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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of quartz flotation from decarburized vanadium bearing coal
    Autorzy:
    Ren, L.
    Zhang, Y.
    Bian, Y.
    Liu, X.
    Liu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    mica
    vanadium-bearing coal
    flotation
    quartz
    ion dissolution
    calcium ion
    Opis:
    Ether diamine (Fm 2835-2L) was used as a collector for flotation of quartz. It allows flotation of quartz from mica and calcite. The adsorption mechanism of Fm 2835-2L on quartz was investigated by flotation tests, zeta-potential measurements and infra-red (FTIR) spectra measurements. Results show that Fm 2835-2L adsorbs on the quartz surface in physical adsorption with no new products, changing its zeta potentials, and increasing its hydrophobicity. The effect of calcium ions on flotation of quartz was investigated by flotation tests and zeta-potential measurements. Results show that under neutral or weakly acidic conditions calcium cation can adsorb onto the surfaces of quartz, increase the zeta potential of quartz particles, which in turn causes weaker aggregation of quartz particles and lower flotation recovery of quartz. Under the alkaline conditions the hydrolytic components of calcium are also adsorbed on the quartz surface and increase the zeta potential of quartz particles, which causes stronger aggregation of quartz particles and higher flotation recovery of quartz. However, the hydrolytic components such as CaOH+, Ca(OH)2(aq) and Ca(OH)2(s) were not formed in significant amounts in the best flotation tests.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 755-767
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigations on a novel collector for anionic reverse flotation separation of quartz from iron ores
    Autorzy:
    Fang, Ji
    Ge, Yingyong
    Liu, Shunbing
    Yu, Jun
    Liu, Cheng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448585.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    reverse flotation
    iron ore
    quartz
    collector
    fatty acid
    Opis:
    It is necessary to exploit an easy and effective way to obtain flotation collector. In this paper, oleic acid was modified by oxidation reaction to obtain an excellent collector. The flotation performances of oleic acid and its oxidation products were systematically investigated and a novel collector ((E)-8,11-dihydroperoxyoctadec-9-enoic acid, EDEA) was obtained. Single mineral flotation tests results showed that EDEA had strong flotation power towards quartz at pH＞11 and hardly floated hematite and magnetite at pH=8~13. The recovery of quartz could achieve 92.35% with 120 mg/L EDEA under the condition of pH=12 and dosage of $CaCl_2$ 60mg/L while the recovery was 62.44% with 120 mg/L oleic acid. Bench scale flotation tests results showed that EDEA had a preferable effect on separating quartz from iron ore especially at low flotation temperature (288K). The mechanism research revealed that EDEA attracted on quartz surface through electrostatic attraction and the neighboring EDEA molecules could form intermolecular hydrogen bonds which resulted in a closer alignment of EDEA on quartz surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 136-155
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study on the effect of ions on the surface hydration characteristics of fine quartz
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Chunfu
    Min, Fanfei
    Liu, Lingyun
    Chen, Jun
    Ren, Bao
    Lv, Kai
    Tan, Yujiao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quartz
    hydration cation
    particle sphericity
    hydration factor
    viscosity
    Opis:
    The fine quartz particle hydration and effects of metal ions on the hydration characteristics of fine quartz surface are investigated using the rheological experiment. Several important factors affecting hydration factors, such as particle sphericity, solution pH, ion species, ion concentration were investigated. The results show that viscosity and hydration factor of fine quartz suspension increase with the increase of solution pH. wherein quartz particles have more negative charges on the surface in alkaline environment and strong hydration repulsion; The introduction of metal ions enhances the hydration strength of fine quartz surface to a certain extent. In contrast, high valence and high concentration will increase the viscosity of fine quartz suspension, and the hydration factors of particle surface also increase. At the same ion concentration, the order of influence on the hydration factors of fine quartz particles is Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > K+. This finding has been attributed to the combination of metal ion hydration and its adsorption on the mineral surface. This study will provide the theoretical guiding significance for the refractory coal slime water and other mineral processing wastewater containing quartz particles.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 4; art. no. 150280
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-methyl dodecyl ammonium chloride as the novel collector in selective flotation separation of quartz and hematite
