Temat: Rice - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Adsorption of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solutions onto Rice Husks, Continuous System
Autorzy:: Hawal, Laith Hamdan
Al-Sulttani, Ali Omran
Kariem, Nagam Obaid
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027895.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: adsorption
lead
rice husk
removal capacity
pH
Opis:: The continuous system of lead adsorption on rice husks was investigated in this paper. A fixed bed study was performed in many tests to investigate the influence of pH, the adsorbent height, the initial concentration of lead, the flow rate and processing time on the lead adsorption process. The results demonstrated that the lead removal capacity decreased when the pH value of the solution and the flow rate increased. The lead removal capacity increased due to the decreased initial concentration of lead. The results showed that the removal capacity increases along with the processing time and the adsorbent height in column. The largest removal was (81%) at pH of 4, the adsorbent height (50 cm), the initial concentration of lead (10 mg/l), the processing time (90 min.) and the flow rate (10 ml/min.). As a result, rice husks can be used to remove the lead instead of expensive commercial adsorbents, due to its availability, inexpensive and perfect adsorption property.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 10; 269-274
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Cadmium Removal from Contaminated Soil by Electro-Kinetic Method
Autorzy:: Hawal, Laith Hamdan
Al-Sulttani, Ali Omran
Hamza, Jinan N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202315.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: electrokinetic method
cadmium
soil
removal rate
rice husk
Opis:: For this study, an electro kinetic method used to eliminate cadmium from the polluted soil. This method is useful at low permeability medium. Several experiments were conducted with variable operating circumstances, using different pH purging solutions. Rice husks were used in this work as an adsorbent medium available and free of charge to counteract the reverse osmosis process that occurs and affects the work efficiency. The final results after the end of the practical experiments of this process showed that the percentages of the removal process began to increase after the pH gradually decreases. The pH of the solution for the three experiments conducted was 3, 6 and 9, respectively. The best removal rate was 68% in this process at pH 3 ; when compared with the second and third tests at pH 6 and 9, the removal ratios were 58% and 51.5%, respectively. It was discovered that the cadmium removal rate began to decrease along with voltage. At 30 volts the removal rates were 68%, whereas 20 volts they were 66%. Rice husks have been shown to be an effective adsorbent for counteracting reverse osmosis. Therefore, it can be successfully used as an adsorbent medium.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 79--86
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Preparing Shrimp Shell-Derived Chitosan with Rice Husk-Derived Biochar for Efficient Safranin O Removal from Aqueous Solution
Autorzy:: Phuong, Do Thi My
Thao, Nguyen Thi Thanh
Loc, Nguyen Xuan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202335.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: adsorption
biochar
chitosan
rice husk
Safranin O
shrimp shell
Opis:: In this study, the shrimp shell-derived chitosan was coated onto rice husk-derived biochar to form chitosan/biochar bio-composite beads. The physicochemical properties of biochar (BC) and chitosan/biochar beads (CS@BC) were characterized by BET, SEM-EDX, FTIR, and pHpzc analyses, which were then tested for their capacity to remove Safranin O (SO) from water. In kinetics, the pseudo-second-order model was found to well represent experimental data, indicating the adsorption was mainly a chemical process. The intra-particle diffusion model was not the sole rate-limiting step, because the results did not pass through the origin. In isotherms, both the Langmuir and Freundlich models described well the equilibrium adsorption data. The CS@BC adsorbent showed adsorption capacity at 77.94 mg/g for SO, which is higher than BC adsorbent with 62.25 mg/g (experimental conditions: pH ~ 7.0, dosage = 0.2 g, contact time = 240 min, and temperature = 298 K). The findings revealed that the biochar-loaded chitosan can improve the adsorption capacity of SO. It is predicted that the enhancement in the functional groups (i.e., -NH2 and -OH groups) of CS@BC could contribute to the electrostatic interactions and the complexation between SO and CS@BC, thereby enhancing the Safranin O adsorption from water.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 248--259
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Properties of Ni60/SiO2 Coating Prepared by the Pyrolysis Products of Rice Husk
Autorzy:: Wei, Chunxue
Li, Hongbing
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203726.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Ni60/SiO2
coating
rice husk
hardness
wear
Opis:: Surface coating technology, as the main technology to improve the fatigue life of mechanical systems, has been well applied in mechanical equipment. The present study aimed to explore low-cost surface coating preparation technology using inexpensive rice husk as the research object, and the pyrolysis process behavior of rice husk was analyzed. The Ni60/SiO2 coating was prepared on the surface of the 45# steel substrate using the pyrolysis product SiO2 fiber as the reinforcing phase and supersonic plasma-spraying equipment. The results showed no defects such as cracks, pores, and inclusions in the prepared coating. The nanohardness of the Ni60/SiO2 coating reached 6506 μN, and the average friction coefficient reached 0.42. In the friction-and-wear experiment, the Ni60/SiO2 coating was manifested as an abrasive wear mechanism.
