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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Rola krzemu w procesie eutrofizacji wód na przykładzie zbiorników Solina i Myczkowce
The Role of Silicon in the Process of Eutrophication of the Waters – Solina and Myczkowce Reservoirs Case Study
Autorzy:
Koszelnik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
proces eutrofizacji wód
rola krzemu
nutrient limitation
dissolved silicate
retention
nitrogen
phosphorus
lake
transport
sediments
complex
river
Opis:
This paper reports on studies conducted during 2005–2006 years in the ecosystem of the Solina-Myczkowce mountain complex of mesotrophic reservoirs on the San River, SE Poland. The goal of the present study has been to analyse the functioning of the reservoirs as a dissolved silicon sink especially whether silicon assumes a limiting role where the biological productivity of reservoirs waters is concerned. Silicon is one of the biosphere’s most abundant elements, and one that – in the form of dissolved silica – serves as a very important nutrient playing a major role in the functioning of marine, coastal and inland waters. Investigations indicate that reservoirs are major sinks for the dissolved silica in a river system and that unfavorable changes in water chemistry downstream may ensue where (as is usually the case), the water discharged from a reservoir is poorer in Si than that supplied to it. The noted Si depletion in both the analysed reservoirs influenced growth of non-siliceous algae expressed in terms of chl a. Siliceous algal growth is usually observed there during spring. I suppose that the first chl a maximum in the case of the Solina Reservoir, and the only maximum in the Myczkowce Reservoir, result from the growth of both siliceous and green algae. The next increase in chl a – observed only in the Solina Reservoir – may result from the presence of the cyanobacteria often observed in warm lakes at the end of summer. Their absence from Myczkowce reflects the low temperature of that reservoir’s water, this being supplied from the hypolimnion of the upper one. These observations are confirmed in relationships between mean measured concentrations of Si and mean concentrations of chl a in the euphotic zone of the two reservoirs. Observed summer depletion of the silicate accelerates the growth of phytoplankton exponentially, especially in the case of the upper reservoir.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2218-2231
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odtworzenie nieistniejących jezior jako element zwiększania retencji leśnej i pozaprodukcyjnych funkcji lasu
Restoration of non-existing lakes as part of increasing forest retention and enhancing non-productive functions of forests
Autorzy:
Ptak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
funkcje pozaprodukcyjne
retencja wodna
zasoby wodne
jeziora srodlesne
niecki jeziorne
odtwarzanie
lake disappearance
water resources
retention
hydrotechnical works
Opis:
The aim of the work is to present the possibility of increase in water resources and creation of new non−productive forest functions by restoration of the non−existent forest lakes. Ten currently non−existent natural forest lakes were randomly selected in northern Poland and their extent and volume of the water deposited in their basins were determined. The analysis was performed in two stages. At first, based on the cartographic materials (1:25 000) from XIX and XX century, the location of the lakes before their complete disappearance was determined and their surface were calculated. Bathymetric plans were reconstructed based on the 1:10 000 topographic map. Obtained contour lines constituted the isobaths necessary to calculate the volume of the using Penck method. The results show a large−scale transformation of the natural environment in the forests. The total area of the analyzed lakes before their disappearance amounted to nearly 800 ha, and the total volume of water was estimated to 12 million m³. The main activities aimed at achieving the foregoing goal include damming of rivers and lakes, construction of artificial reservoirs, etc. At this point the possibility of restoring the natural hydrographic network elements to their original condition should be considered. Such an approach would certainly be less harmful to the environment than artificial structures, whose long−term impact on the environment is not always possible to determine. Yet another issue is the possibility of adaptation of the reconstructed forest lakes and their surroundings in order to achieve the objectives related to the non−productive forest functions. Based on the preliminary information on the location, area and volume of the lakes, more detailed analysis should be made taking into account natural needs (changing the species composition of the forest, increasing biodiversity, etc.) and economic aspects (e.g. leisure and recreational facilities).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 05; 427-434
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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