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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Analiza wpływu zmęczenia kierowców na ryzyko wypadków na drogach krajowych
    Analysis of driver fatigue influence on accident risk on national roads
    Autorzy:
    Jamroz, K.
    Smolarek, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/144608.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
    Tematy:
    zmęczenie kierowców
    bezpieczeństwo ruchu
    drogi krajowe
    driver fatigue
    road safety
    national roads
    Opis:
    Przedstawiono charakterystykę czynników wpływających na zmęczenie kierowców. Zidentyfikowano przyczyny, okoliczności i konsekwencje wypadków spowodowanych zmęczeniem kierowców. Wykorzystując wyniki badań opracowano model objaśniający intensywność wypadków i ofiar wypadków w zależności od pory doby. Określono poziom względnego ryzyka wypadków w porze nocnej w stosunku do pory dziennej oraz mapę ryzyka wypadków z ofiarami śmiertelnymi i ciężko rannymi.
    The paper presents an overview of factors causing driver fatigue. The causes, circumstances and consequences of accidents caused by driver fatigue were identified. Results of the study were used to build a model showing the relationship between accident and casualty intensity and the time of day. Finally, the level of relative accident risk at night-time vs. daytime was defined. Map showing the risk of death and severe injury on the network of Poland's national roads was included.
    Źródło:
    Drogownictwo; 2012, 4; 121-126
    0012-6357
    Pojawia się w:
    Drogownictwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Driver Fatigue and Road Safety on Poland’s National Roads
    Autorzy:
    Jamroz, K.
    Smolarek, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    driver fatigue
    road safety
    national roads
    zmęczenie
    kierowcy i maszyniści
    bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
    Opis:
    This paper presents an overview of factors causing driver fatigue as described in the literature. Next, a traffic crash database for 2003–2007 is used to identify the causes, circumstances and consequences of accidents caused by driver fatigue on Poland’s national roads. The results of the study were used to build a model showing the relationship between the concentration of road accidents and casualties, and the time of day. Finally, the level of relative accident risk at night-time versus daytime is defined. A map shows the risk of death and severe injury on the network of Poland’s national roads. The paper suggests to road authorities steps to reduce fatigue-related road accidents in Poland.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 2; 297-309
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Injury prediction models for onshore road network development
    Autorzy:
    Kustra, Wojciech
    Żukowska, Joanna
    Budzyński, Marcin
    Jamroz, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    road safety
    Polish national roads
    density of injuries
    log logistic and gamma distribution
    risk management
    Opis:
    Integrating different modes of transport (road, rail, air and water) is important for port cities. To accommodate this need, new transport hubs must be built such as airports or sea ports. If ports are to grow, they must be accessible, a feature which is best achieved by building new roads, including fast roads. Poland must develop a network of fast roads that will provide good access to ports. What is equally important is to upgrade the network of national roads to complement fast roads. A key criterion in this case is to ensure that the roads are efficient to minimise time lost for road users and safe. With safety standards and safety management practices varying vastly across the EU, Directive 2008/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council was a way to ensure that countries follow procedures for assessing the impact of road projects on road safety and conduct road safety audits, road safety management and road safety inspections. The main goal of the research was to build mathematical models to combine road safety measures, i.e. injury density (DI) and accident density (DA), with road and traffic factors on longer sections, all based on risk analysis. The practical objective is to use these models to develop tools for assessing how new road projects will impact road safety. Because previous research on models to help estimate injuries (I) or injury density (DI) on long sections was scarce, the authors addressed that problem in their work. The idea goes back to how Poland is introducing procedures for assessing the effects of infrastructure on safety and developing a method to estimate accident indicators to support economic analysis for new roads, a solution applied in JASPERS. Another reason for the research was Poland’s insufficient and ineffective pool of road safety management tools in Poland. The paper presents analyses of several models which achieved satisfactory results. They are consistent with the work of other researchers and the outcomes of previous research conducted by the authors. The authors built the models based on a segmentation of national roads into sections from 10 to 50 km, making sure that they feature consistent cross-sections and average daily traffic volumes. Models were built based on the method described by Jamroz (Jamroz, 2011). Using the available road traffic volume data, each section was assigned variables defining geometric and traffic features. Based on studies conducted on road sections, the variables were either averaged over the entire length of the section or calculated as a percentage of the variable occurring over the entire length: related to traffic volume, roadside environment or cross section.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 2; 93-103
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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