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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Adsorption Behavior of Glucuronic Acid on Pyrite Surface: an electrochemical and DFT Study
Autorzy:
Ning, Xu Jia
Ying, Yang Hong
Lin, Tong-Lin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
glucuronic acid
pyrite
adsorption
Opis:
Bacterial adsorption on mineral surface is one of the key steps in bioleaching process. The bacteria adsorb on the mineral surface via the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) layer. In this paper, the behavior of glucuronic acid, one of the key substances in EPS layer, adsorbed on the pyrite surface is studied using DFT and electrochemical methods. Adsorption capacity of glucuronic acid is stronger than that of water. Glucuronic acid adsorbs on pyrite surfaces and it follows a mixed type of interactions (physisorption and chemisorption). Adsorption of glucuronic acid on pyrite surface followed Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm with adsorption standard free energy of –27.67kJ mol-1. The structural and electronic parameters were calculated and discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 433-440
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First-principles study on the adsorption structure of water molecules on a pyrite (100) surface
Autorzy:
Liu, Yingchao
Chen, Jianhua
Li, Yuqiong
Zhang, Junjie
Kang, Duan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1447970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pyrite
water molecules
adsorption
Opis:
The hydration structure of water molecule adsorption at different coverages of a monolayer on a pyrite (100) surface were simulated using the density functional theory (DFT) method. The results demonstrate that the Fe-O interaction weakens and the adsorption energy per water molecule decreases with increasing water coverage, except at a monolayer coverage of 12/12 (i.e., full coverage). H-S and H-O hydrogen bonds were formed on the nearest surface layer. When large amounts of water molecules adsorb onto the surface, the adsorbed water molecules can be divided into three layers: the layer nearest to the surface, the second nearest to the surface, and the layer farthest from the surface. The thickness of the former two layers is approximately 5.5 Å. The three layers have water densities of 1.12 g/cm3, 1.08 g/cm3, and 0.95 g/cm3, respectively, suggesting that there is a strong interaction between the pyrite surface and water molecules and the influence of surface structure on water adsorption reaches a distance of more than 10 Å. Dynamics simulations suggest that the water molecules close to the mineral surfaces are in an orderly arrangement while those far from the surface are disordered.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 2; 121-130
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption mechanism of copper xanthate on pyrite surfaces
Autorzy:
Deng, Zhengbin
Cheng, Wanli
Tang, Yun
Tong, Xiong
Liu, Zhihong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1447276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pyrite
cupric xanthate
cuprous xanthate
adsorption
surface
Opis:
The ratio of the hydrophobic to hydrophilic species and their distribution on mineral surfaces significantly influences the floatability of sulfide minerals. Through the flotation test, the influence of different reagents on pyrite flotation was examined. The interaction mechanisms between copper xanthate and pyrite were evaluated using advanced analysis technologies, including contact angle measurements, zeta potential analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the butyl xanthate in solution reacts with copper sulfate to form cupric xanthate, increasing the consumption of the collector butyl xanthate and resulting in lower floatability of pyrite. Cupric xanthate can be adsorbed on the pyrite surface through bonding with the sulfur sites. The adsorbed cupric xanthate on the pyrite surface undergoes redox reaction. The cupric xanthate is reduced to cuprous xanthate, and the sulfur on the surface will be oxidized. The adsorption products on the pyrite surface contain both cuprous xanthate and cupric xanthate. As the pH of a solution increases, the absolute value of the zeta potential of pyrite surface increased and the surface contact angle increased. Iron xanthate is also formed on the pyrite surface through a chemical reaction between the xanthate ions and pyrite, oxidation of xanthate ions to dixanthogen also takes place. Cuprous xanthate is the main hydrophobic substance on the pyrite surface, which can change the surface electrical properties and wettability of pyrite, and improve hydrophobicity of pyrite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 3; 46-60
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insight into the effect of galvanic interactions between sulfide minerals on the floatability and surface characteristics of pyrite
Autorzy:
Yang, Bo
Tong, Xiong
Xie, Xian
Huang, Lingyun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
galvanic interaction
floatability
pyrite
sulfide minerals
Opis:
Complex sulfide ores are usually found as a mixture of various sulfide and gangue minerals, and froth flotation is the predominant method for the selective separation of sulfide minerals. Adherence and contact between sulfide minerals are inevitable during froth flotation, and galvanic interactions between sulfide minerals will occur because of differences in rest potentials. However, the effect of these galvanic interactions on the selective flotation of sulfide minerals have been rarely studied. In this work, the effect of the galvanic interaction between pyrite and sphalerite on the flotation behavior and surface characteristics of pyrite was investigated by micro-flotation tests, collector adsorption tests, electrochemical techniques and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) surface analysis. The micro-flotation tests indicated that the floatability of pyrite decreased in the pH range of 4.0 to 9.5 and increased under strongly alkaline pH conditions (pH > 10) due to the galvanic interaction. The collector adsorption results demonstrated that the adsorption capacity of the collector on the pyrite surface was significantly reduced because of the galvanic interaction between pyrite and sphalerite. The electrochemical measurements revealed that the decrease in the oxidation current of xanthates to dixanthogen was responsible for the decreasing adsorption capacity of the collector on the pyrite surface. The XPS results indicated that the formation of the $S_O_3^{2-}$ oxidation product on the pyrite surface decreased at a strongly alkaline pH due to the galvanic interaction. Therefore, pyrite floatability improved at an alkaline pH. These results consistently showed that the galvanic interaction between pyrite and sphalerite had an important influence on the floatability and surface characteristics of pyrite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 2; 24-33
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ammonium chloride’s weakening effect on the copper activation of pyrite in flotation and the surface regulation mechanism behind it
Autorzy:
Zhang, Shengdong
Chen, Yumeng
Tong, Xiong
Xie, Xian
Lu, Yalin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pyrite
depression
cuprammonium solution
pH buffering property
flotation
Opis:
The traditional separation process of pyrite and marmatite is carried out under highly alkaline conditions. Therefore, a large amount of lime is demanded and the zinc recovery cannot be guaranteed. However, under weakly alkaline conditions, copper-activated pyrite has good floatability, which is difficult to separate from marmatite. In this paper, ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is used for depressing the flotation of copper-activated pyrite to achieve the separation of these two minerals under weakly alkaline environment. The flotation tests show that NH4Cl can significantly reduce the floatability of pyrite in weakly alkaline conditions. The results of adsorption tests and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses indicate that NH4Cl can obviously change the composition of pyrite surface by increasing the content of iron/copper hydroxide and reducing the content of copper sulfides. Calculation of the solution composition demonstrates that the addition of NH4Cl results in the occurrence of Cu(NH3)n2+ and the pH buffering property. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the depression of NH4Cl on copper activated pyrite is mainly derived from two aspects: 1) the pH buffering property of the conjugated acid-base pair (NH4+/NH3) can impede the decline of OH- concentration, which results in more hydroxide adsorbed on pyrite; 2) NH3 (aq) competes with the pyrite surface to consume Cu2+through complexation, which causes a reduction in the amount of copper sulfides formed on the pyrite surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1070-1081
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of yeast dextran on clinochlore surface and the implications for pyrite/clinochlore separation
Autorzy:
Wang, Zhen
Zou, Dan
Zhao, Kaile
Safarov, Sayfidin
Xu, Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
clinochlore
pyrite
flotation
yeast dextran
adsorption
Opis:
Silicate minerals with a certain degree of flotability are often easy to mix into sulfide ore concentrate in mineral processing industry. In this paper, the adsorption of yeast dextran on clinochlore and its application in pyrite/clinochlore separation were investigated. The adsorbed amount and micro polarity measurement results displayed that the yeast dextran molecules selectively adsorbed onto clinochlore surface compared with pyrite. The adsorbed yeast dextran resulted in the increase in the surface polarity of clinochlore surface, and inhibited the further adsorption of xanthate, thus keep it hydrophilic and depressed. Quantum chemical computation results indicated that yeast dextran was mainly adsorbed on mineral surface by the chelation with the surface metal active sites, and the chelating strength of yeast dextran with three ions was in the sequence of Fe3+ > Mg2+ > Fe2+. While Mg2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ are the main metal ions on the surface of clinochlore, and Fe2+ is the unique metal ions on pyrite surface. This is the reason of the selectivity of the yeast dextran depressant for pyrite/clinochlore flotation system. The flotation results demonstrated that yeast dextran was qualified to selectively depress clinochlore in pyrite flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 4; art. no. 151635
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of pyrite type on the electrochemistry of chalcopyrite/pyrite interactions
Autorzy:
Forbes, E.
Smith, L.
