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Wyszukujesz frazę "Magnetohydrodynamika" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
MHD free convective heat and mass transfer flow from a vertical porous surface with variable thermal conductivity, variable mass diffusivity and thermal diffusion including viscous dissipation and chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Phakirappa, J.
Priyanka, S.
Veena, P. H.
Pravin, V. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
lepkość
reakcja chemiczna
magnetohydrodynamika
MHD
VTD
VMD
viscous dissipation
chemical reaction
Opis:
analysis is carried out to study chemically reactive, viscous dissipative effects of an incompressible and electrically conducting fluid with MHD free convection adjacent to a vertical surface with variable thermal conductivity (VTD) and variable mass diffusivity (VMD). An approximate numerical solution for the steady laminar boundary layer flow over a wall of the surface in the presence of species concentration and thermal mass diffusion has been studied. Using numerical techniques the governing boundary layer equations are solved to get the exact solution. Numerical calculations are carried out for different values of dimensionless parameters. The results are exhibited through various graphs and it is observed from the analysis of the results that the velocity field is appreciably influenced by the magnetic effect, porous effect, chemical reaction and buoyancy ratio between the species and thermal diffusion at the wall of the surface.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 3; 127--136
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of variable viscosity on MHD inclined arterial blood flow with chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Tripathi, B.
Sharma, B. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
lepkość
reakcja chemiczna
magnetohydrodynamical fluid
homotopy perturbation method
variable viscosity
chemical reaction
Opis:
In this paper, we present the mathematical study of heat and mass transfer effects on an arterial blood flow under the influence of an applied magnetic field with chemical reaction. A case of mild stenosis is considered in a non-tapered artery which is inclined at an angle γ from the axis. The variable viscosity of the blood is considered varying with the hematocrit ratio. Governing non-linear differential equations have been solved by using an analytical scheme, homotopy perturbation method to obtain the solution for the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles of the blood flow. For having an adequate insight to blood flow behavior through a stenosed artery, graphs have been plotted for wall shear stress, velocity, temperature and concentration profiles with varying values of the applied magnetic field, chemical reaction parameter and porosity parameter. The results show that in an inclined artery, the magnitude of the wall shear stress at stenosis throat increases as values of the applied magnetic field increase while it reduces as the values of both the chemical reaction and porosity parameters increase. Contour plots have been plotted to show the variations of the velocity profile of blood flow as the values of the height of the stenosis as well as the influence of the applied magnetic field increase.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 3; 767-785
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of electric field on dispersion of a solute in an MHD flow through a vertical channel with and without chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Umavathi, J. C.
Kumar, J. P.
Gorla, R. S. R.
Gireesha, B. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
dyspersja Taylora
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
Taylor dispersion
immiscible fluids
conducting fluid
MHD
chemical reaction
Opis:
The longitudinal dispersion of a solute between two parallel plates filled with two immiscible electrically conducting fluids is analyzed using Taylor’s model. The fluids in both the regions are incompressible and the transport properties are assumed to be constant. The channel walls are assumed to be electrically insulating. Separate solutions are matched at the interface using suitable matching conditions. The flow is accompanied by an irreversible first-order chemical reaction. The effects of the viscosity ratio, pressure gradient and Hartman number on the effective Taylor dispersion coefficient and volumetric flow rate for an open and short circuit are drawn in the absence and in the presence of chemical reactions. As the Hartman number increases the effective Taylor diffusion coefficient decreases for both open and short circuits. When the magnetic field remains constant, the numerical results show that for homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions, the effective Taylor diffusion coefficient decreases with an increase in the reaction rate constant for both open and short circuits.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 3; 683-711
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of convective heat and mass conditions in magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer flow with joule heating and thermal radiation
Autorzy:
Sharma, R. P.
Tinker, Seema
Gireesha, B. J.
