Temat: wypadki komunikacyjne - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Psychopatologia reakcji na krytyczne wydarzenia u personelu służb medycznych pomagających przy wypadkach komunikacyjnych
Psychopathology of reactions to critical events concerning medical personnel working at road accidents
Autorzy:: Netczuk-Gwoździewicz, M.
Gołębiowski, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316098.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:: wypadki komunikacyjne
służba medyczna
stres
uraz psychiczny
road accidents
medical personnel
stress
psychological trauma
Opis:: W artykule został omówiony problem jakim są urazy psychiczne pojawiające się wśród personelu służb medycznych. Każdy z osobna postrzega i przeżywa uraz w określony dla siebie sposób. Symptomy pojawiające się po przeżyciu ekstremalnego stresu warunkują rozpoznanie konkretnego zaburzenia psychicznego. Są to sytuacje, które dzieją się niezależnie od jednostki i mogą się pojawić, bądź nie w życiu każdego z nas. Są zawody, w których osoby je wykonujące są w wyjątkowy sposób narażone na uczestnictwo w sytuacjach skrajnie ciężkich. Wśród tych zawodów można wymienić: personel systemu ratownictwa medycznego, w którego skład wchodzą ratownicy medyczni, pielęgniarki/pielęgniarze ratunkowi oraz lekarze systemu, a także policję, straż pożarną oraz wojsko. Negatywne konsekwencje traumatycznych przeżyć rzutują na zdrowie psychiczne jednostki. Dlatego tak ważne jest edukacja społeczeństwa, a w szczególności osób zawodowo na nie narażonych, w jaki sposób redukować negatywne skutki ekstremalnego stresu, jak jemu przeciwdziałać oraz gdzie szukać pomocy po zaistnieniu takiej sytuacji i pojawieniu się określonych objawów.
The article discusses the problem of trauma among the personnel of medical support services. Each and every one perceives trauma in a self-specific way. The symptoms emerging after experiencing extreme stress condition recognizing a particular mental disorder. These are the situations, which happen independently of an individual and may or may not occur in everyone’s life. There are professions which are especially exposed to participating in extremely hard situations. Among them are: emergency medical personnel consisting of paramedics, emergency nurses and doctors as well as the police, fire brigade and army. Negative consequences of traumatic events affect the mental health of an individual. Thus, the education of the society is so important, especially of people exposed to them: how to reduce the negative results of extreme stress, how to counteract it as well as where to look for help after experiencing such situation and noticing certain symptoms.
Źródło:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 12; 302-308, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Wpływ wybranych elementów czasu reakcji systemu ratownictwa medycznego na efektywność udzielania pomocy ofierze wypadku komunikacyjnego
Influence of Selected Elements Affecting Response Time for the Emergency Medical System and the Effectiveness of Administering Aid to Victims of Road Traffic Accidents
Autorzy:: Trzos, A.
Długosz, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/373668.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Tematy:: wypadki komunikacyjne
złota godzina
trimodalny rozkład zgonów Trunkey’a
czas reakcji
ratownictwo medyczne
road accidents
golden hour
Turnkey's Trimodal distribution of mortality
reaction time
medical rescue services
Opis:: Cel: Celem pracy jest przedstawienie zależności pomiędzy wybranymi elementami wpływającymi na czas reakcji systemu ratowniczego a możliwością udzielania pomocy poszkodowanym w wypadkach komunikacyjnych. Wprowadzenie: Wypadki komunikacyjne są jedną z najczęstszych przyczyn zgonów w krajach wysokorozwiniętych. Trwająca od lat restrukturyzacja systemu ratownictwa w Polsce ma na celu poprawienie efektywności służb ratowniczych. Ciągłej modyfikacji podlegają elementy, które wpływają na czas reakcji sytemu ratowniczego. Jednak zależność pomiędzy czasem reakcji systemu ratowniczego a efektywnością działań ratowniczych nie jest jedynym czynnikiem, który wpływa na przeżywalność ofiar wypadków. Szereg czynników, determinujących