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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Lipoatrofia półkolista - nowa dolegliwość biurowa?
Lipoatrophy semicircularis – a new occupational ailment in modern offices?
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Z.
Bugajska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
choroby zawodowe
lipoatrofia półkolista
praca biurowa
occupational diseases
lipoatrophy semicircularis
Opis:
W krajach Europy Zachodniej od roku 1995 obserwuje się u pracowników nowoczesnych, skomputeryzowanych biur, zwłaszcza u kobiet, wzrost częstości występowania (lipoatrofii półkolistej) lokalnego zaniku podskórnej tkanki tłuszczowej na udach. W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę i analizę potencjalnych przyczyn tej dolegliwości, warunki jej występowania oraz wskazano środki profilaktyczne.
Since 1995, there has been a significant increase in the number of cases of lipoatrophy semicircularis (a semicircular zone of atrophy of the subcutaneous fatty tissue located mostly on the front of the thighs) in Western Europe. This disorder mainly afflicts workers in modern, computerized offices, especially women. The paper presents a description of LS, an analysis of the potential etiology and precautions.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2005, 9; 20-22
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategies of International Cooperation in an International Project: Advantages and Pitfalls
Autorzy:
Dainoff, M. J.
Aaras, A.
Ro, O.
Cohen, B. G. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomic interventions
multidisciplinary
multicultural
VDTs
office ergonomics
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca biurowa
współpraca międzynarodowa
komputer
choroby narządów ruchu
stres
zagrożenia zdrowia
Opis:
The MEPS (musculoskeletal—eyestrain—psychosocial—stress) study involved an extensive degree of multidisciplinary and multicultural cooperation. The objective was to examine the effects of multiple ergonomic interventions on visual, musculoskeletal, postural, and psychosocial outcomes amongst operators of visual display terminals (VDTs). The inherent complexity of a comprehensive ergonomic investigation requires participation of researchers from a variety of disciplines, as well as comparisons among populations with different geographical and cultural backgrounds. The design and execution of the resulting research protocol presents a number of challenges. This paper discusses the advantages and pitfalls associated with multidisciplinary multinational cooperation. Advantages include the necessity for development of a common language and perspective providing a basis for future collaboration. Pitfalls include logistic and coordination difficulties associated with conducting standardized procedures in different locations, as well as the inherent potential for professional conflict. It is argued that such pitfalls ought to be understood and integrated into the project planning process.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 3-8
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal, Psychosocial and Visual Strain of VDT Data Entry Work: The Polish Part of the International Study
Autorzy:
Konarska, M.
Wolska, A.
Widerszal-Bazyl, M.
Bugajska, J.
Roman-Liu, D.
Aaras, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
data entry operators
workload
ergonomic interventions
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca biurowa
choroby narządów ruchu
komputer
bazy danych
stres
zagrożenie zdrowia
układ kostny
Opis:
A group of routine data entry operators (female) was included in the Polish MEPS (musculoskeletal-eyestrain-psychosocial-stress) study. Before the intervention, ergonomic assessment revealed improper working conditions such as inadequate lighting, uncomfortable chairs, and lack of forearm and wrist support while medical examination revealed that trapezius muscle load along with upper arm, head and back angles were higher than advisable. Subjects complained about neck and shoulder pain, visual problems, and psychosocial conditions. The ergonomic intervention included installation of new luminaires and Venetian blinds, new chairs, repair of ventilators, and optometric corrections. The results after the intervention showed mainly improvement in chair comfort, lighting conditions, visual strain, and sitting posture. However, financial limitations did not allow satisfactory completion of the intervention leading to a mixed interpretation of the results.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 65-76
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal, Psychosocial and Visual Strain of VDT Data Entry Work: The Norwegian Part of the International Study
Autorzy:
Aaras, A.
Horgen, G.
Ro, O.
Loken, E.
Mathiasen, G.
Bjorset, H. H.
Larsen, S.
Thoresen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal
visual discomfort
psychosocial stress
choroby narządów ruchu
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca biurowa
współpraca międzynarodowa
komputer
bazy danych
stres
zagrożenie zdrowia
Opis:
The Norwegian MEPS (musculoskeletal-eyestrain-psychosocial-stress) study included 3 groups: data entry, data dialogue (female) and data dialogue (male). Before intervention, the data entry group reported significantly more symptoms and signs of musculoskeletal illness and had longer periods in front of the video display terminal (VDT) without a break. The ergonomic intervention consisted mainly of ergonomic information and training. After intervention, the data dialogue female group reported a significant reduction in shoulder pain in parallel with a reduction in trapezius load. Increasing the understanding in how to adjust the work stand and chair may have been contributing factors to reducing the pain level. There was a significant reduction in eye problems in all groups; the greatest reduction in eye symptoms was seen in the groups who had new optometric corrections.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 25-47
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal, Psychosocial and Visual Strain of VDT Entry Work: Organization and Methodology of the International Study
Autorzy:
Dainoff, M. J.
Aaras, A.
Horgen, G.
Konarska, M.
Larsen, S.
Thoresen, M.
Cohen, B. G. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomic interventions
VDT
office ergonomics
multidisciplinary
ergonomia
praca biurowa
choroby narządów ruchu
warunki pracy
komputer
stres
zagrożenia zdrowia
współpraca międzynarodowa
Opis:
This special issue of the International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) reports the results from an extensive multinational and multidisciplinary collaborative investigation of the impacts on visual display terminal (VDT) work of musculoskeletal, visual, ergonomic, and psychosocial factors. For brevity, this effort has been referred to as the MEPS project musculoskeletal-eyestrain-psychosocial-stress). This paper lays out the basic methodological structure of the study. The study was conducted in 4 countries utilizing VDT data entry workers as the primary subject population. A battery of objective and subject assessment measures, including muscle load, visual function, physical and visual strain, postural, ergonomic and psychosocial factors, were assessed at 3 different points in time. A pre-test was given prior to an ergonomic intervention. Two posttests were given 1 month and 1 year after the ergonomic intervention.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 9-23
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Cross-Country Comparison of Shortand Long-Term Effects of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal Discomfort, Eyestrain and Psychosocial Stress in VDT Operators: Selected Aspects of the International Project
Autorzy:
Horgen, G.
Aaras, A.
Dainoff, M. J.
Konarska, M.
Thoresen, M.
Cohen, B. G. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomic stress
musculoskeletal stress
visual stress
work environment
computer work
Norwegia
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca biurowa
współpraca międzynarodowa
choroby narządów ruchu
stres
komputer
pozycja przy pracy
zagrożenie zdrowia
środowisko pracy
Opis:
Three groups of data entry female visual display terminal (VDT) workers from Norway (n = 30), Poland (n =33) and the USA (n = 29) were compared. Before intervention, the Norwegian group reported more neck pain compared with the Polish group. The Polish group reported less shoulder pain than both the U.S. and the Norwegian groups. The clinical examination documented fewer symptoms and signs of musculoskeletal illness among the Polish participants compared with the Norwegian and the U.S. groups. After intervention, the Norwegian group reported a reduction in neck pain while the U.S. group reported a reduction in shoulder pain. The Polish group reported an increase in neck, shoulder and forearm pain at follow-up compared to after intervention. The Polish group recorded higher flexion of the upper arm at follow-up parallel with an increase of pain in the upper part of the body. Visual discomfort showed variable results in the 3 countries.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 77-92
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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