Nagaraja, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
konwekcja
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
promieniowanie cieplne
convection
MHD
Joule heating
chemical reaction
thermal radiation
Opis:
A free convection viscous MHD flow over a semi-infinite vertical sheet with convective heat and mass conditions has been considered. The effects of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and Joule heating on flow are also accounted. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations have been transformed into a set of highly non-linear coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using appropriate similarity transformations. Numerical solutions of transformed equations are obtained by employing the 5th order Runge-Kutta Fehlberg technique followed by the shooting technique. The influences of different flow parameters on the momentum, energy and mass field are discussed and shown graphically. Results reveal that temperature and concentration profiles enhance due to increasing heat and mass Biot number parameters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 3; 103-116
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation effect on MHD blood flow through a tapered porous stenosed artery with thermal and mass diffusion
Autorzy:
Sharma, M.
Gaur, R. K.
Sharma, B. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ krwi
reakcja chemiczna
magnetohydrodynamika
Soret and Dufour effects
MHD
blood flow
stenosis
chemical reaction
Opis:
A mathematical model for MHD blood flow through a stenosed artery with Soret and Dufour effects in the presence of thermal radiation has been studied. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the porous surface. The governing non-linear partial differential equations have been transformed into linear partial differential equations, which are solved numerically by applying the explicit finite difference method. The numerical results are presented graphically in the form of velocity, temperature and concentration profiles. The effects of various parameters such as the Reynolds number, Hartmann number, radiation parameter, Schmidt number and Prandtl number, Soret and Dufour parameter on the velocity, temperature and concentration have been examined with the help of graphs. The present results have an important bearing on the therapeutic procedure of hyperthermia, particularly in understanding/regulating blood flow and heat transfer in capillaries.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 2; 411-423
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of radiation effect on MHD stagnation-point flow of a nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet in the presence of chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Narender, G.
Sarma, G. S.
Govardhan, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
efekt promieniowania
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
numerical solution
MHD
radiation effect
stagnation point flow
chemical reaction
nanofluid
Opis:
The present study is to investigate the effect of the chemical reaction parameter on stagnation point flow of magnetohydrodynamics field past an exponentially stretching sheet by considering a nanofluid. The problem is governed by governing coupled nonlinear partial differential equations with appropriate boundary conditions. The transformed non-dimensional and coupled governing ordinary differential equations are solved numerically using the fourth order Adams-Bashforth Moulton method. The effects of various dimensionless parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration fields are studied and then the results are presented in both tabular and graphical forms.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 4; 125-139
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of chemical reaction on transient MHD flow with mass transfer past an impulsively fixed infinite vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation
Autorzy:
Reddy, B. Prabhakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
pole magnetyczne
reakcja chemiczna
MHD
magnetic field
fixed vertical plate
chemical reaction parameter
radiation parameter
Opis:
The effects of chemical reaction on a transient MHD mixed convection flow with mass transfer past an impulsively fixed infinite vertical plate under the influence of a transverse magnetic field have been presented. The medium is considered to be non-scattering and the fluid to be non-gray having emitting-absorbing and optically thick radiation limit properties. The dimensionless governing equations of the flow and mass transfer with boundary conditions are solved numerically by using the Ritz finite element method. The numerical results for the velocity, temperature and the concentration profiles as well as the skin-friction coefficient for different values of physical parameters such as the radiation parameter, magnetic parameter, Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter have been obtained and presented through graphs and tables. It has been found that there is a fall in the temperature and velocity for both air and water as the radiation parameter is increased. An increase in the Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter results a decrease in the concentration and velocity profiles for both air and water. Furthermore, an increase in the radiation parameter, magnetic parameter, Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter decreases the skin-friction.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 4; 169-182
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Newtonian heating effect on heat absorbing unsteady MHD radiating and chemically reacting free convection flow past an oscillating vertical porous plate
Autorzy:
Prabhakar Reddy, B.