przebieg zdarzenia, wpływa choćby na zakres możliwej do udzielenia pomocy medycznej. Pozycjonowanie sił i środków, transmisja danych on-line, zaangażowanie wolontariuszy, teletransmisja danych o stanie pacjenta w trakcie transportu do szpitala zmieniają możliwości reagowania systemu ratowniczego. Integracja Krajowego Systemu Ratowniczo-Gaśniczego (KSRG) z systemem Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne (PRM) w Polsce wpływa na wzrost skuteczności reagowania systemu ratowniczego w pierwszych minutach od zdarzenia, zaś potencjał niezrzeszonych wolontariuszy i organizacji ochotniczych (np. Ochotnicza Straż Pożarna, OSP) jeszcze bardziej zwiększa możliwości systemu ratownictwa medycznego, dzięki skróceniu czasu reakcji i udzieleniu pomocy poszkodowanym w możliwie najkrótszym czasie. Metodologia: Na potrzeby pracy opisano czynniki, biorące udział w określaniu efektywności pracy sił systemu ratownictwa medycznego. Wzięto pod uwagę: czas reakcji systemu ratownictwa medycznego (także pierwszej pomocy i kwalifikowanego ratownictwa), zakres udzielonej pomocy, zdolności diagnostyczne w rozpoznawaniu obrażeń doznanych w wyniku wypadku (szczególnie rozpoznawanie i leczenie zatrzymania krążenia). Sprawdzano wpływ tych czynników na efektywność udzielania pomocy ofiarom wypadków komunikacyjnych. Wnioski: Integracja systemów PRM i KSRG, wsparcie ze strony świadków zdarzenia i ratowników wolontariuszy, a także wykorzystanie nowoczesnych rozwiązań teleinformatycznych wpływa na wzrost efektywności udzielania pomocy ofiarom wypadków komunikacyjnych poprzez skrócenie czasu reakcji systemu ratowniczego.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between selected elements, which influence the response time of the rescue system, and the possibility of administering aid to the injured in traffic accidents. Introduction: Traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of death in developed countries. Many years of restructuring the rescue system in Poland was aimed at increasing the effectiveness of emergency rescue services. Elements exposed to constant modification are ones which impact on the response time of the rescue system. However, the relationship between the response time of the rescue system, functioning in Poland in its present form, and the effectiveness of rescue operations is not the only factor, which impacts on the survival of accident victims. There are a number of other factors, which determine the course of events, as well as the extent of possible provision of medical assistance. Positioning of resources - human and equipment, "on-line" data transmission, commitment of volunteer personnel, monitoring and data transmission about the patients’ condition during transportation to hospital are factors, which impact on the response capabilities of the emergency rescue system. Integration of the National Firefighting and Rescue System (NFRS) with Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Poland, contributes to the effectiveness of the rescue system response during the first few minutes after an incident. Additional possibilities offered by volunteer organisations, such as Fire Service volunteers, will enhance further the capabilities of the medical rescue system, culminating in quicker reaction and provision of aid in possibly the shortest period of time. Methodology: Factors, which influence the effectiveness of the medical emergency system were analysed for the purpose of this research. The study took into account: reaction time of the emergency medical system (first aid and rescue by qualified personnel), scope of administered medical assistance, ability to diagnose injuries sustained in an accident (especially, diagnosis and treatment of a cardiac arrest). Research included a check on the influence of these factors, on the effectiveness of administering aid to victims of traffic accidents. Conclusions: Integration of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and National Firefighting and Rescue System (NFRS), support from incident witnesses rescue volunteers, and the use of modern ICT solutions, improves effectiveness of aid to victims of road accidents by reducing the rescue system response time.