Źródło:: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 37--42
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Biomass power plants and health problems among nearby residents: A case study in Thailand
Autorzy:: Juntarawijit, Chudchawal
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179058.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013-10-01
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: biomass
power plant
health problem
smoke exposure
rice husk
Opis:: Objectives: Electricity generation from biomass has become a boom business. However, currently, concerns over their environmental and health impact have emerged. This study aimed to explore these health problems by studying two small biomass power plants in Thailand. Materials and Methods: Data concerning chronic diseases and health symptoms was collected from 392 people by trained interviewers by the use of a questionnaire. Results: Residents living within 1 km from the power plants had a higher prevalence of allergies (Odds ratio = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.5-4.0), asthma (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.0-4.4) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.0-8.4). The risks of other symptoms, itching/rash, eye irritation, cough, stuffy nose, allergic symptoms, sore throat, and difficulty breathing among those living within 0.5 km from the power plants (OR = 2.5-8.5) were even more marked. Conclusions: It has been concluded that without a proper control, pollution from the biomass power plants can cause significant health problems to the nearby residents.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 5; 813-821
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Characteristics of Charcoal Briquettes from Rice Husk Waste with Compaction Pressure Variations as an Alternative Fuel
Autorzy:: Yusuf, Mega Ayu
Witdarko, Yus
Parjono
Pamungkas, Wiyan Afriyanto
Suryadi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201708.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: alternative fuel
briquette
compacting pressure
rice husk
quality of briquette
Opis:: The availability of increasingly scarce fossil fuels causes high fuel prices, so alternative fuels are needed to reduce the use of fossil energy. Briquettes are an alternative energy that can be made from biomass, one of which is rice husk. The quality of the briquettes was determined by the material, the type of adhesive, and the strength of the briquette pressure. The briquette pressure will affect the mechanical properties of the briquettes such as density, stability and durability of the briquettes. This study aimed to determine the features of rice husk charcoal briquettes with variations in compacting pressure as an alternative fuel. The compaction pressure used in this study was 3 tons, 5 tons, and 7 tons. In general, the briquettes produced from this study can be used as an alternative energy source in terms of the resulting combustion temperature which ranges from more than 300–500 °C.The combustion rate obtained shows that the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 3 tons have a high combustion rate value of 0.553 g/minute, while the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons have a low combustion rate value of 4.20 g/min and 0.418 g/minute respectively. Therefore, the best quality briquettes from this study were the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons, so that they could be considered as alternative energy for wood and fossil fuels for energy needs in the domestic industry.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 237--243
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Carbonized Sorbents of Shungite and Rice Husk for Purification of Petroleum Contaminated Soils
Autorzy:: Ongarbayev, Yerdos
Baigulbayeva, Moldir
Tileuberdi, Yerbol
Ualieva, Perizat
Abdieva, Gulzhamal
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086420.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: shungite
rice husk
carbonization
sorbent
petroleum contaminated soil
purification
bioremediation
Opis:: Contamination of soil and water with petroleum during its extraction, collection, transportation, storage and preparation occurs frequently, and purification of oil spills is one of the pressing environmental problems of oil producing organizations. There are a large number of methods for utilization oil spills. The sorption method in combination with bioremediation is capable of effectively purification of petroleum contaminated soils. The paper shows the possibility of using a carbonized mixture of shungite from the Koksu deposit (Kazakhstan) with rice husk as a sorbent and carrier of microorganism strains. The physicochemical properties and elemental composition, as well as the microstructure of carbonized samples were established. The maximum sorption capacity of carbonized sorbents when purifying the soil samples from oil from the Karazhanbas field was 1.86 g/g after 60 days. The carbonized samples with microorganism strains immobilized on them showed a degree of oil destruction reaching 90%.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 16--25
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Influence of Sieve Size on Calorific Value and Proximate Properties of Bio-Briquette Composites
Autorzy:: Aliah, Hasniah
Winarti, Indri
Iman, Ryan Nur
Setiawan, Andhy
Safarina, Rizky
Sawitri, Asti
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323815.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: bio-briquette
rice husk
coffee shell
calorific value
fixed carbon
Opis:: This work aimed to observe the influence of calorific value and proximate properties in the fabrication of rice husk (RH) and coffee shell (CS) briquettes composite. Rice and coffee husks contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. These contents are necessary for the adhesive to bind the briquette (amylose and amylopectin). The raw materials were carbonized at 400 °C for 60 minutes. Variations of sieving size (60, 80, and 100 mesh) and the composition ratio of raw material CS:RH were reviewed to study their effect. Tests of density, moisture content, volatile matter content, ash content, fixed carbon content, shatter index, combustion rate, and calorific value were carried out to determine the optimum composition. The results were obtained with the best quality at a particle size of 60 mesh with the highest calorific value of 17.422 MJ/kg. It showed that the briquettes have good quality and are comparable with the standard briquette.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 25--34
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Comparison between the Tensile, Water Absorption and Flammability Properties of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene/Rice Husk Composite from Twin-Screw Extruder and Heated Two-Roll Mill
Autorzy:: Salleh, Mohd Nazry
Aziz, Roslaili Abdul
Shan, Chen Ruey
Musa, Luqman
Razak, Mohd Fairul Sharin Abdul
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106584.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: recycled high-density polyethylene
rice husk
twin-screw extruder
heated two-roll mill
Opis:: This study compares the mechanical properties of recycled high-density polyethylene (r-HDPE)/rice husk (RH) composites from a twin-screw extruder and a heated two-roll mill, and the effect of different filler loadings using different melt blending processes on the mechanical properties of r-HDPE/RH composites. Polyethylene-graft-maleic anhydride (MAPE) acts as the coupling agent to enhance interfacial bonding between the fibre and the polymer matrix. The filler loading used was in the range of 10-40 wt. %. In this work, r-HDPE/RH blends were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and a heated two-roll mill. The ratio of 70/30 twin-screw extruder compounded composites significantly showed higher tensile based on improved to about 45.5% at 11 MPa compared to those compounded in the heated two-roll mill. The same ratio showed an increment almost up to 9% of elongation at break. It has also been verified that the higher filler loading used reduced the tensile strength and elongation at break, while the Young’s modulus increased. The result was evidenced by the increase in water absorption and longer burning time as the filler loading increased.