Makinde, O. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
promieniowanie
reakcja chemiczna
Newtonian heating
radiation parameter
chemical reaction rate
oscillating plate
heat absorption parameter
Opis:
In this article, we have discussed in detail the effect of Newtonian heating on MHD unsteady free convection boundary layer flow past an oscillating vertical porous plate embedded in a porous medium with thermal radiation, chemical reaction and heat absorption. The governing PDEs of the model together with related initial and boundary conditions have been solved numerically by the finite element method. The dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are analyzed graphically due to the effects of key parameters in the concerned model problem. Computed results for the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are put in tabular form. It is observed that the thermal and mass buoyancy effects support the velocity whilst a reverse effect is noticed when the strength of the magnetic field is increased. The velocity and temperature enhances with an increase in the Newtonian heating and thermal radiation whilst a reverse effect is observed with an increase in the Prandtl number and heat absorption parameter. Increasing Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter tends to depreciate both velocity and concentration. The Newtonian heating, thermal radiation and magnetic field tends to decrease in the skin friction. The Nusselt number increases with increasing Newtonian heating and heat absorption parameters. An increase in the Schmidt number and chemical reaction rate tends to improve the Sherwood number.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 1; 168--187
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical reaction and MHD flow for magnetic field effect on heat and mass transfer of fluid flow through a porous medium onto a moving vertical plate
Autorzy:
Goud, B. Shankar
Nandeppanavar, Mahantesh M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
pole magnetyczne
promieniowanie cieplne
MHD
chemical reaction
Keller box method
magnetic field
thermal radiation
Opis:
This article discusses the effect of heat and mass transfer in a boundary layer flow in the presence of a magnetic field of an electrically conducting and viscous fluid as it passes through a porous medium containing a heat source and a chemical reaction. By employing similarity variables, the governing equations are changed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs). To solve the obtained equations numerically the Keller box method is used. Numerical and graphical representations of the results of different parameter values governing the flow system are given. The non-dimensional distributions of velocity, heat, and concentration are depicted graphically, while the Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and skin friction are determined numerically.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 2; 226--244
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of chemical reaction on magneto-micropolar fluid flow from a radiative surface with variable permeability
Autorzy:
Sharma, B. K.
Singh, A. P.
Yadav, K.
Chaudhary, R. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
reakcja chemiczna
płyn mikropolarny
magnetohydrodynamika
wymiana ciepła
chemical reaction
micropolar fluid
microrotation
magnetohydrodynamics
heat and mass transfer
Opis:
This paper presents a study of a hydromagnetic free convection flow of an electrically conducting micropolar fluid past a vertical plate through a porous medium with a heat source, taking into account the homogeneous chemical reaction of first order. A uniform magnetic field has also been considered in the study which acts perpendicular to the porous surface of the above plate. The analysis has been done by assuming varying permeability of the medium and the Rosseland approximation has been used to describe the radiative heat flux in the energy equation. Numerical results are presented graphically in the form of velocity, micro- rotation, concentration and temperature profiles, the skin-friction coefficient, the couple stress coefficient, the rate of heat and mass transfers at the wall for different material parameters. The study clearly demonstrates how a chemical reaction influences the above parameters under given conditions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 3; 833-851
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of chemical reaction on MHD flow past an impulsively started infinite vertical plate with uniform heat and mass flux
Autorzy:
Chandrakala, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
płyta pionowa
strumień ciepła
strumień masy
MHD
chemical reaction
vertical plate
heat and mass flux
Opis:
Finite difference solutions of the unsteady MHD flow past an impulsively started infinite vertical plate with uniform heat and mass flux are presented here, taking into account the homogeneous chemical reaction of first order. The dimensionless governing equations are solved by an efficient, more accurate, unconditionally stable and fast converging implicit scheme. The effects of velocity, temperature and concentration for different parameters such as chemical reaction parameter, Schmidt number, Prandtl number, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number and time are studied. It is observed that due to the presence of a first order chemical reaction, the velocity increases during the generative reaction and decreases in the destructive reaction. It is observed that the velocity decreases in the presence of the magnetic field, as compared to its absence.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 2; 329-339
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of slip velocity in a magneto-micropolar fluid flow from a radiative surface with variable permeability: a numerical study
Autorzy:
Sharma, B. K.
Tailor, V.
