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    Tytuł:
    Laboratory measurements of remote sensing reflectance of selected phytoplankton species from the Baltic Sea
    Autorzy:
    Soja-Wozniak, M.
    Darecki, M.
    Wojtasiewicz, B.
    Bradtke, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    remote sensing
    reflectance
    phytoplankton
    diatom
    Cyclotella meneghiniana
    Skeletonema marinoi
    Cyanoprokaryota
    Dolichospermum
    Nodularia spumigena
    Synechococcus
    Baltic Sea
    Opis:
    Results of unique laboratory measurements of remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) of several phytoplankton species typically occurring in high abundances in the Baltic Sea waters are presented. Reflectance spectra for diatoms: Cyclotella meneghiniana and Skeletonema marinoi and Dolichospermum sp., Nodularia spumigena and sp. were analysed in terms of assessment of their characteristic features and the differences between them. These species contain similar pigments, which results in general similarities of reflectance spectra, i.e. decrease of reflectance magnitude in the blue and red spectrum regions. However, hyper-spectral resolution of optical measurements let us find differences between optical signatures of diatoms and cyanobacteria groups and between species belonging to one group as well. These differences are reflected in location of local maxima and minima in the reflectance spectrum and changes in relative height of characteristic peaks with changes of phytoplankton concentration. Wide ranges of phytoplankton concentrations were analysed in order to show the persistence of Rrs characteristic features. The picoplankton species, Synechococcus sp. show the most distinct optical signature, which let to distinguish separate cluster in hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). The results can be used to calibrate input data into radiative transfer model, e.g. phase function or to validate modelled Rrs spectra.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Algorithms for the remote sensing of the Baltic ecosystem (DESAMBEM). Part 2: Empirical validation
    Autorzy:
    Darecki, M.
    Ficek, D.
    Krezel, A.
    Ostrowska, M.
    Majchrowski, R.
    Wozniak, S.B.
    Bradtke, K.
    Dera, J.
    Wozniak, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    light-photosynthesis model
    algorithm
    chlorophyll
    ocean colour
    temperature
    marine ecosystem
    monitoring
    empirical validation
    primary production
    Baltic ecosystem
    remote sensing
    Opis:
    This paper is the second of two articles on the methodology of the remote sensing of the Baltic ecosystem. In Part 1 the authors presented the set of DESAMBEM algorithms for determining the major parameters of this ecosystem on the basis of satellite data (see Woźniak et al. 2008 – this issue). That article discussed in detail the mathematical apparatus of the algorithms. Part 2 presents the effects of the practical application of the algorithms and their validation, the latter based on satellite maps of selected Baltic ecosystem parameters: the distributions of the sea surface temperature (SST), the Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR) at the sea surface, the surface concentrations of chlorophyll a and the total primary production of organic matter. Particular emphasis was laid on analysing the precision of estimates of these and other parameters of the Baltic ecosystem, determined by remote sensing methods. The errors in these estimates turned out to be relatively small; hence, the set of DESAMBEM algorithms should in the future be utilised as the foundation for the effective satellite monitoring of the state and functioning of the Baltic ecosystem.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 4; 509-538
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany sposobu użytkowania torfowisk Wielkopolski
    Changes of land use on peatlands in Poznań region
    Autorzy:
    Ilnicki, P.
    Dardas, J.
    Sikora, K.
    Tadrowska, A.
    Trzaskowska, L.
    Woźniak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    sposób użytkowania
    teledetekcja
    torfowiska
    land use
    peatlands
    remote sensing
    Opis:
    Celem badań było ustalenie zmian w sposobie użytkowania torfowisk Wielkopolski. Badania, wykonane w 2002 r., prowadzono na 124 torfowiskach o łącznej powierzchni ok. 4000 ha. Prace realizowano za pomocą badań terenowych oraz interpretacji zdjęć lotniczych i satelitarnych, stosując programy komputerowe do prac graficznych w celu określenia obszaru zajmowanego przez poszczególne użytki. Wydzielano łąki jedno- i dwukośne, łąki niekoszone, łąki zakrzewione, ekstensywne pastwiska, szuwary trzcinowe, wody stojące, grunty orne oraz lasy i zadrzewienia. Potwierdzono znaczne zmiany w sposobie użytkowania obiektów w stosunku do stanu z lat: 1957-1969, określonego na podstawie dokumentacji geologicznej torfowisk, 1993-1998 na podstawie zdjęć lotniczych oraz 1989-1991 na podstawie zdjęć satelitarnych. Przy opracowaniu wniosków, obok omawianych badań, wykorzystano wcześniej publikowane wyniki badań własnych [Restoration ..., 2002]. Ustalono, iż na torfowiskach dużych (śr. 2 524 ha) łąki niekoszone i częściowo zakrzewione zajmują 23,3% ich powierzchni na obiektach średnich (śr. 34 ha) - 10,2% i małych (śr. 8,4 ha) - 10,7%. Udział powierzchni gruntów ornych w tych grupach torfowisk odpowiednio: 2,4, 6,7 i 18%. W dolinach rzek Cybina i Główna zmiany sposobu użytkowania są największe. Wynikają one z wyłączenia z użytkowania dużej powierzchni podmokłych łąk, pokrytych obecnie szuwarami trzcinowymi i rzadkimi zadrzewieniami, oraz z budowy dużego zbiornika retencyjnego. Wykazano małą przydatność archiwalnych zdjęć lotniczych i satelitarnych do określenia aktualnego sposobu użytkowania torfowisk.
    The objective of studies carried out in 2002 was to determine changes in the peatland use in Poznań region. The studies included 124 peatlands covering a total area of 4000 ha. The work was accomplished by field studies and by interpretation of aerial and satellite images using graphical computer programmes to determine particular areas. The following land use types were distinguished: meadows mown once, meadows mown twice, not mown meadows, meadows with shrubs, extensive pastures, reed rushes, stagnant waters, arable lands, forests and thickets. Significant changes in the land use were found when geological documentation of peatlands made in the years 1957-1969, aerial photographs (1993-1998) and satellite images (1989-1991) were compared. Apart from the mentioned studies, earlier publications were used (Ilnicki, 2002) when formulating conclusions . It was found that on large peatlands (mean area 2524 ha), not mown meadows and meadows partially covered by shrubs occupied 23.3 % of the total area; in medium size objects (34 ha) and in small peatlands (8.4 ha) they covered 10.2 and 10.7 %, respectively. The share of arable land increased from 2.4 to 6.7 and 18 %, respectively. In the valleys of the Cybina and Główna rivers, the changes in land use were the greatest. They resulted from abandoned land use on large areas of wet meadows, currently covered by reed rushes and thickets and from the construction of a large retention reservoir. The archival aerial and satellite photographs proved to be of little value for the determination of peatland use.
    Źródło:
    Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2004, 4, 1; 357-371
    1642-8145
    Pojawia się w:
    Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SatBałtyk – A Baltic environmental satellite remote sensing system – an ongoing project in Poland. Part 1: Assumptions, scope and operating range
    Autorzy:
    Wozniak, B.
    Bradtke, K.
    Darecki, M.
    Dera, J.
    Dudzinska-Nowak, J.
    Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
    Ficek, D.
    Furmanczyk, K.
    Kowalewski, M.
    Krezel, A.
    Majchrowski, R.
    Ostrowska, M.
    Paszkuta, M.
    Ston-Egiert, J.
    Stramska, M.
