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Tytuł:
Two Periods of the Peripheric Capitalist Development: Pre-Communist and Post-Communist Eastern Europe in Comparison
Autorzy:
Norkus, Zenonas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Eastern Europe
catching-up development
pre-communism
communism
post-communism
Opis:
In the long term perspective two post-communist decades in the Eastern Europe weremost recent attempt to close the economic development gap with the West after the communist “detour from the periphery to the periphery” (Iván Berend). The 1989 revolutions involved the restoration of capitalism and new integration into the capitalist world system. The paper compares the performance of post-communist capitalism in the reduction of the economic disparity with that of the pre-communist capitalism in 1913–1938. For almost all countries covered by the long-time diachronic comparison, the periods of catching up alternated with those of falling behind. All Eastern European countries except Romania decreased during pre-communist period their GDP gap separating them from the capitalist world system hegemonic power (U.S.). The catching-up performance of post-communist countries widely varies: best performers during post-communist time performed better than the best performers in the 1913–1938 period, while the worst failures under post-communism performed worse than the weakest performers in 1913–1938.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 190, 2; 131-151
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reorganisation of the ‘Polish’ Space of Lviv as a Component of the Process of City Space Identity Reconstruction after 1991
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28699689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Lwów/Lviv
Poles
heritage
society
post-communism
Opis:
The article describes the process of the reconstruction and protection of the Polish minority and Polish heritage in Lviv after 1991. This process is presented in the context of Polish-Ukrainian relations. The author indicates the most important actors in this process, focusing on presenting this phenomenon in spatial terms. Next, he describes achievements and possibilities for further development, in addition to the causes and effects of the phenomenon.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2023, 126; 101-122
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU and Agenda 2030 – Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions
Autorzy:
Silander, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
UN Goal 16
democracy
European Union
post-communism
Hungary
Opis:
In 2015, the United Nations (UN) decided on 17 sustainable development goals. Goal 16 focused on peace, justice and strong institutions and on the importance of democracy for global sustainable development. This study explores the status of democracy in Europe and highlights tendencies of authoritarianism in some post-communist states. This happens in a global context of resurgence of autocratization. Although the European Union (EU) continues to be a solid liberal democratic order, challenges in post-communist Europe exist, especially in Hungary as a new authoritarian state within the EU.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 11, 4; 18-28
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Trauma in Romania’s Ontological Security
Autorzy:
Salajan, Loretta C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
identity
trauma
post-communism
Romania
foreign policy
ontological security
Opis:
This paper analyses Romania’s foreign policy during the first post-communist years, by employing a theoretical viewpoint based on ontological security and trauma. It uncovers the elite efforts to secure the post-totalitarian state’s identity and international course. Romania’s search for ontological security featured the articulation of narratives of victimhood, which were linked with its proclaimed western European identity. The Romanian identity narrative has long struggled between “the West” and “the East”, trying to cope with traumatic historical events. These discursive themes and ontological insecurities were crystallized in the controversy surrounding the Romanian-Soviet “Friendship Treaty” (1991). Key Romanian officials displayed different typical responses to cultural trauma and debated the state’s path to ontological security, which was reflected in the foreign policy positions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 67-76
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reply to Disclosure Scandals in Romania Political Parties and the Romanian Orthodox Church
Autorzy:
Mica, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
post-communism
Romanian Orthodox Church
transitional justice
disclosure
scandal
Opis:
In this paper the evolution of specific types of scandals within the field of transitional justice in Romania is shown. Furthermore, the study makes an inquiry into the reactions of different actors, socio-professional categories and organizations to the implementation of the disclosure law in Romania and to the flourishing of several legislative proposals on lustration and decommunization in the years following the 1989 anti-communist revolution. The actors under scrutiny are main political parties and the Romanian Orthodox Church respectively. The cases under review indicate that scandal is a quite versatile institution, and that the outcome of the disclosure scandals might as well be the advancement of disclosure and lustration measures, as well as also the hampering of such initiatives.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 39-61
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Alienation and Government-Society Relations in Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Mierina, Inta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
post-communism
government-society relations
political alienation
political efficacy
Opis:
On the basis of 1996 and 2006 International Social Survey Program (ISSP) data this paper explores the character of government-society relations in post-communist countries, and its dynamics. The use of comparative data and the application of Paige’s (1971) political alienation model and Woolcock’s and Narayan’s (2000) model of government-society relations allows to shed new light on citizen’s political attitudes by analysing them in the context of the overall political environment in the country. The results reveal that while citizens in most established democracies bear allegiant attitudes, citizens of post-communist countries feel alienated. Distrust of each other and of the political authorities leads to dysfunctional government-society relations. Since the time of transitional reforms people in post-communist countries have become more confident in their political capability, yet there is no general trend with regards to confidence in political authorities. Those at the margins of society often feel alienated, and dissident attitudes are on the rise, especially among youth.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 185, 1; 3-24
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Capital and the Post-Communist Welfare State: The Case of Poland
Autorzy:
Rae, Gavin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
welfare state
post-communism
Polska
capital
Countermovement
Bourdieu
Polanyi
Opis:
This paper provides an overview of some of the main theories of the welfare state. It builds upon Polanyi’s theory of the double-movement and relates this to Bourdieu’s concept of multiple capitals. It argues that the welfare state can be understood as a form of public capital, both in an economic and sociological sense. The welfare state emerges and is maintained due to a social countermovement that at least partly removes areas of socio-economic life out of commodity relations. In turn this creates public capital, which is both economic and social. In the post-Communist countries most of this public capital was created during a period when almost the whole of economic and social life was controlled by the state. Once the Communist system collapsed, so the accompanying policy of full-employment and system of social welfare organised through state enterprises disappeared. This was met with a large rise in unemployment and labour deactivation, meaning that many social benefits were created during the initial years of the transition. Also, the post-Communist systems inherited large amounts of public capital in the form of public services such as health and education. Through the example of Poland this paper analyses how this public capital was initially maintained and even developed during the early transition period, but then how a process of commodifying it was later begun.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 194, 2; 155-170
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-communism, liberalism and solidarity in the countries of central and eastern Europe after 1989
Postkomunizm, liberalizm i solidarność w krajach Europy środkowej i wschodniej po 1989 roku
Autorzy:
Kobyliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
post-communism
communism
liberalism
solidarity
ethics of solidarity
human rights
homo sovieticus
ethics of post-communism
postkomunizm
komunizm
liberalizm
etyka postkomunizmu
solidarność
prawa człowieka
etyka solidarności
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to analyze the transition from communism to post-communism in Eastern Bloc countries after 1989. Post-communism in Central and Eastern Europe gradually transformed into various forms of democracy. The political project implemented in post-communist societies is a selective kind of liberalism, which entailed a number of negative consequences. Unfortunately, in the process of transition from post-communism to liberal democracy, a very small role was played by the category of solidarity as an important virtue of social life. We need today a global expansion of solidarity as a new worldwide ethos.
Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza przejścia od komunizmu do postkomunizmu w krajach Bloku Wschodniego po 1989 roku. Postkomunizm w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej przekształcił się stopniowo w różne formy demokracji liberalnej. Projekt polityczny realizowany w społeczeństwach postkomunistycznych jest liberalizmem selektywnym, który doprowadził do wielu negatywnych konsekwencji. Niestety, w procesie przejścia od postkomunizmu do demokracji niewielką rolę odegrała kategoria solidarności jako ważna cnota życia społecznego. Potrzebujemy dzisiaj globalnej ekspansji solidarności jako nowego światowego etosu.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2018, 39, 4; 105-115
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„BIEDA (Z TĄ POLSKĄ)”. PROSTACY I MIESZCZANIE: MODERNIZACYJNA NATURALIZACJA I NORMALIZACJA PERYFERYJNYCH NIERÓWNOŚCI1
“TROUBLE (WITH POLAND)”. MUGGINS AND BURGHERS: MODERN NATURALIZATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF PERIPHERAL INEQUALITIES
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
inequalities
transformation
burghers
middle-class
social change
post-communism
narration
Opis:
The paper presents the question of the urban narration in contemporary Poland interpreted as an anachronistic form of the naturalization and normalization of social and symbolic inequalities created after the transformations of 1989. That subject being one of the very import elements of the self-image of local, subordinated elites, while strongly present in journalism, remains also very problematic. Uncertainty over the role and shape of this class in Poland in a historical context was (and still is) fiercely contested. Where important elements of such controversies are its forms, from „lord-ship”, derived from gentry imaginations, through the politics and heritage of emanci-pation in the Polish Peoples’ Republic, and modern serious existential uncertainty associated with the decomposition of the traditional formulas „bourgeois” and „third state”. This paper offers a proposition for the reinterpretation of the contemporary „bourgeois tale” in the context of the „post-communist narration”, which, often seen as seemingly antagonistic, are, as the paper's argument stands, closely connected ele-ments of a modernization strategy reconstructing anachronistic peripheral inequality in new, globalized conditions.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 3; 95-112 (18)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diverse Voices: Czech Women’s Writing in the Post-Communist Era
Różne głosy: Pisarstwo Czeszek w okresie postkomunistycznym.
Autorzy:
Sokol, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Czech culture
women’s writing
feminist literary criticism
feminism
gender
post-communism
Opis:
This essay offers an overview of the diversity of women’s prose writing that emerged on the Czech cultural scene in the post-communist era. To that end it briefly characterizes the work of eight Czech women authors who were born within the first two decades after World War II and began to create during the post-1968 era of ‘normalization’. In this broad sense they belong to a single generation. With rare exception their work was not officially published in their homeland until the 1990s. The writers included are: Lenka Procházková, Tereza Boučková, Alexandra Berková, Zuzana Brabcová, Daniela Hodrová, Sylvie Richterová, Iva Pekárková, and Eva Hauserová. The overview is followed by a concise comparative analysis of texts by three very different writers (Procházková, Pekárková, and Hodrová), using a feminist critical approach. There is also an appendix of works by these writers available in English translation.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2012, 2, 1; 37-57
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civil Society in China in the Eyes of a Polish Researcher of Civil Society
Autorzy:
Kościański, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
civil society
civic engagement
social organizations
non-governmental sector
political system
post-communism
Opis:
This article is situated in the humanistic sociology and social anthropology approach. In this approach, civil society is viewed as a society’s style of culture with respect to individual participation in group life based on common moral order. Its objective is to try to determine the extent to which western conceptions of civil society can be transferred to Chinese culture. It also strives to reconstruct civil behaviour patterns in China from a historical perspective. The basic tenet of this article is that, in the course of its evolution, Chinese culture developed various motivation and action patterns which may be the beginnings of a civil engagement. It is possible to formulate such a tenet on the assumption that civil society in contemporary China is largely based on tradition. It is tradition which defines the forms of non-institutional, self-organizing “second society.” One of the consequences of the adoption of this tenet is this article’s focus on analysis of the barriers against, and opportunities for, further development of civil society in contemporary China.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 167, 3; 445-460
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feminism in the Time of Transformation. Piotr Piotrowski, Zofia Kulik and the Development of Feminist Art History in Poland
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32348839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Piotr Piotrowski
Zofia Kulik
feminism
post-communism
feminist art history
women’s art
Opis:
This article is an analysis of one area of Piotr Piotrowski’s (1952–2015) activity in the 1990s – his writings on the art of Zofia Kulik and, more specifically, on its feminist dimension. I argue that although Piotrowski was never interested in women’s art in particular, not only did he practise feminist criticism during this period, but he was also a catalyst for the development of a specific form of feminist reflection that was then new in Polish art history. It focused on power relations and did not accept distancing oneself from social and political problems. I analyse it from the perspective of contemporary revisions of the development of feminist discourse after 1989 in Eastern Europe, which critically examines its embeddedness in Western ideas.