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Wenbao
    Liu, Wengang
    Zhao, Qiang
    Wang, Xinyang
    Duan, Hao
    Peng, Xiangyu
    Wang, Benying
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quaternary ammonium salts
    high surface activity
    quartz
    hematite
    interaction mechanisms
    flotation separation
    Opis:
    A quaternary ammonium salt, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl dodecyl ammonium chloride (BHMDC), with high surface activity, was screened and firstly introduced in the reverse flotation of hematite ores based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation and surface tension measurement. The interaction mechanism of BHMDC on the surfaces of quartz and hematite was studied by zeta potential measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. The results of DFT calculation and surface tension measurement indicated that BHMDC had higher selectivity and hydrophobicity than dodecylamine (DDA). The analyses of zeta potential measurement, FTIR, and XPS demonstrated that the adsorption of BHMDC on hematite and quartz surfaces were mainly dependent on hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction. Due to the more active sites (O atoms), the weaker charge and larger size of polar groups, BHMDC had better simulation results in performance than DDA, especially in selectivity. The flotation tests showed that BHMDC exhibited better flotation performance, which was consistent with the results of DFT calculation. And the efficient separation of hematite and quartz within the wide pH value range (4.0-10.0) was determined, which was also confirmed by zeta potential measurement. It also indicated that BHMDC was an excellent collector in the reverse flotation of hematite ores with great industrial potential, which could obtain the concentrate with the Fe grade of 65.37% and recovery of 88.92%
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 2; 286-299
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synergistic effect of a mixture of dodecylamine and kerosene on separation of magnetite ore
    Autorzy:
    Liu, A.
    Fan, M.-Q.
    Li, Z.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    DDA-kerosene
    magnetite ore
    quartz
    flotation
    Opis:
    In this study, it was discovered that a mixture of dodecylamine (DDA)-kerosene demonstrated a stronger collecting ability for pure quartz and higher selectivity for magnetite ore. The relationship between the DDA-kerosene composition and mineral flotation performance on reverse flotation of magnetite ore was investigated. The results showed that floatability of the floating material increased when the DDA consumption increased. Specifically, during flotation, the fine particles (-0.074 mm fraction) selectively floated with DDA-kerosene. The difficult to float coarser particles (+0.074 mm fraction) with high content of quartz, required higher DDA dosage. However, higher DDA input during the flotation process did not necessarily yield better outcomes. The best results were obtained for 40/60 amine-to-oil ratio, as the quartz floated markedly with smaller magnetite loss and the flotation behavior was superior to pure DDA. Magnetite concentrates with 1.83% SiO2 and 71.04% Fe were produced using 120 g/Mg of DDA-kerosene (WDDA=40%).
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 647-661
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An atomic scale investigation of the adsorption of sodium oleate on Ca2+ activated quartz surface
    Autorzy:
    Gong, Guichen
    Liu, Jie
    Han, Yuexin
    Zhu, Yimin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949736.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quartz
    sodium oleate
    Ca(OH)+
    density functional theory
    Opis:
    In this study, the surface properties and flotation behavior of quartz with NaOl as a collector in the presence of Ca2+ ions were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations in conjunction with flotation tests, adsorption experiments, zeta potential measurements, and solution chemistry calculations. The results of the flotation and adsorption tests proved that Ca2+ promoted the flotation recovery and the adsorption density of sodium oleate on quartz at pH > 8. Zeta potential analyses and solution chemistry calculations demonstrated that Ca(OH)+ was the functional species which activated quartz. DFT calculations indicated that O atoms dominated the quartz (101) surface, and great electrostatic repulsion and space resistance existed between the surface and oleate anion.The spontaneous adsorption of H2O and OH- on the (101) surface made quartz surfaces hydrated and hydroxylated, and resulted in the hydrophilicity of quartz. The adsorption of Ca(OH)+ on quartz (101) surface was more favorable and able to repulse the water film, which decreased the electrostatic repulsion and space resistance, and further facilitated the adsorption of oleate anion. During the activating and collecting adsorption processes, electron transition occurred along the O1—Ca—O2 path, implying Ca(OH)+ acted as an intermediary and electron donator in the activation process.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 2; 426-436
