth. The proportion of taxa that promoted root growth was only 1.5 times greater than that which inhibited root growth. The structure of the fungal communities in periodically flooded oak forests suggests that they are more likely to inhibit than to promote vigour in oaks.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of light on nitrate uptake by wheat roots
Autorzy:
Li, J.
Gao, J.
Jiang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
light effect
nitrate uptake
Triticum aestivum
wheat
root
plant growth
Opis:
Illuminating shoots stimulates nitrate uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. ‘EM18’) roots. A method with a high time resolution (minutes), non-invasive technique, has enabled to measure the nitrate uptake time coarsely. The nitrate uptake by wheat roots increases in the light and decreases in the dark. The mechanism is thought to be via a signal carried in phloem, probably a sugar.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical model for movement of water in split-root wheat plants
Autorzy:
Kirkham, M.B.
Erickson, P.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26011.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
nutrient solution
Darcy's law
split-root model
wheat
soil
plant growth
water
physical model
Ohm's law
root
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shoot and root competition between spring triticale and field beans during early growth
Pędowa i korzeniowa konkurencja między pszenżytem jarym a bobikiem we wczesnej fazie wzrostu
Autorzy:
Sobkowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:
competition
triticale
spring triticale
field bean
intercrop
early growth
plant growth
shoot
root
nitrogen
competition index
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2005, 04, 1
1644-0625
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aggregate water stability of sandy and clayey loam soils differently compacted with and without wheat plants
Autorzy:
Balashov, E.
Bazzoffi, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
wheat plant
water stability
growth parameter
root hair
texture
winter wheat
root
plant root
sandy soil
clay soil
soil
aggregation
compaction
loamy soil
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2003, 17, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exogenous polyamines improve mycorrhizal development and growth and flowering of Freesia hybrida
Autorzy:
Rezvanypour, S.
Hatamzadeh, A.
Elahinia, S.A.
Asghari, H.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
exogenous polyamine
mycorrhization
mycorrhizal inoculation
nutrient uptake
root
growth
flowering
Freesia hybrida
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2015, 23, 2
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of some plant growth regulators and their combination with methyl jasmonate on anthocyanin formation in roots of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Autorzy:
Goraj, J.
Wegrzynowicz-Lesiak, E.
Saniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
anthocyanin
root
plant growth regulation
methyl jasmonate
indole-3-acetic acid
abscisic acid
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2014, 22, 2
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of porous tubes for measuring water extraction by roots and simultaneous maintaining of soil water potential in growth chamber experiments
Użycie porowatych rurek do pomiarów poboru wody i jednoczesnego utrzymywania potencjału wody glebowej w doświadczeniach fitotronowych
Autorzy:
Nosalewicz, A.
Iijima, M.
Lipiec, J.
Krol, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
porous tube
soil water potential
root
water extraction
laboratory experiment
soil condition
plant growth
Opis:
The efficiency of a system based on porous tubes in maintaining soil water potential during water extraction by plants in growth chamber experiment was evaluated. The effect of porous tubes area, soil type and density on water flow through porous tubes as induced by various water potentials was evaluated. The rate of change of soil water potential in response to pressure change depends strongly on the area of ceramic tubes per soil volume. If rapid changes or precise control of soil water potential are needed, the area of ceramic tubes per soil volume should be large. Experiments in which porous tubes are used for maintaining water potential should reach a compromise between plant water demands and permissible disturbance caused by the presence of porous tubes in the soil environment.