Vepsalainen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
arsenic
pyrite
galvanic interaction
Surface oxidation
Opis:
Pyrite is the most common sulphide gangue mineral occurring in base metal sulphide ores around the world. Pyrite is known to galvanically interact with valuable minerals such as chalcopyrite, altering their electrochemical and flotation behaviour. Different types of pyrite are known to vary in texture, chemical composition and electrochemical activity. However, the effect that these differences have on the degree of pyrite interaction with chalcopyrite are not well studied. This work examines two distinct types of pyrite from different deposits that have a similar chemical composition, but vary greatly in texture. It investigates the way in which these pyrites interact with chalcopyrite surfaces, affecting both its electrochemical behaviour and floatability. It was found that the Renison pyrite was characterised by a much higher level of surface activity than the Huanzala pyrite. This was attributed to the elevated levels of arsenic within the mineral’s crystalline matrix.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1117-1129
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on surface modification of cerussite by thermochemical processing with pyrite
Autorzy:
Zheng, Yong-Xing
Ning, Ji-Lai
Xie, Haiyun
Lv, Jin-Fang
Hu, Pan-Jin
Pang, Jie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cerussite
pyrite
surface modification
thermochemical processing
flotation
Opis:
In this paper, surface modification of cerussite by thermochemical processing with pyrite was studied based on microflotation tests, X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Microflotation test results showed that the surface modification facilitated flotation of the treated cerussite and improved the flotation recovery to approximately 90%. The results of XRD analyses confirmed that cerussite was transformed into massicot, which then interacted with pyrite to form $PbS$, $PbSO_4$, $PbO•PbSO_4$ and $4PbO•PbSO_4$. XPS analyses results revealed that both $PbS$ and $PbS_2$ were formed on the mineral surface, and the percentage of $PbS$ increased with increasing $FeS_2$/$PbCO_3$ (F/P) mole ratio, which was advantageous for the flotation of the modified cerussite. EPMA analyses showed that particles with layered configurations were obviously formed after thermochemical processing. The thickness of the products at the outer layer of the particles increased when the F/P mole ratio increased. Moreover, the S and O contents in the products increased and decreased, respectively.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 156-167
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface chemistry and flotation properties of galena and pyrite particles in the presence of xanthate- monothiophosphate- thiocarbamate collectors
Autorzy:
Ercelik, Gokhan
Terzi, Mert
Kursun, Ilgin
Ozdemir, Orhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24148622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pyrite
galena
zeta potential
bubble-particle attachment time
micro-flotation
Opis:
In this study, surface chemistry and flotation properties of the gold-bearing galena and pyrite minerals of Menderes region, Izmir, Turkey were investigated with the use of xanthate-thiocarbamate-monothiophosphate collectors. In this context, the micro-flotation experiments, the zeta potential, and bubble-particle attachment time measurements were conducted in the presence of Thiophosphate (Aero S-8045), Xanthate (SIBX), and Thiocarbamate (Aero float MX-505) collectors. In the case of micro-flotation experiments, the MX-505 exhibited higher flotation efficiency for both minerals compared to SIBX and S-8045 collectors. In the micro-flotation tests conducted on galena and pyrite, while the flotation recovery of 99.82% and 81.96% were obtained with MX-505, the flotation recovery of 89.64% and 62.50% were reached in the case of using SIBX. Furthermore, the S-8045 resulted in the flotation recovery s of 75.09% and 25.45% for galena and pyrite, respectively. In the case of zeta potential experiments as a function of pH, the galena mineral showed a negative charge between -17.22 to -41.42 mV at pH 5 – 11, no point of zero charge (pzc) was determined, and the pzc of pyrite was determined as pH≈8. The bubble-particle attachment time experiments performed in the presence of S-8045, SIBX, and MX-505 collectors indicated that the attachment efficiency was 100% in the presence of MX-505 at 12.5-75 g/Mg dosages and 1-1000 ms contact times. These results revealed that there was an extraordinarily strong interaction between the galena/pyrite and the air bubbles in the presence of MX-505. The results obtained within this study indicated that galena and pyrite minerals showed inherently less than 25% natural floatability which can only be enhanced under specific conditions. The results obtained within this study indicated that galena and pyrite minerals showed inherently low natural floatability which can only be enhanced under specific conditions. In the tests conducted on these minerals, galena mineral showed higher than %20 natural floatability compared to pyrite mineral, and collectors produced from thiocarbamates have shown greater effectiveness compared to xanthate and thiophosphate.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 167947
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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