Źródło:: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 661--668
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Carbonaceous Materials from Rice Husk: Production and Application in Industry and Agriculture
Materiały węglowe z łupin ryżowych: produkcja i zastosowanie w przemyśle i rolnictwie
Autorzy:: Zharmenov, A.
Yefremova, S.
Sukharnikov, Y.
Bunchuk, L.
Kablanbekov, A.
Anarbekov, K.
Murtazayeva, D.
Yessengarayev, Y.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971077.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:: łuski ryżowe
piroliza
krzemo-węgiel
produkty organiczne
metalurgia
rolnictwo
rice husk
pyrolysis
silicon-carbon
organic product
metallurgy
agriculture
Opis:: A solid carbonaceous material and a liquid product were produced by the rice husk pyrolysis. Chemical analysis and GC-MS were used to investigate the compositions of the prepared materials, respectively. X-ray, SEM, TEM, BET were applied to study the structure and textural properties of the carbonaceous material. It was determined that the solid product is a composite consisting of carbon (52%) and silicon dioxide (31%) nanoparticles. Therefore, it was named a silicon-carbon. The liquid product is a water solution containing various organic compounds (carboxylic acids, phenols, ketones, alcohols and ethers, cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds). The possibility to apply the solid carbonaceous material as a reducing agent and a sorbent and the liquid organic product as a flotation reagent was determined in the electro thermal smelting process, sorption and flotation processes. Veterinary and toxicology studies were performed to estimate toxicity of solid carbonaceous material and possibility to apply it as a feed additive. It was shown, that due to its chemical composition the silicon-carbon is a complex raw material for metallurgical silicon, aluminum-free and titanium-free ferrosilicium, and silicon carbide production. The produced sorbent had high rare and heavy metals adsorption capacity. The solid carbonaceous material, that was found to be non-toxic, was an effective feed additive and improved quality of laying hens and broiler chickens. The liquid product had properties of a blowing agent in the flotation of lead-zinc ores. It was concluded that both rice husk derived solid and liquid carbonaceous materials are economically effective alternative materials for various technological processes and agriculture.
Stały materiał węglowy i produkt płynny wytworzono prowadząc pirolizę łusek ryżu. Do zbadania składu otrzymanych materiałów wykorzystano odpowiednio analizę chemiczną i GC-MS. W celu zbadania struktury i budowy materiału węglowego zastosowano badania rentgenowskie, SEM, TEM i BET. Stwierdzono, że produkt stały jest kompozytem złożonym z węgla (52%) i nanocząstek dwutlenku krzemu (31%). Dlatego został nazwany krzemo-węglem. Produktem ciekłym był roztwór wodny zawierający różne związki organiczne (kwasy karboksylowe, fenole, ketony, alkohole i etery, cykliczne węglowodory alifatyczne, związki heterocykliczne). Zbadano możliwość nanoszenia stałego materiału węglowego jako środka redukującego i sorbentu, natomiast zastosowanie dla ciekłego produktu organicznego jako odczynnika flotacyjnego weryfikowano w procesie elektrotermicznego wytapiania oraz w procesach sorpcji i flotacji. Przeprowadzono również badania weterynaryjne i toksykologiczne w celu oceny toksyczności stałego materiału węglowego i możliwości jego zastosowania jako dodatku paszowego. Wykazano, że ze względu na skład chemiczny, krzemo-węgiel stanowi kompleksowy surowiec do produkcji metalurgicznego krzemu, węglika krzemu oraz żelazokrzemu bez dodatku glinu i tytanu. Produkowany sorbent miał dużą zdolność adsorpcji metali rzadkich i ciężkich. Stały materiał węglowy, który okazał się być nietoksyczny, był skutecznym dodatkiem do pasz poprawiając jakość kur niosek i brojlerów. Produkt ciekły wykazywał właściwości środka porotwórczego we flotacji rud ołowiu i cynku. Stwierdzono, że zarówno stały jak i ciekły materiał węglowy pochodzący z łupin ryżowych są ekonomicznie efektywnymi materiałami dla różnych procesów technologicznych i rolnictwa.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Mineralna; 2018, R. 19, nr 1, 1; 263-274
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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