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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 181
Tytuł:
Realism: Philosophical and Scientific
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
realism
anti-realism
philosophical realism
science
scientific realism
metaphysics
Opis:
What kind of realism - if any - are we allowed to endorse? It is often stated that, in order to provide realism with a solid foundation, we need having recourse to a reality that is totally independent of thought (and let alone of language). This is taken to be the key thesis of realism. But many philosophers reply that, even when we imagine a world totally devoid of human presence, we must use human concepts. From this point of view, conceptualization does not seem to be an optional we can get rid of, but rather a built-in component of the nature of human beings.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 21; 53-58
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REALISTYCZNA WIZJA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA – PRÓBA SYSTEMATYZACJI KONCEPCJI
A REALISTIC VISION OF SECURITY – AN ATTEMPT TO SYSTEMATIZE CONCEPTIONS
Autorzy:
Urbanek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
international security
realism
classical realism
neorealism
Opis:
In the article, his author attempted to systematize various concepts and approaches to the issue of security by representatives of political realism. Political realism set out the main directions of thinking about security during the Cold War, however, focusing on the basic elements of the international system, including state security and mechanisms of peace and war, remains the dominant theory of international politics, which is worth reaching for inspiration for the development of security studies. The article presents the main assumptions of a realistic vision of security, the approach to security by representatives of traditional realism and current trends.
Źródło:
Security, Economy & Law; 2017, 4/2017 (XVII)
2353-0669
Pojawia się w:
Security, Economy & Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozoficzny realizm między naturą a zdrowym rozsądkiem, część II
Philosophical realism between nature and common sense (part II)
Autorzy:
Caro, Mario De
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
realizm
realizm naukowy
pluralizm
realism
scientific realism
pluralism
Opis:
In a companion article to this one, published in the previous issue of this journal, I discussed the renaissance of philosophical realism, focusing particularly on the different versions of common-sense realism. In this article, I will instead discuss scientific realism and another, intermediate version of realism (which is pluralistic both in ontology and epistemology) that, in my view, incorporates the best elements of common sense realism and scientific realism while avoiding their shortcomings.
W pierwszej części tego artykułu, opublikowanej w poprzednim numerze tego czasopisma, omawiałem renesans filozoficznego realizmu, skupiając się głównie na różnych wersjach zdroworozsądkowego realizmu. W tym artykule omówię realizm naukowy i inną, pośrednią wersję realizmu (pluralistyczną pod względem ontologicznym i epistemologicznym). Moim zdaniem ta wersja realizmu jest w stanie uwzględnić najlepsze elementy realizmu zdroworozsądkowego i naukowego, a jednocześnie uniknąć ich wad.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2018, 16, 1; 5-14
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozoficzny realizm między naturą a zdrowym rozsądkiem, część I
Philosophical realism between nature and common sense. Part I
Autorzy:
Caro, Mario De
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
realizm
antyrealizm
zdrowy realizm
realism
antirealism
commonsense realism
Opis:
Over the last three decades, the number of philosophers who would define themselves as realists has been steadily growing all over the world, both in the continental and in the analytic tradition. In the first part of the article, the terms of the contemporary discussion on realism and antirealism will be introduced. Then a specific family of views, which could be called „common sense realism”, will be presented and discussed, also considering its attitude towards science.
W ciągu ostatnich trzech dekad liczba filozofów na całym świecie, którzy określali siebie jako realiści zarówno w tradycji kontynentalnej, jak i analitycznej, stale rosła. W pierwszej części tego artykułu zostaną przedstawione zagadnienia z zakresu współczesnej dyskusji nad realizmem i antyrealizmem. Następnie omówiona zostanie rodzina poglądów, którą można by nazwać “zdroworozsądkowym realizmem”, biorąc pod uwagę jej postawę wobec nauki.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2017, 15, 4; 91-98
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Философско-идеологические особенности современного реализма
Autorzy:
Вандышева-Ребро, Надежда В.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
appearance
realism
socialistic realism
modernism
postmodernism
universalism
world view
Opis:
Realism as one of methods of the philosophical mastering of the world has the protracted history. He is related to the philosophical inheritance not only ancient but also previous it east culture, as concepts «realism» are «realities» «reality» is demonstrated orientation of researcher on the searches of present in existing. Problematic of realism predominates and in the study of art, where the degree of accordance of the world is probed artistic the world to actual; accordances of the world of images to the world in which and the man of letters and artist search confirmation the appearances. Socialistic realism of epoch modern, especially period of unrestrained in the expression violent reorganization of the world, gravitated to the genre of heroic fresco. Works of writers A. Malyshkin, A. Seraphimovich, A. Veselyi is very models. In the conditions of revolution already it was not to individuality, unique and unique, because enormous the masses of «slivers» and «screws» did history. And their independent action was even encouraged. Realities and socialistic society changed attained the stage of the «developed socialism». On flight this new society which flew to nowhere, distinctly in a domestic literary process «cut» through and voice of writers-postmodernists, well-disposed to individualism and to principle of noninterference in what be going on.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(2); 111-119
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Definicje przedmiotu teoretycznego
Autorzy:
Seidler, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
existence
realism
observation
criterion
Opis:
The paper presents three main definitions of theoretical entity: basic definition, definition from unobservability, and ontological definition. These are the definitions of theoretical entity that are most popular and widely accepted by philosophers of science (both realists and antirealists). All these definitions contain significant defects, which lead to unacceptable conclusions. The author also offers an alternative definition from explanation, which avoids the defects of previous definitions. The aim of the paper is to prove that proper definition of theoretical entity is necessary in debates over scientific realism. To make a legitimate claim about the existence of theoretical entities, one should know what theoretical entity really is.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2014, 4, 2; 375-390
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realism, Anti-Realism and Truth
Realizm, antyrealizm i prawda
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
realism
anti-realism
semantics
metaphysics
truth
existence
realizm
antyrealizm
semantyka
metafizyka
prawda
istnienie
Opis:
In the article, I argue that semantic considerations cannot provide arguments to solve metaphysical debates. Any potential conclusions would only be possible at the expense of modifying the concept of truth. The results of such attempts, however, prove to be brazenly artificial and inconsistent.