Goyal, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
slip velocity
chemical reaction
micropolar fluid
MHD
heat and mass transfer
FDM
poślizg
reakcja chemiczna
płyn mikropolarny
magnetohydrodynamika
przenoszenie ciepła
Opis:
An analysis is presented to describe the hydromagnetic mixed convection flow of an electrically conducting micropolar fluid past a vertical plate through a porous medium with radiation and slip flow regime. A uniform magnetic field has been considered in the study which absorbs the micropolar fluid with a varying suction velocity and acts perpendicular to the porous surface of the above plate. The governing non-linear partial differential equations have been transformed into linear partial differential equations, which are solved numerically by applying the explicit finite difference method. The numerical results are presented graphically in the form of velocity, micro-rotation, concentration and temperature profiles, the skin-friction coefficient, the couple stress coefficient, the rate of heat and mass transfers at the wall for different material parameters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 3; 637-651
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of chemically reactive species and thermal radiation effects on an unsteady MHD free convection flow through a porous medium past a flat plate with ramped wall temperature
Autorzy:
Pandit, K. K.
Sarma, D.
Singh, S. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
free convection
chemical reaction
thermal radiation
MHD
porous medium
ramped temperature
konwekcja swobodna
reakcja chemiczna
promieniowanie cieplne
magnetohydrodynamika
ośrodek porowaty
Opis:
An investigation of the effects of a chemical reaction and thermal radiation on unsteady MHD free convection heat and mass transfer flow of an electrically conducting, viscous, incompressible fluid past a vertical infinite flat plate embedded in a porous medium is carried out. The flow is induced by a general time-dependent movement of the vertical plate, and the cases of ramped temperature and isothermal plates are studied. An exact solution of the governing equations is obtained in closed form by the Laplace Transform technique. Some applications of practical interest for different types of plate motions are discussed. The numerical values of fluid velocity, temperature and species concentration are displayed graphically whereas the numerical values of skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are presented in a tabular form for various values of pertinent flow parameters for both ramped temperature and isothermal plates.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 4; 945-964
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation and chemical reaction effects on unsteady MHD free convection parabolic flow past an infinite isothermal vertical plate with viscous dissipation
Autorzy:
Reddy, B. Prabhakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
promieniowanie
reakcja chemiczna
magnetohydrodynamika
swobodna konwekcja
płyta pionowa
radiation parameter
chemical reaction parameter
porous medium
MHD
free convection
isothermal vertical plate
Opis:
The numerical investigation of the effects of radiation and chemical reaction on an unsteady MHD free convection flow with a parabolic starting motion of an infinite isothermal vertical porous plate taking into account the viscous dissipation effect has been carried out. The fluid is considered a gray, absorbing emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The dimensionless governing equations for this investigation are solved numerically by applying the Ritz finite element method. Numerical results for the velocity profiles, temperature profiles and concentration profiles as well as the skin-friction are presented through graphs and tables for different values of the physical parameters involved. Results obtained show a decrease in the temperature and velocity in the boundary layer as the radiation parameter increased. The velocity increases with an increase in the thermal and mass Grashof numbers and decreases with an increase in the magnetic parameter. Further, the concentration and velocity decreases with increasing the Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter. These findings are in very good agreement with the studies reported earlier.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 2; 343-358
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of heat and mass flux on MHD free convection flow through a porous medium with radiation and first order chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Awasthi, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
reakcja chemiczna
materiały porowate
magnetohydrodynamika
promieniowanie
ciepło
first order chemical reaction
porous medium
viscous dissipation
MHD
radiation
heat and mass fluxes
Opis:
The study of a magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) free convection flow of an incompressible viscous fluid flow past a vertical surface is analyzed by taking into account viscous dissipation under the influence of radiation effect and chemical reaction with constant heat and mass fluxes. The governing partial differential equations have been converted into a set of ordinary differential equations using non dimensional quantities. The perturbation technique has been applied to solve the system of partial differential equations. The velocity, temperature and concentration fields have been studied for the effect of the permeability parameter (α), Grashof number for heat transfer (Gr), Grashof number for mass transfer (Gm), Prandtl number (Pr), magnetic parameter (M), chemical reaction parameter (Kr), Schmidt number (Sc), Eckert number (E), radiation parameter (F) etc. The expressions for the skin-friction, rate of heat transfer and rate of mass transfer are also derived. It is observed that when the radiation parameter increases, the velocity increases near the vertical surface. It is also seen that the concentration decreases with an increase in the chemical reaction parameter (Kr).
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 4; 855-871
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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