Źródło:: Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza; 2015, 3; 173-183
1895-8443
Pojawia się w:: Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Przestępczość w Polsce w latach 1954-1958 w świetle statystyki milicyjnej
Delinquency in Poland in the years 1954 to 1958 in the light of police statistics
Autorzy:: Jasiński, Jerzy
Syzduł, Edward
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699138.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1960
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: przestępczość
struktura przestępczości
statystyka
przestępstwa przeciwko mieniu
przestępstwa przeciwko życiu i zdrowiu
wypadki komunikacyjne
samobójstwa
prostytucja
delinquency
structure of delinquency
police statistics
offences against property
offences against life and health
road accidents
suicides
prostitution
delinquency in Poland
Opis:: From the years 1945-1946 down to the present moment Polish police statistics have undergone a number of transformations and improvements concerning the collection of data, their elaboration, as well as the scope of the information collected. Judging on the basis of data coming from the years 1956-1957, about 90 per cent of the criminal cases made over to the law-courts with an indictment went through the hands of the police. The majority of the remaining 10 per cent of cases were dealt with direct by the Public Prosecutor’s Office (cases for a great variety of serious offences) or else by certain administrative organs (cases of minor forest thefts, tax offences, minor frauds in commerce, and a few others). In this way, police statistics may be considered as a source which makes it possible to form a relatively full picture of the offences brought to light in Poland. Certain transformations have also been undergone by the problem of the statistical unit accepted by police statistics. While previously (down to 1956-1957) such a unit was a criminal case (which might comprise a larger number of them), at present such a unit, in principle, consist of one offence. By offences, in police statistics, are understood felonies or misdemeanors, i.e. acts dealt with by the 1932 Criminal Code, still in force, or by special penal statutes, and for which the penalty is over three months custody or a fine of over 4500 zlotys. The statistical material contained in the present contribution has not been published so far, apart from the basic information provided by the Statistical Year-Books for the years 1956, 1957, and 1958. The number of the population of Poland increased from about 27 000 000 to 29 000 000 during the 1954 to 1958 period, while the number of city and town dwellers increased from about 11 300 000 to 13 500 000, and that of village dwellers decreased from 15 700 000 to 15 500 000 in the same period. In the course of the above-mentioned period, therefore, the number of offences known to the police increased by 35 per cent, but the rate of delinquency, in connection with a certain increase in the total number of the population, increased only by 27 per cent. In the period preceding the Second World War, in the years 1927 to 1937, the number of offences brought to light every year was considerably larger (in 1934 as many as 658 thousand were registered, and in the years 1935 to 1937 nearly 600 thousand per annum); the rate of delinquency was expressed by the following coefficients: in 1934 - 2000, in 1935 - 1770, in 1936 - 1760, and in 1937 - 1710. The magnitude of delinquency in the years 1954 to 1958 differed considerably as between the territories of the several voivodeships. The highest rate of delinquency could be observed in the voivodeships of the Western Territories, with the exception of the voivodeship of Opole (in the several years of the period under investigation coefficients oscillated between 1450 and 2130), in the two largest cities: Warsaw (2470 b 2760) and Łódź (1590 to 1970), as well as in the most highly industrialized and urbanized region of the country' formed by the voivodeship of Katowice (1400 to 1680). Nearly one-third of all the offences known to the police were committed on the territory of a mere three voivodeships (those of Katowice, Wrocław, and the City of Warsaw), which contain rather over one-fifth of the country's population. The offences brought to tight by the police have been divided into four groups according to their kind: group I consists of offences against property, group II - of economic offences, group III – of offences against life and health, and group IV – of all the other offences. Offences against property, which comprise the accaparation of social property, thefts of individual property, robberies, frauds, forgeries, and damage to property, in 1954 and 1955 constituted about 70 per cent of all the offences brought to light (the number of such offences known to the police in these years was 214 470 and 238 911 respectively), in 1956 and 1957 about 65 per cent (241 543 and 261 621 offences respectively), and in 1958 about 60 per cent (251 788 offences). Their rate, in the years 1954 to 1958, was expressed by the figure of from 780 to 920 offences per 100 000 of the population. In the 1954 to 1958 period, approximately 91 000 to 124 000 offences of accaparating social property were brought to light annually, while their number kept continually increasing down to 1957; in 1958 about 117 000 of them were made known to the police. It is a generally known and emphasized fact that the size of the obscure figure is particularly big with offences against property. It is to be presumed that this obscure figure is most conspicuous in the case of offences against social property. Among the offences against social property between 11 000 and 15 000 were burglaries. Out of a total of 11 989 of such offenses brought to light in 1958, 24 per cent were committed in the country (so that there were 188 of them for each 100 000 village dwellers), and 76 per cent - in the cities and towns (there were 679 