W badaniach określono efektywność systemu opartego na porowatych rurkach do utrzymania stałego potencjału wody w trakcie poboru wody przez roślin w doświadczeniach fitotronowych. Analizie poddano wpływ powierzchni rurek i gęstości gleby na przepływ wody przez rurki wywołany różnicą potencjałów wody. Szybkość zmian potencjału wody w glebie w reakcji na różnicę ciśnień jest mocno uzależniony od powierzchni rurek, przez którą odbywa się przepływ wody do objętości gleby. Zaleca się użycie rurek o powierzchni możliwie dużej w doświadczeniach, w których wymagane jest precyzyjne utrzymanie lub planowane są szybkie zmiany potencjału wody glebowej. Doświadczenia fitotronowe z użyciem systemu opartego na porowatych rurkach wiążą się z kompromisem pomiędzy zapotrzebowaniem na wodę roślin i dopuszczalnym zaburzeniem struktury gleby wywołanym obecnością rurek porowatych w ośrodku glebowym.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2011, 18, 2[193]
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of some chemical components in carrot (Daucus carota L.) roots depending on growth stimulators and stubble crops
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, C.A.
Haliniarz, M.
Kolodziej, B.
Harasim, E.
Tomczynska-Mleko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
chemical component
macronutrient content
nitrate
phenolics
carrot
Daucus carota
root
growth stimulator
stubble crop
Opis:
Agronomic factors, and mineral fertilization in particular, have a strong impact on the quality of carrot roots. In recent years, researchers have begun to design eco-friendly agricultural practices that would stimulate the quality and yield of carrot roots. Our aim has been to analyse selected quality parameters pertaining to the chemical composition of carrot roots, and relate them to the application of different growth stimulators and cover crops. For this purpose, a field experiment was conducted in 2009-2011 investigating the effect of growth stimulators and stubble crops on the accumulation of chemical components in storage roots of carrot (cv. Laguna F1). The study included three growth stimulators: Asahi SL, Bio-algeen S 90 and Tytanit. Plots without any foliar application of these growth stimulators served as control treatment. Another factor consisted of the previous crop (spring barley) and stubble crops: tansy phacelia and a mixture of spring vetch and field pea, grown after the harvest of barley and then ploughed in. All the growth stimulators significantly reduced the NO3 content in carrot roots. Asahi SL significantly increased the phenolic content. The effects of the growth stimulators on the macronutrient content in carrot roots were statistically significant in the case of Mg and Na. Stubble cropping contributed to the reduction of nitrates and stimulated an increase in the content of phenolics as well as of P, K, Ca and Mg in carrot roots.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Redox and nitric oxide (NO) homeostasis differentially regulated in tomato roots and leaves under salinity stress
Autorzy:
Manai, J.
Gouia, H.
Corpas, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
nitric oxide
redox
homeostasis
tomato
Solanum lycopersicum
root
leaf
salinity stress
plant growth
S-nitrosoglutathione
glutathione peroxidase
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Involvement of Arabidopsis p23 in hormone regulation through regulation of reactive nitrogen species
Autorzy:
D'Alessandro, S.
Zanin, S.
Lo Schiavo, F.
Ruzzene, M.
Zottini, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
Arabidopsis
p23 gene
Hsp90 chaperone system
eukaryote
protein
growth parameter
root
reactive nitrogen species
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenolic compounds and properties of antioxidants in grapevine roots [Vitis vinifera L.] under low-temperature stress followed by recovery
Autorzy:
Weidner, S
Kordala, E.
Brosowska-Arendt, W.
Karamac, M.
Kosinska, A.
Amarowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
oxidative stress
environment condition
plant growth
root
Vitis vinifera
phenolic compound
chill stress
plant development
grape-vine
antioxidative system
Opis:
The research has been performed on roots of Vitis vinifera, cv. Himrod, obtained from seedlings grown under chill stress conditions (+10oC in the day and +7oC at night), under optimum conditions (+25oC in the day and +18oC at night) and from seedling which underwent a recover period after the chill stress treatment. The purpose of the study has been to determine quantitative and qualitative changes in phenolic compounds as well as to demonstrate changes in antiradical properties of extracts from grapevine roots, which appeared as a result of chill stress and during recovery under the optimum conditions following the stress. Phenolic compounds from grapevine roots were extracted using 80% acetone. The total content of phenolics was determined by colorimetry. The content of tannins was tested by precipitation with bovine serum albumin. The reducing power as well as DPPH• free radical and ABTS+• cation radical scavenging activity of the extracts were also tested. In order to identify phenolic compounds present in the extracts the RP-HPLC technique was employed. The tested material was found to contain tannins and three identified phenolic acids: ferulic, caffeic and p-coumaric ones. The latter occurred in the highest concentrations (from 4.46 to 6.28 µg/g fresh matter). Ferulic acid appeared in smaller amounts (from 1.68 to 2.65 µg/g fresh matter), followed by caffeic acid (from 0.87 to 1.55 µg/g fresh matter). Significantly less total phenolic compounds occurred in roots of seedlings subjected to chill stress. However, the total content of these compounds increased significantly in roots of plants which underwent recovery after chill stress. Concentration of tannins was determined by two methods. The content of condensed tannins was depressed in roots as a result of low temperature stress, whereas the content of condensed and hydrolysing tannins (determined via the BSA method) rose under chill stress conditions. A significant increase in tannins in root extracts (determined with both methods) was found during the recovery process after the stress. The three identified phenolic acids appeared in grapevine roots as ester-bound compounds. It has been demonstrated that the content of phenolic acids significantly fell as a result of low temperatures, but increased during recovery after chill stress. The weakest ability to scavenge DPPH• and ABTS+• free radicals as well as the reducing power were shown by the extract obtained from grapevine roots from the seedlings subjected to chill stress. Both free radical scavenging activity and reducing power were observed to increase considerably during recovery after stress. This seems to prove that during the recovery process following chill stress the synthesis of antioxidative compounds in grapevine roots is much more intensive.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 4; 279-286
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw Hplus i ALplus3 na zawartosc skladnikow mineralnych oraz wzrost i rozwoj pszenicy jarej
Effect of H+ and AL+ on selected elements content and growth of wheat
Autorzy:
Szatanik-Kloc, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
pszenica jara
rozwoj roslin
wzrost roslin
korzenie
skladniki mineralne
mikroelementy
makroelementy
glin
stres glinowy
pH
spring wheat
plant development
plant growth
root
mineral component
microelement
macroelement
aluminium
aluminium stress
Opis:
Celem pracy było ustalenie, które z badanych roślin (topola, wierzba wiciowa, rzepak, konopie i mieszanka traw) kumulują największe ilości cynku oraz jak zróżnicowany stopień nawadniania gleby wpływa na pobranie tego pierwiastka. Eksperyment przeprowadzono na polach doświadczalnych (gleba torfowo-murszowa) irygowanych ściekami miejskimi o II stopniu oczyszczenia. Pola doświadczalne były podzielone na trzy kwatery: kontrolną (A), zalewaną pojedynczą dawką, ścieków miejskich po II stopniu oczyszczenia (B) oraz zalewaną dawką podwójną (C), Ilość ścieków wprowadzanych na pola wynosiła odpowiednio 600 i 1200 mm w ciągu roku. Oznaczenia stężeń cynku w materiale roślinnym wykonywano metodą absorpcyjnej spektrometrii atomowej (AAS). Stężenia cynku mieściły się w zakresie 11-290 mg kg '. Najwyższą zawartość cynku stwierdzono w liściach topoli, 32-290 mg kg-1. Pozostałe rośliny można uszeregować następująco; wierzba, konopie, rzepak, mieszanka traw.
The aim of the work was to establish, which of tested plants (poplar, willow, mixture of grasses, hemp, spring rape) cultivated on experimental fields (Eutric Histosol) irrigated with municipal wastewater's (after second [biological] step of purification) is the most efficient in accumulation of zinc. Experimental fields with each plant were divided into three parts: control part (A); Hooded with single (600 mm) dose of water (B); flooded with double dose (C). Zinc content analyses were done with atomic absorption spectrometer. The highest concentrations of zinc (32-290 mg kg-1) were observed in poplar leaves. The experiment demonstrated the following order of zinc content in green parts of the plants: poplar> willow> hemp> rapc>= mixture of grasses. The highest concentrations of zinc were the most often observed in plants grown on control fields.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2000, 38; 229-236
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies