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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ gatunków drzew na zawartość makropierwiastków i właściwości gleb inicjalnych w warunkach zrekultywowanego wyrobiska popiaskowego
    Impact of tree species on macroelements content and properties of the initial soils in condition of reclaimed sand pit
    Autorzy:
    Woś, B.
    Pietrzykowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    tereny pogornicze
    wyrobiska popiaskowe
    rekultywacja terenow
    rekultywacja lesna
    drzewostany lite
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    modrzew europejski
    Larix decidua
    brzoza brodawkowata
    Betula pendula
    olsza czarna
    Alnus glutinosa
    oddzialywanie na glebe
    gleby piaszczyste
    odczyn gleby
    wlasciwosci chemiczne
    zawartosc makroelementow
    afforestation
    reclamation
    species composition
    post−mining soils
    Opis:
    The paper presents the assessment of growth parameters and the impact of pure stands of Scots pine, European larch, common birch and black alder on the reaction and chemical properties of the initial soils developed on the reclaimed sand pit ‘Szczakowa’ (southern Poland). Pine, larch and birch stands were characterized by good growth parameters, which confirms high adaptability of these species to post−mining sites. The black alder was characterized by worse growth parameters. The organic horizon (Olf) under conifers (pine and larch) were characterized by higher mass and lower pH than under deciduous species (birch and larch). The alder litter contained more N, K and Mg compared to other tree species. In the Ain initial horizon, the modifying effect of tree species was only detected in the case of black alder by higher exchange acidity and cation exchange capacity (CEC), higher content of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total N, and a lower C:N ratio, compared to soils under influence of other species. The research confirms that the selection of species composition for afforestation is an important factor affecting the soil−forming processes on reclaimed sand pit. In particular, the alder was characterized by beneficial effects on soil properties, which confirms its usefulness as a phytomeliorative species.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 05; 407-414
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Właściwości próchnic gleb tworzących się w warunkach zalesionego zwałowiska po odkrywkowej kopalni siarki
    Properties of humus in soils formed on afforested dumping ground of the sulphur mine
    Autorzy:
    Woś, B.
    Pietrzykowski, M.
    Krzaklewski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991360.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    tereny pogornicze
    zwalowiska pogornicze
    rekultywacja lesna
    zalesianie
    zwalowiska zrekultywowane
    gleby
    prochnica
    wlasciwosci chemiczne
    odczyn gleby
    kwasy huminowe
    kwasy fulwowe
    post−mining sites
    afforestation
    soil organic matter
    fulvic acids
    humic acids
    Opis:
    The paper presents fractional composition and optical properties of the soil organic matter (SOM) developed on afforested dumping ground of the sulphur strip mine in Piaseczno near Tarnobrzeg (southern Poland). Research was designed for different soil−substrates and trees species. Soil−substrate type has the major impact on SOM characteristics at current stage of soil development. Black alder characterized with the strongest influence on SOM quality among species introduced on the dumping ground.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 12; 893-900
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena żywotności drzew oraz biomasy i morfologii systemów korzeniowych sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) wzrastającej na zrekultywowanym składowisku odpadów po flotacji rud cynku i ołowiu
    Assessment of tree vitality, biomass and morphology of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) root systems growing on reclaimed landfill waste after zinc and lead flotation
    Autorzy:
    Pietrzykowski, M.
    Woś, B.
    Pająk, M.
    Likus-Cieślik, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    odpady poflotacyjne
    skladowiska odpadow
    metale ciezkie
    skladowisko odpadow poflotacyjnych ZGH Boleslaw
    rekultywacja terenow
    rekultywacja lesna
    tereny zrekultywowane
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    zywotnosc drzew
    biomasa
    system korzeniowy
    budowa morfologiczna
    reforestation
    technosols
    stand
    belowground biomass
    heavy metals
    Opis:
    The stability of introduced stands depends not only on aboveground but also on the belowground biomass. Results from reclaimed sites often indicate good growth of the aboveground part of stands, but data on the development of root systems are still lacking. Our aim was to assess the vitality of trees, their biomass and the morphology of the root systems of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) introduced on reclaimed landfill waste after zinc and lead flotation in Bukowno (southern Poland). The landfill site was reclaimed 20 years ago and reclamation treatments involved isolation and covering with mineral substrate layers (110–150 cm thickness) which formed a technogenic soil profile. Four research plots (10×10m) were set up in pure pine stands where soil profiles consisted entirely of flotation waste. Trees on the plots were assayed according to the Kraft and IUFRO classification system. In total, 15 trees of average growth parameters and bio-sociological position (I and II Kraft class) were selected for biomass and root system analyses and the root systems were excavated, washed, measured, weighed and photographed. Our results support pine as a useful species in reforestation of post-mining areas. However, although pine trees were characterized by good vitality, their root systems were shallow and their depth reduced by up to 60 cm due to strong skeletal loamy substrate. Individual root biomass ranged from 1.2 to 9.1 kg and was comparable to pine root biomass on other reclaimed mining sites. This indicates that during restoration, the thickness of the substrate covering the flotation waste should be increased or the amount of skeletal substrate in the top layers of technosol reduced.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 4
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jakość drewna topól wprowadzonych w ramach rekultywacji leśnej na zwałowisko skał towarzyszących wydobyciu węgla brunatnego
    Quality of wood of poplars used in the reclamation of spoil rock dump accompanying the lignite mining
    Autorzy:
    Pająk, M.
    Michalec, K.
    Wąsik, R.
    Urban, O.
    Vitek, P.
    Wos, B.
    Krzaklewski, W.
    Pietrzykowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979559.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    tereny przemyslowe
    kopalnie wegla brunatnego
    zwalowiska zewnetrzne
    rekultywacja lesna
    topola
    drewno topolowe
    jakosc drewna
    wady drewna
    cultivar
    timber
    wood defects
    knots
    curvature
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine quality of wood of 40−year old poplar cultivars introduced onto the external spoil dump of the Bełchatów Field and subjected to various reclamation systems. The research was carried out on the 1/78 trial plot located on the northern slope of the external spoil dump of the Bełchatów Field (central Poland). The dump was the result of the rock (predominantly sand) overlay storage accompanying lignite deposit. On the trial plot two blocks were established: one called ‘Humus’ where sandy sediments were covered with approximately 20−centimeter layer of fertile soil, and the other named ‘Piasek’ (sand) with only sandy sediments. To set up the experiment 9 poplar varieties were used (I−214, Robusta, Gerlica, H−194, Grandis, Oxford, Androscoggin, Geneva, H−275). Their wood quality was assessed in 2017, 40 years after their introduction on the spoil dump. The results indicate that poplars growing in the ‘Humus’ variant were characterised by higher volume in comparison to wood of poplars from the ‘Piasek’ variant. The latter however had a larger share of better wood quality classes (WB, WC). The results also showed that wood classification of all investigated varieties were significantly influenced by curvature in the case of the ‘Humus’ variant and knots in the ‘Piasek’ one. The influence of other wood defects such as galls, grain slope, multiple pith and knobs was insignificant. In order to obtain the higher volume of poplar raw material the reclamation treatments should be carried out on afforested areas with fertile outer layer whereas the better quality raw material can be obtained on less fertile sediments.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 10; 855-861
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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