W artykule uzasadniam twierdzenie, że rozważania semantyczne nie mogą dostarczyć argumentów służących do rozstrzygania sporów metafizycznych. Ewentualne rozstrzygnięcia byłyby osiągalne jedynie za cenę modyfikacji pojęcia prawdy. Rezultaty takich prób są jednak rażąco sztuczne i niespójne.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2014, 50, 4(202); 291-299
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczny wymiar epistemologii w kontekście relacji wewnątrz grup religijnych – tropy teoretyczne
Autorzy:
Remisiewicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
epistemological pragmatics
realism
constructivism
relativism
Opis:
This paper addresses the role of epistemology in relation to the bond formation and cohesion of religious groups. Using the theoretical framework outlined by Stephan Fuchs, the author shows that epistemology can be interpreted in a twofold manner. First, it may be an outcome of social relations (cohesive groups produce more realism internally, less cohesive groups generate more constructivism and relativism). Second, conscious use of epistemology can also be an element that stabilizes or destabilizes groups and thus becomes a tool to influence group cohesion. A reflective approach to the social role of epistemology may prove to be an interesting path for sociology of religion in its inquiry into various religious phenomena, such as the rise of religious radicalism or secularization.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 2/284; 89-97
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Стильові особливості ідеологічних творів Івана Нечуя-Левицького
Stylistic Features of Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky’s Ideological Works
Autorzy:
Zinczenko, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky
realism
narration
Opis:
Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky, as a representative of the social and domestic trend of realism, always tends to show a panorama of life and to describe it in ethnographic details in space and time. The author’s position appears distinct in the writings of intellectuals. The author’s viewpoint reveals itself not as a solely subjective sense, but as a general significant idea. The choice of the form of an epic tale in Nechuy–Levytsky’s writings about intellectuals was greatly influenced by his tales of country life. Detailed descriptions of the stage, different scenes, and elements which have no direct relevance to the plot, play a significant role in the writings of the intellectual, because of his maximum thoroughness and objectivity. Newsreel narration defined the basic principle of the structure and composition of Nechuy-Levytsky’s works, which are used for the opening and organising images.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2015, 3; 389-400
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical Doubts about reality
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-17
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
metaphilosophy
epistemology
metaphysics
science
realism
Opis:
There are many pragmatisms, and it is a litle misleading to present this variegated trend of thought as if it were a monolithic doctrine. The founding fathers, too, were all but unanimous. Peirce was not in agreement with James on many issues. Dewey, in turn, did not like various aspects of both Peirce's and James' philosophy, while C.I. Lewis' views on logic were quite diefrent from those held by Dewey. It should not be surprising, then, to find the same amount of disagreement in contemporary neo-pragmatism, where Rescher and Rorty, who both define themselves pragmatists, display diefrent opinions on most subjects. I shall draw some comparisons between the ideas of these two thinkers. As a maetr of fact there are many pragmatisms, so that it is a litle misleading to present this variegated trend of thought as if it were a monolithic doctrine. The founding fathers, too, were all but unanimous. Peirce was not in agreement with James on many issues. Dewey, in turn, did not like various aspects of both Peirce's and James' philosophy, while C.I. Lewis' views on logic were quite diefrent from those held by Dewey. It should not be surprising, then, to find the same amount of disagreement in today neopragmatism, where Rescher and Rorty, who both define themselves pragmatists, display diefrent opinions on most subjects. In the present section we shall draw some sketchy comparisons between the ideas of these two thinkers. Rescher views the contrast between himself and Rorty as a continuation of the struggle between an objective pragmatism (or “pragmatism of the right”) which includes the triad Peirce-Lewis-Rescher, and a subjective one (or “pragmatism of the left”) 1 which comprises James, the early and middle Dewey, and Rorty. The later Dewey assumes, in this picture, a middle-of-the-road position. While Rorty must certainly be praised for both overcoming the linguistic turn and making pragmatism popular again in American philosophy following several decades of relative forgetfulness, Rescher argues that the Rortyan interpretation of pragmatism is too partial. In particular, by taking Rorty too seriously one is led to believe that pragmatism implies relativism. 1 Marsonet, Michele. “Diefrent pragmatist reactions to analytic philosophy.” New Perspectives on Pragmatism and Analytic Philosophy, edited by Rosa M. Calcaterra, Studies in Pragmatism and Values, 2011, 101-107
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2023, 14, 28; 219-223