    Zapadka, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48960.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    algal bloom
    Baltic ecosystem
    Baltic Sea
    Baltic water
    chlorophyll a
    functional property
    marine optics
    organic matter
    phytoplankton pigment
    Polska
    remote sensing
    SatBaltyk project
    satellite monitoring
    solar radiation
    structural property
    Opis:
    This article is the first of two papers on the remote sensing methods of monitoring the Baltic ecosystem, developed by a Polish team. The main aim of the five- year SatBałtyk (2010–2014) research project (Satellite Monitoring of the Baltic Sea Environment) is to prepare the technical infrastructure and set in motion operational procedures for the satellite monitoring of the Baltic environment. This system is to characterize on a routine basis the structural and functional properties of this sea on the basis of data supplied by the relevant satellites. The characterization and large-scale dissemination of the following properties of the Baltic is anticipated: the solar radiation influx to the sea’s waters in various spectral intervals, energy balances of the short- and long-wave radiation at the Baltic Sea surface and in the upper layers of the atmosphere over the Baltic, sea surface temperature distribution, dynamic states of the water surface, concentrations of chlorophyll a and other phytoplankton pigments in the Baltic water, distributions of algal blooms, the occurrence of upwelling events, and the characteristics of primary organic matter production and photosynthetically released oxygen in the water. It is also intended to develop and, where feasible, to implement satellite techniques for detecting slicks of petroleum derivatives and other compounds, evaluating the state of the sea’s ice cover, and forecasting the hazards from current and future storms and providing evidence of their effects in the Baltic coastal zone. The ultimate objective of the project is to implement an operational system for the routine determination and dissemination on the Internet of the above-mentioned features of the Baltic in the form of distribution maps as well as plots, tables and descriptions characterizing the state of the various elements of the Baltic environment. The main sources of input data for this system will be the results of systematic recording by environmental satellites and also special-purpose ones such as TIROS N/NOAA, MSG (currently Meteosat 9), EOS/AQUA and ENVISAT. The final effects of the SatBałtyk project are to be achieved by the end of 2014, i.e. during a period of 60 months. These two papers present the results obtained during the first 15 months of the project. Part 1 of this series of articles contains the assumptions, objectives and a description of the most important stages in the history of our research, which constitute the foundation of the current project. It also discusses the way in which SatBałtyk functions and the scheme of its overall operations system. The second article (Part 2), will discuss some aspects of its practical applicability in the satellite monitoring of the Baltic ecosystem (see Woźniak et al. (2011) in this issue).
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SatBaltyk – A Baltic environmental satellite remote sensing system – an ongoing project in Poland. Part 2: Practical applicability and preliminary results
    Autorzy:
    Wozniak, B.
    Bradtke, K.
    Darecki, M.
    Dera, J.
    Dudzinska-Nowak, J.
    Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
    Ficek, D.
    Furmanczyk, K.
    Kowalewski, M.
    Krezel, A.
    Majchrowski, R.
    Ostrowska, M.
    Paszkuta, M.
    Ston-Egiert, J.
    Stramska, M.
    Zapadka, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48019.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Baltic ecosystem
    Baltic Sea
    energy influx
    irradiance condition
    marine optics
    photosynthesis
    plant community
    Polska
    practical application
    preliminary result
    radiation balance
    remote sensing
    SatBaltyk project
    satellite monitoring
    sea surface
    solar energy
    Opis:
    This paper is the second part of the description of the first stage of the SatBałtyk project’s implementation. Part 1 (Woźniak et al. 2011, in this issue) presents the assumptions and objectives of SatBałtyk and describes the most important stages in the history of our research, which is the foundation of this project. It also discusses the operation and general structure of the SatBałtyk system. Part 2 addresses various aspects of the practical applicability of the SatBałtyk Operational System to Baltic ecosystem monitoring. Examples are given of the Baltic’s characteristics estimated using the preliminary versions of the algorithms in this Operational System. At the current stage of research, these algorithms apply mainly to the characteristics of the solar energy influx and the distribution of this energy among the various processes taking place in the atmosphere-sea system, and also to the radiation balance of the sea surface, the irradiance conditions for photosynthesis and the condition of plant communities in the water, sea surface temperature distributions and some other marine phenomena correlated with this temperature. Monitoring results obtained with these preliminary algorithms are exemplified in the form of distribution maps of selected abiotic parameters of the Baltic, as well as structural and functional characteristics of this ecosystem governed by these parameters in the Baltic’s many basins. The maps cover practically the whole area of the Baltic Sea. Also given are results of preliminary inspections of the accuracy of the magnitudes shown on the maps. In actual fact, the errors of these estimates are relatively small. The further practical application of this set of algorithms (to be gradually made more specific) is therefore entirely justified as the basis of the SatBałtyk system for the effective operational monitoring of the state and functioning of Baltic ecosystems. This article also outlines the plans for extending SatBałtyk to include the recording of the effects and hazards caused by current and expected storm events in the Polish coastal zone.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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