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanism of Ca2+/Fe3+-based synergistic activation of quartz
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Rongxiang
    Yang, Zhanfeng
    Li, Jie
    Li, Qiang
    Wang, Zhenjiang
    Luo, Xiaofeng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quartz
    flotation
    co-activation
    metal ions
    sodium dodecyl sulfonate
    Opis:
    Although the flotation behaviors of iron concentrate and quartz are significantly different, quartz is the primary factor that affects the quality of iron concentrate. The flotation mechanism of quartz in the presence of mixed cationic Ca2+/Fe3+-co-activated SDS catcher was studied by conducting flotation tests with pure quartz mineral. The solution chemical calculation method, zeta potential calculation method, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy technique, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) technique, and other techniques were used to conduct the studies. The results showed that the maximum Ca2+/Fe3+-based synergistic activation of the flotation recovery process could be achieved in a certain range of pH values when three different activators were added sequentially. Analysis of the zeta potential values revealed that the Ca2+/Fe3+-activated quartz surface improved the extent of positive electricity generated and enhanced the SDS adsorption ability of the quartz surface. Results obtained using the FT-IR technique revealed that Ca2+/Fe3+ exerted a synergistic effect, and the adsorption process exploited the single oxygen bond interactions in the monovalent hydroxyl complex Ca(OH)+ and the double oxygen bond interactions in the Fe(OH)3 precipitates. Results obtained using the XPS technique revealed that the synergistic effect exerted by Ca2+/Fe3+ was significantly stronger than that exerted by Ca2+ or Fe3+ alone. The stable Fe-based six-membered chelate ring was formed on the surface of quartz when Fe3+ was the activator, and the chain-like Ca-based complex was formed when Ca2+ was the activator. The adsorption process on the surface of quartz proceeded following chemical as well as physical adsorption pathways. The results revealed that Ca(OH)+ and Fe(OH)3 played prominent roles during the activation of quartz surfaces in the presence of Ca2+/Fe3+.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 162262
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Role of dissolved mineral species in quartz flotation and siderite solubility simulation
    Autorzy:
    Luo, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Ma, M.
    Song, S.
    Zhang, Y.
    Deng, J.
    Liu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109459.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quartz
    solubility
    siderite
    calcium ion
    temperature
    flotation
    Opis:
    Quartz is, in most cases, the major gangue mineral found in the iron ores. Although it can be activated by calcium at strong alkaline pH, quartz nevertheless, reports to the concentrate with Fe when the iron ores contain siderite. It causes a poor concentrate grade and separation between quartz and iron minerals. The effect of siderite on reverse anionic flotation of quartz from hematite was studied in our previous investigations. In this work, the effect of siderite dissolution on the quartz recovery in the froth product and the effect of pH, ions and temperature on siderite dissolution were investigated. Microflotation, PHREEQC simulation, solution chemistry calculation and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements were conducted. It was observed that the dissolved species of siderite exhibited negative impact on quartz flotation. This influence became weak to some extent by either stripping the dissolved species or shortening dissolution time. Siderite was easily dissolved in the presence of calcium ion under strong alkaline conditions and its solubility increased with increasing the calcium ion concentrate and temperature. When the calcium ion was added as an activator of quartz under strong alkaline conditions (pH>9.96), calcium existed mainly in the CaCO3 precipitation form according to the solubility rule in the presence of siderite. This form could adsorb onto quartz surfaces and further the chemical reaction between starch and quartz was monitored by FTIR measurements. This study provides a further supplement for previous study. A potential strategy is suggested that finding a collector used at low temperature or flotation under neutral (or weak alkaline) medium is helpful to the reverse flotation of iron ores containing siderite.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1241-1254
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The mechanism study on deep eutectic solvent for desilication of magnetite by reverse flotation
    Autorzy:
    He, Zhan
    Liu, Cai
    Mei, Guangjun
    Zhao, Yuanyuan
    Cheng, Qian
    Song, Xianwei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845237.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    reverse flotation
    deep eutectic solvents collector
    desilication
    magnetie
    quartz
    Opis:
    Magnetite reverse flotation using a new deep eutectic solvent synthesized by lactic acid and CTAC as the collector has been investigated in this work. The flotation test results were compared with dodecylamine. The CTAC/lactic acid DES increased the grade of total iron to 66.69%, and the reduce quartz content to 6.67%, which were preferable to dodecylamine (the grade of Fe in the concentrate is 63.47%, and the grade of quartz in the concentrate is 9.13%). The depression performance and adsorption mechanism of CTAC/lactic acid DES on surface of magnetite and quartz are investigated by FT-IR, zeta potential and XPS. The results show that the adsorption of CTAC/lactic acid DES on quartz surface is more effective than that of magnetite. Therefore, deep eutectic solvent is an effective reagent for reverse flotation of magnetite as collector.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 6; 12-22
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Activation of quartz flotation by Cu2+, Ni2+ in the sodium ethylxanthogenate (EX) system
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Yang
    Tong, Xiong
    Xie, Rui-Qi
    Xie, Xian
    Song, Qiang
    Fan, Pei-Qiang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quartz
    flotation
    ions activation
    sodium ethylxanthogenate
    adsorption mechanism
    Opis:
    During the flotation of metal sulfide minerals, due to the interference of unavoidable ions, the quartz also partially floats in some cases. The studies on the mechanism of quartz being activated and floating up are still insufficient. In this study, the influence of the Cu2+ and Ni2+ unavoidable ions on the floatation of quartz was studied by micro-flotation experiments, adsorption detection, zeta potential measurement, solution composition calculation, infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) observation. This provides a theoretical reference for further understanding the mechanism of sodium ethylxanthogenate and quartz surface, as well as the development of a new quartz depressant. The results of flotation showed that after activation by Cu2+ (1×10-4 mol/dm3) and Ni2+ (5×10-5 mol/dm3), the quartz was captured by sodium ethylxanthogenate (EX: 1.4×10-4 mol/dm3) under alkaline conditions (pH=10), while the best recoveries were obtained as 80% and 43%, respectively. The results of adsorption and zeta potential measurements showed that the precipitation rate of Cu2+ was greater than that of Ni2+ under alkaline conditions. Additionally, both Cu2+ and Ni2+ electrostatically adsorbed on the quartz surface and changed the zeta potential of quartz. The solution composition calculation further showed that Cu(OH)+, Cu(OH)2(s), and Ni(OH)+, Ni(OH)2(s) were the main components in the solution under alkaline conditions. The FT-IR and XPS analyses and AFM observations demonstrated that Cu and Ni species adsorbed on O atoms on the quartz surface, providing active sites for EX adsorption, and EX combines with Cu and Ni species on the quartz surface to generate -O-Cu-EX and -O-Ni-EX complexes. Finally, the quartz floated up due to the formation of hydrophobic products and firm adsorption.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 2; art. no. 166368
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Investigation of the Propagation Characteristics of Surface Transverse Wave Considering Various Quartz Substrate and Electrode Configurations
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Chao
    Cao, Xiaoli
    Yang, Feng
    Liu, Zejun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    surface transverse wave
    STW
    interdigital transducer
    IDT
    finite element analysis
    FEA
    quartz
    Opis:
    Featured with a higher velocity, increased power handling capability, and better aging behavior, surface transverse wave (STW) shows more promising prospects than Rayleigh wave nowadays in various sensing applications. The need to design, optimize, and fabricate the related devices motivates the development of modeling and simulation. For this reason, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) simulation of STW on quartz, considering the crystal cut angle and the electrode effects, is presented in this study. Firstly, we investigated the effects of quartz’s cut angle on the generated waves. Here, the polarized displacements were analyzed to distinguish the wave modes. Secondly, the investigations of the electrode effects on the polarized displacement, phase velocity, and electromechanical coupling factor (K2) were carried out, for which different material and thickness configurations for the electrodes were considered. Thirdly, to examine the excitation conditions of the generated waves, the admittance responses were inspected. The results showed that not only the crystal cut angle but also the density and the acoustic impedance of the interdigital transducer (IDT) material have a strong influence on the excited waves. This article is the first to analyze STWs considering quartz’s cut angle and electrode effect through a 3D FE model. It could provide a helpful and easy way to design, optimize, and fabricate the related surface acoustic wave devices.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 3; 403-412
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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