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Wyszukujesz frazę "preventive medicine" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Perception of preventive care and readiness for lifestyle change in rural and urban patients in Poland: a questionnaire study
    Autorzy:
    Godycki-Ćwirko, Maciek
    Panasiuk, Lech
    Brotons, Carlos
    Bulc, Mateja
    Żakowska, Izabela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    general practice
    patients
    preventive medicine
    rural
    urban
    poland
    lifestyles
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. The idiosyncrasies of rural health demand further research to instigate rural health initiatives and to monitor progress in rural health care. In 2008, a study examined health-related behaviour, perception of importance of preventive interventions, readiness to change lifestyle and willingness to receive support from GPs, according to gender and place of residence. Materials and method. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among patients who visited any of ten randomly-selected general practices in Poland. Results. Four hundred patients were enrolled: 50% from rural areas, 50.3% were females; 23.8% declared a primary level of education (35% rural vs. 12.5% urban) respondents; the median age was 50 years (IQR=18), The predicted means for prevention importance scores for rural residents were 0.623 and for urban residents – 0.682. Place of residence had a significant effect on the importance of prevention (p<0.05; ICC=0.048). Area and gender have a statistically significant effect on preventive behaviour importance scores (p<0.05; ICC=0.0526). Patient expectations of individual counselling by GPs were highest for eating habits – 35.5% rural vs. 16% urban residents (p<0.0001). Conclusions. Patient importance scores for prevention were associated with residence and gender. The villagers attached less importance to prevention. They also declared less willingness to change their lifestyle. Women had higher scores regarding prevention than men. More rural respondents would like to receive individual counselling from their GP regarding eating habits, physical activity, body weight, giving up smoking and safe alcohol use. Urban respondents were more likely to expect leaflets from their GPs on normalizing body weight.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Brazilians living with diabetes do not meet basic physical activity guidelines for health – a cross-sectional study
    Autorzy:
    Ferrari de Lima, Dartel
    Anguera Lima, Lohran
    Cristina de Souza, Dayane
    Aparecido Sampaio, Adelar
    Machado, Daiana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40570867.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    diabetes mellitus
    exercise
    health promotion
    preventive medicine
    public health
    Opis:
    Introduction and aim. The purpose of this study was to describe the profile of physical activity (PA) of Brazilian adults living with diabetes mellitus living in large Brazilian urban centers, as well as to determine whether the practice aligns with the physical activity guidelines recommended for people with diabetes. Material and methods. Cross-sectional data were acquired from the 2020 Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, in which about 54,000 persons aged 18 and older in all Brazilian state capitals were contacted in a telephone survey. Participants reported on their engagement in recreational physical activity and active commuting to school and/or work in the three months preceding the interview, as well as the weekly frequency and duration of these activities. They also stated whether they were living with diabetes. A descriptive analysis was performed, and statistical significance was determined using Pearson’s chi-squared test. Results. In 2020, 7.9% of the population identified themselves living with diabetes. There was a greater frequency among older women and those with less education. Walking, water aerobics, and general gymnastics were the most common kinds of physical activity reported by people with diabetes. Moreover, over half of them (54.5%) were inactive, and 15% matched the physical activity criteria. The majority (90%) practiced PA for 30 minutes or more per day, while 87% of those who were active and exercised 1 to 2 times per week did not meet the requirements of the Ministry of Health. Conclusion. In 2020, 7.9% of the population identified themselves as having diabetes. There was a higher frequency among older women and those with less schooling. In the sample as a whole, approximately 70% of people living with diabetes were inactive (54.5%) or did not meet the minimum BP recommendations for people with diabetes. The duration of each session seemed to be in line with the recommendations, however, the lack of regularity caused by the low weekly frequency meant that the minimum recommended target could not be achieved. Efforts involving the continued monitoring of people living with diabetes and counseling in Primary Health Care to opt for a more physically active life, seem to be promising acts for a healthier life, pending a definitive resolution to the disease.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 2; 396-403
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tick distribution along animal tracks: implication for preventative medicine
    Autorzy:
    Rasi, T.
    Majlath, I.
    Bogdziewicz, M.
    Dudek, K.
    Majlathova, V.
    Wlodarek, J.
    Aimasi, M.
    Vargova, B.
    Tryjanowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    One Health
    tick-borne diseases
    spatial distribution
    preventive medicine
    Ixodes
    human behaviour
    Opis:
    Introduction. Tick abundance and the prevalence of the pathogens they carry have been increasing worldwide in the last decades, and is projected to increase even further. Despite the fact that problem is global, there still remain many gaps in the diagnosis and treatment of tick-borne diseases. The best protection from tick-borne pathogens, therefore, is prevention and avoidance of bites. Ticks mobility is limited so that their spatial distribution is strongly correlated with the presence of, especially with large mammals. In this study, the hypothesis was tested that tick abundance is higher on animal tracks in the forests than in adjacent habitats. This is an important issue because there are still several human habits and practices that can decrease the zoonoses risk. For example, during recreation in forest, people should always walk on the paths (including narrow animal’s tracks) instead of wading through bushes. Materials and method. Flagging of animal trails and near control transects were performed simultaneously. Next, collected ticks were counted, sexed and aged. Results. The abundance of ticks was almost 5-fold (Ixodes ricinus) and 3-fold (Dermacentor spp.) higher on animal trails than on adjacent control transects. Conclusions. The results obtained support the hypothesis that ticks are more abundant on pathways than in adjacent habitats. Most likely, the pattern emerges because large mammals, like deer, which are the most important ticks hosts, use forest paths to move across the landscape and frequently move along the same routes. This research sends an important public message that these forest trails are hotspots of disease risk and should be avoided.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 360-363
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prevention of adhesive formation under experimental conditions
    Zapobieganie powstawaniu zrostów w warunkach doświadczalnych
    Autorzy:
    Deykalo, Igor
    Gorbatyuk, Roman
    Bukata, Volodymyr
    Volch, Iryna
    Grygus, Igor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121328.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    macroscopy
    morphometry
    tissue adhesions
    preventive medicine
    experiment
    makroskopia
    morfometria
    zrosty
    medycyna zapobiegawcza
    eksperyment
    Opis:
    Background. Prevention of adhesions remains an urgent problem of abdominal surgery, despite the significant amount of research in this area. There are four areas in the prevention of adhesions: reduction of peritoneal injury, reduction of the inflammatory reaction in the area of operation, the effect of remedial drugs on the balance of formation and destruction of fibrin, and delimitation of damaged serous membranes by the formation of protective films on the mesothelium. Material and methods. 84 laboratory mature white male rats, which were divided into 8 groups, were studied. The adhesion process was simulated with some groups using an anti-adhesive based on hyaluronic acid. On the 4th, 10th, and 30th day after the beginning of the experiment, the experimental animals were euthanized, the abdominal cavity was opened, and the visceral and parietal peritoneum and adhesions were examined through standard macroscopic and microscopic methods. Results. During the correction of the simulated pathological process by Defensal, the number of adhesions decreased by 42.8%. The thickness of the adhesions under the influence of the above drug decreased by 3.5 times compared to the control group. Conclusions. Studies and results show that a barrier drug such as Defensal has a positive effect on the course of experimental adhesive disease. During the use of this drug, the number of adhesions in the abdominal cavity significantly decreased, and the vast majority were filamentous, loose, easily separated, did not deform the lumen structure and almost did not change the digestive tract.
    Wprowadzenie. Zapobieganie powstawaniu zrostów pozostaje pilnym problemem chirurgii jamy brzusznej, mimo znacznej ilości badań w tym zakresie. W profilaktyce zrostów można wyróżnić cztery obszary: zmniejszenie urazu otrzewnej, ograniczenie reakcji zapalnej w miejscu operacji, wpływ stosowanych w terapii leków na równowagę tworzenia i niszczenia fibryny oraz odgraniczenie uszkodzonych błon surowiczych poprzez tworzenie filmów ochronnych na mezotelium. Materiał i metody. Badaniom poddano 84 dojrzałe samce białych szczurów laboratoryjnych, które podzielono na 8 grup. Proces tworzenia zrostów był symulowany, przy czym w niektórych grupach stosowano przeciwdziałające tworzeniu zrostów środki na bazie kwasu hialuronowego. W dniu 4, 10 i 30 od rozpoczęcia doświadczenia zwierzęta doświadczalne poddawano eutanazji, otwierano jamę brzuszną, a otrzewną trzewną i ścienną oraz zrosty badano standardowymi metodami makroskopowymi i mikroskopowymi. Wyniki. Podczas korekty symulowanego procesu patologicznego za pomocą Defensal liczba zrostów zmniejszyła się o 42,8%. Grubość zrostów pod wpływem powyższego leku zmniejszyła się 3,5-krotnie w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną. Wnioski. Badania i wyniki wskazują, że lek barierowy jakim jest Defensal ma pozytywny wpływ na przebieg powstawania zrostów w warunkach doświadczalnych. W trakcie stosowania tego leku w jamie brzusznej znacznie zmniejszyła się liczba zrostów, a zdecydowana większość była nitkowata, luźna, łatwo oddzielająca się, nie zniekształcała struktury światła i prawie nie zmieniała przewodu pokarmowego.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2022, 16, 3; 264-274
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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