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Największe zagrożenie we współczesnej kulturze intelektualnej. Idealizm pomieszany z realizmem w teorii wartości
The biggest dangers in the contemporary intellectual culture. Idealism mixed with realism in the theory of values
Autorzy:
Kalka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
realism
idelism
values
human relations
Opis:
In the culture two theories always appeara: realism and idealism. Yet, in the contemporary philosophy the idealistic theory dominates while realism is excluded. Idealism, howeverm poses danger in the contemporary intellectual culture. This is particularly revealed when thinking about values. Idealism perceives value as a thought or a notion. Realistic philosophy, on the other hand, defines value as the relation between persons. In the culture, values do not last but they are only a sign or a record that people come into relations.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2011, 12; 339-346
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ON THE NATURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
Autorzy:
BARANOWSKI, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
international system
cybernetics
realism
complexity
Opis:
Author discussed various theoretical difficulties connected with the concept and dynamics of international system. He claims that many misunderstandings in political science, including inaccurate predictions as well as real-time-analysis, are caused by lack of precise theory of international systems within international relations as well as failure to adapt some concepts regarding systems from General System Theory, Cybernetics, Chaos Theory and Catastrophy Theory (or paradigm of complexity as a whole), that seem to be used with success in other disciplines like biology or physics. The author proposes five essential dimensions where structure of the system could be successfully measured. He argues that systemic approach based on various theories concerning complexity can lead to resolving some essential questions concerning the nature of the system with the most important one concerning mechanisms at various levels of the system, need to be answered.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 45-57
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie istnienia świata materialnego w filozofii N. Malebranchea
The question of the existence of the material world in N. Malebranches philosophy
Autorzy:
Czerkawski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Malebranche
realizm
idealizm
realism
idealism
Opis:
In the article the evolution of Malebranche's views on the existence of the material world has been presented. In the early period of his work he mainly dealt with epistemological and methodological issues. He did not attach much importance to the problem of the existence of the material world. In that period he seemed to completely accept the Cartesian proof of the existence of bodies. In the later period of his work, when he puts the issue in the centre of his reflection, first he subjects the Cartesian proof to criticism and then he justifies the thesis that a rational proof of the existence of the material world is not possible. In the article special attention was paid to the close relation between Malebranche's theory of seeing in God and occasionalism on the one hand and criticism of the Cartesian proof and the method of justifying the thesis about impossibility of giving a rational proof of the existence of the material world. Although Malebranche announces the standpoint that will be later defended by G. Berkeley, but he does not accept it. He brought the certainty about the existence of the material world from the philosophical plane to the religious one: the Holy Writ teaches that God created the world.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2002, 50, 1; 72-82
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charkowska szkoła fotografii społecznej. Między dokumentem a sztuką
Kharkiv School of Social Photography: Between Documentary and Art
Autorzy:
Zambrzycka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
photography
art
realism
documentary
interpretation
Opis:
The topic of the text is the relationship between the documentary and artistic sides of photography. This issue is related to the problem of “reading” photographs as texts, as well as modeling reality as an object of interpretation. These problems will be presented with reference to the “Kharkov school of social photography”. The history of Kharkov social photography began in the 1960/70s and is associated with such names as: Boris Mikhailov, Yevhen Pavlov, Oleh Malowanyj, Serhij Bratkov and others.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2015, 3; 381-387
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three Doctrines of the Nature of Mathematics (Some Comments of a Knowledge Theorist)
Autorzy:
Wójcicki, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/749882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mathematics
formalism
realism
intuitionism
truth
Opis:
In this note I am reflecting on interrelations between three concepts of truth: (1) that employed by Hilbert arguing his formalist view on the nature of mathematics, (2) Freges idea of truth supported by mathematical intuition, and (3) known as Aristotelian correspondence idea of truth concerning any propositions not merely mathematical.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2017, 46, 1/2
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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