of them per 100 000 of the population). According to the size of the cities and towns, the coefficients which depict the number of burglaries per 100 000 of the population assumed the following proportions: towns of up to 50 thousand inhabitants - 622, from 50 to 100 thousand inhabitants - 651, 100 to 200 thousand inhabitants - 676, and over 200 thousand inhabitants - 810. During the 1954 to 1958 period an approximate annual figure of from 111 000 to 131 000 thefts of individual property was known to the police, but as from 1955 their number diminished from year to year reaching the figure of 112 883 in 1958. Of the latter offences, 31 per cent were committed in the country (coefficient: 230), and 69 per cent in the cities and towns (coefficient:580). In the case of theft of individual property there was also a dependence between the size of the towns and the rate of such offences: in towns with a population below 50 thousand it was expressed by a coefficient of 470, in towns of between 50 and 100 thousand inhabitants - 720, from 100 to 200 thousand inhabitants - 620, over 200 thousand inhabitants - 750. Thefts of individual property with burglary amounted to 11 577 in 1958 (and their number has kept decreasing from year to year, starting from 1955, when 18 455 of them were known to the police. 13 per cent of them have been committed in the country (coefficient 154), and 87 per cent in the cities and towns (coefficient 689). According to the size of the towns, going from the smallest to the largest, the coefficients showing the rate of such offences were expressed in the following figures in 1958: 397, 918, 929 and 1067. If we count together the accaparation of social property and thefts of individual property and treat them jointly as thefts, it would appear that in the years 1954 to 1958 from 200 000 to 245 000 such offences were made known to the police every year; their rate was expressed by the figure of from 750 to 860 per 100 000 of the population. In the years 1954 to 1957 from 3000 to 4000 forgeries were known to the police every year; their number has tremendously increased in 1958, reaching the very figure of 6300 (i.e. 217 per 100 000 of the population). The number of robberies brought to light by the police amounted to 2066 in 1954 (coefficient:76), 2503 in 1955 (coefficient: 91), 2905 in 1956 (coefficient: 103), 3185 in 1957 (coefficient: 112), and 2503 in 1958 (coefficient: 89). The decrease in the number of such offences recorded in 1958 is estimated as connected with a real decrease in their number. Of the total of robberies known to the police in 1958, 35 per cent were committed in the country (thus there were 46 of them per 100 000 of the population), and 65 in the cities and towns (138 per 100 000 of the urban population). According to the size of the towns (from the smallest to the largest) the coefficients depicting the rate of robberies committed there looked as follows: 85, 141, 194, 213. The number of cases of receiving stolen goods has considerably increased within the 1954 to 1958 period, from 816 in 1954 (coefficient: 32), to 1880 in 1958 (coefficient: 65). Group Two of offences, described by the name of economic offences, has been made to include cases of speculation, corruption and neglect of duty by civil servants resulting in damage to the State economy, further, Treasury offences, and currency offences. In the years 1954 to 1957 from 36 000 to 40 000 such offences were known to the police every year; in 1958 their number has considerably increased, probably in connection with a greater diligence in prosecuting them, and amounted to as many as 53 579 (coefficient: 190). Group Three - that of offences against life and health - comprises: murder and manslaughter, infanticides, inflicting grievous injury to the body, and brawls. The total number of such offences has very considerably increased in the years 1954 to 1958, namely from 18 583 in 1954 (coefficient: 70) to 28 910 in 1958 (coefficient: 100), i.e. by about 60 per cent. Their share among all the offences recorded by the police has increased from 13 per cent in 1954 to 21 per cent in 1958. In the years 1954 to 1958 from 700 to 900 murders and manslaughters were recorded annually; in 1958 803 of them were known to the police, of which 620 were carried out and 183 attempted. Consequently there were 28 such offences per 100 000 of the population that year. In 1937 3 314 murders and manslaughters were recorded, i.e. 96 per 100 000 of the population. The number of infanticides recorded by the police did not go beyond the figure of 90 per year (in 1958 there were 75 such cases). In 1937 802 infanticides were brought to light. The number of recorded cases of inflicting grievous injury to the body and of participation in a brawl (with using a dangerous tool or else if death or grievous injury to the body were the result) has very considerably increased in the years 1954 to 1958 from 5 508 in 1954 (coefficient: 204) to 10 005 in 1958 (coefficient: 346). In 1954 6146 cases of inflicting serious or very serious injury to the body were known to the police (coefficient: 227), in 1958 – 8 350 (coefficient: 289). In 1954 6123 cases of inflicting slight bodily harm were record ed (coefficient: 227), and in 1958 _ 9677 (coefficient: 335). Of the offences included in Group Four particularly noteworthy are the offences against morality. In 1958 969 cases of rape were recorded; 901 cases of immoral acts with juveniles under 15 years of age, and 290 cases of abetting to prostitution and deriving profits therefrom. In the Polish text, the present contribution is supplemented with an annex which provides the more important items of the information collected by the police concerning road accidents, suicides, and prostitution.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1960, I; 7-53
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "wypadki komunikacyjne" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język