Źródło:
Artium Quaestiones; 2022, 33; 261-278
0239-202X
Pojawia się w:
Artium Quaestiones
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Divergence Not Convergence. The Strengthening of the post-Communist Welfare State Model in Central and Eastern Europe After European Union Expansion
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Katarzyna
Rae, Gavin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
welfare state
Esping-Andersen
European Union
Central and Eastern Europe
cluster analysis
post-communism
Opis:
This paper analyses the welfare states in the post-Communist countries from Central and Eastern Europe,which are members of the European Union. It applies the welfare regime typology methodology, partly developed by Esping-Andersen, as a framework for this research. The paper examines the two main predictions that emerged from the literature on the future of the welfare states in Central and Eastern Europe. Firstly, was the thesis that these welfare states would not fit easily into any of the existent models in Western Europe. Secondly, that these welfare states would gradually converge with one or more of the welfare regimes existent in the West. We have used hierarchical cluster analysis to check the extent of this welfare convergence/divergence over the first ten year period after the eastern expansion of the European Union (2004 and 2014). We discovered that in 2004 the post-communist countries were divided between two clusters, although by 2014 all of the post-Communist countries (apart from Slovenia) had grouped together in one separate cluster. Therefore a process of divergence from the western European welfare models and a convergence between the post-Communist welfare states had actually occurred.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 203, 3; 303-320
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suffering into patrimony: dealing with communist repression in postcommunist Romania
Autorzy:
Dobre, Claudia-Florentina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22411756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
cultural memory
communism
repression
anticommunism
post-communism
political prisoners
pamięć kulturowa
komunizm
represje
antykomunizm
postkomunizm
więźniowie polityczni
Opis:
Analyses of communist repression in post-communist Romania focused on anticommunism and its totemic figures. Laws, institutions and people promote this perspective, transforming the suffering of the formerly politically persecuted into a patrimony meant to be preserved and passed on. On the official level, the anticommunist paradigm gained momentum in December 2006 when the communist regime was condemned as ‘criminal and illegitimate’. However, a majority of the population have not embraced the official approach to communism as the fallen regime still acts as a ‘millieu de memoire’ (as defined by Pierre Nora). My article deals with the main institutions and laws which aimed at promoting and transmitting the memory of repression in post-communist Romania. Analyzing the memory politics as regards the communist repression might provide fresh insight into the ongoing process of building a cultural memory through selection, reconstruction and adjusting figures, deeds, and memorial items.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2023, 4(39); 95-113
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La « sociologie » balzacienne peut-elle être utile à l’analyse de la Pologne postcommuniste? L’exemple de Balzakiana de Jacek Dehnel
Can Balzacian “Sociology” Be Useful for the Analysis of the Post-communist Poland? The Example of Balzakiana by Jacek Dehnel
Autorzy:
Popowicz, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/947029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Balzac
Jacek Dehnel
Balzakiana
French Restoration
Polska
post-communism
Restauration en France
Pologne
postcommunisme
Opis:
This paper presents a collection of short stories by Jacek Dehnel published under a title Balzakiana, where the author attempted to depict modern Poland in the same way that Balzac depicted France of the Restoration period in The Human Co- medy. The paper raises questions if the Polish author succeeded in his task and more importantly whether such an endeavor was legitimate i.e. are there sufficient parallels between the two countries in these two very different periods of time? The answers is affirmative since striking similarities are noted between French transition from the Revolutionary and Napoleonic period to the restoration of monarchy and Polish transition from communism to democracy. The paper also cites articles from Polish press showing that this parallel has been used by other authors, notably Adam Michnik who reached similar conclusions on his own.
Źródło:
Crise de la littérature et partage des disciplines; 120-131
9788323546627
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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