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Tytuł:
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ПАРТИЦИПАЦИИ НА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ РЕЖИМОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПОСТТОТАЛИТАРНЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ)
INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL CULTURE AND CIVIL PARTICIPATION ON THE FUNCTIONING OF POLITICAL REGIMES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF POST-TOTALITARIAN STATES)
Autorzy:
Soroka, Svitlana
Lizakowska, Svitlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
society
political regimes
political culture
Opis:
The political regime in the state depends not only on the balance of political forces in the society, political relations, means and methods of realizing power, relations between state and society, but also from the state of political culture as a national leader and ruling elite, and the population. The cooperation of citizens with power in post-totalitarian states symbolizes the democratic character of the country. In post-totalitarian political cultures, the concept of citizenship is associated with a sense of belonging and identification with the state. The characteristic type of political culture of society contributes to the establishment of a certain political regime, supports its stable functioning. A regime that contradicts the established norms and values of the political culture of the population cannot function effectively and exercise political power in a society.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2016, 8, 4; 103-120
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunek do przeciwników politycznych w kampaniach wyborczych – próba oceny etycznej
The Attitude to Political Competitors during Election Campaigns: An Attempt of Ethical Assessment
Autorzy:
Walerjan, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20018509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
election
political culture
discreditation
sociotechnics
political alienation
Opis:
The election campaigns in Poland have become oriented to the still more extent on fighting back the political opponents. Only seldom we can watch skirmishes about programmes and battles with the use of substantial arguments. Instead, we observe more and more mutual accusations, personal reproaches and attempts of slandering the opponent using unethical methods. The attitude of one politician to another assumed quite special features both on the level of verbal behaviour and their attitudes. Almost in every election campaign since the year 1989 the voters have had the occasions to observe the behaviours of politicians which were far from the moral standards and which significantly lowered the level of political culture in Poland. Since a few years rival discreditations, intrigues, announcing untrue information about opponents and creation of media facts have dominated during the election battles. Occurrences of such type are crucial for political alienation among the citizens and contribute to preservation of a negative picture of the politics itself as a sort of dishonest and immoral activity. Various methods of depreciation of opponents are still more and more willingly used. This paper will discuss selected behaviours of political competitors towards each other; also an attempt will be undertaken to assess those behaviours from the ethics’ point of view.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 2; 153-160
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regionalizm w kulturze politycznej Republiki Korei
Regionalism as a part of South Korean Political Culture
Autorzy:
Gryc, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
South Korea
political culture
confucianism
regionalism
Opis:
The subject of this article is an analysis of regionalism as an important part of the South Korean political culture, influenced by the ethical and philosophical system of Confucianism for centuries, that became an important element in the perception of political reality and the basis of modern politics. Nowadays it is visible both in the attitudes of citizens as voters and in the mechanisms of politics.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2019, 3-4(271-272); 233-247
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura polityczna a możliwość odmowy publikacji w prasie reklam i prywatnych ogłoszeń
Autorzy:
Gołda-Sobczak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Advertisement
European Union
political culture
announcements
Opis:
The problem of the opportunity to place advertisement in mass media has been analysed both by Polish courts and the European Court of Human Rights only with regard to the content of said advertisement and its reference to current legal advertising bans. However, there occurred a significant problem not only from the point of view of the freedom of press, but also civil liberties, namely that of presenting advertisement undesired by newspaper editors. Cases tried by Polish courts, one being subject to analysis of the European Court of Human Rights, prove that within the scope of placing advertisement the voice of publishers and editors is decisive. Any citizen referring to the freedom of speech stands no chance that the content of advertisement presented by them will be published. Free press is to be free to choose advertisement, and what’s crucial here is the economic freedom of contract. tantamount to conceding that this norm ceases to exist, but only affirms that it cannot be applied.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 1(6); 175-185
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Troubled Presence of the United States in Italy’s Political Culture: An Overview
Autorzy:
Luconi, Stefano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Italy
political culture
US values
American model
Opis:
Stefano LuconiUniversity of Naples L’OrientaleItalyThe Troubled Presence of the United States in Italy’s Political Culture: An OverviewThis brief article examines the impact of US values on Italy’s political system since the end of World War II. It argues that, during the Cold War, the allegiance of the sizeable Communist Party to the Soviet Union, on the one hand, and the Catholics’ distrust of Americanism, on the other, prevented US principles from shaping the nation’s republican institutions and playing a significant influence on Italian political culture, notwithstanding Washington’s efforts to spread its own philosophy in the country. It also suggests that, after the end of the West-versus-East ideological conflict, the two major party coalitions paid only lip service to US values and referred to them mainly out of expediency while jockeying for position in their struggle for political power.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2017, 10, 2
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legitimacy of Power of the President of the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Gardocki, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Russian society
political culture
the Russian Federation
Opis:
Russian President is both a political institution of key importance and a distinctive individual of a specific manner of behaviour in his authoritarian rules. In this article I would like to present the role of the President in society with reference to historical heritage and the modern political culture of Russian society. Taking into consideration the fact that public opinion and the media, in conditions of democracy or democratization, constitute basic social mechanism that forms bases and formulas of legitimacy, I have decided that it is merge to join the issues into one. It is the President that I aim my examination at, not the Russian media themselves, the history of their development after 1991, or their ownership structure that governs them. The media will be of interest as long as they are necessary to understand how the President legitimizes his powers, to what extent he is successful, and what scope of success or failure depends on in the legitimacy efforts.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 26-59
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Features of political manipulation of the value-worldview component of public consciousness
Autorzy:
Magdych, Iuliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political governance
political manipulation
political culture
political behavior
political consciousness
values
Opis:
Today, the problem of political governance is one of the most important. There is an urgent need to create standards and institutions that would be effective and adequate to peculiarities of the contemporary society. One of the forms of socio-political governance is political manipulation of public consciousness. Modernization of the political system of society causes corresponding changes in the processes of management and manipulation. The influence on political consciousness and behavior is different at the traditional, modern and so-called postmodern stages of social development. The genesis of political manipulation of worldview values is the subject of this study. In the structure of political consciousness, which is a component of political culture, the value-worldview component is one of the most important. Values forms a motivational basis of political behavior. It is argued that values change in the predicted direction, and political manipulation could affect the value orientations of public consciousness. Analysis of the state of scientific development of the problem of political manipulation shows that the value-worldview component as an important component of political consciousness is poorly studied. The study of the peculiarities of political manipulation of the value component of political consciousness in the framework of this article is important, because the corresponding cultural dynamics affects the functioning of the political system.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 14; 105-114
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE RULERS AND THE RULED - CIVIC COMPETENCE IN POLITICS AS A CRITERION OF DEMOCRACY
Autorzy:
Godlewski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
civic competence
citizen
civic knowledge
political culture
political elites
Opis:
The text deals with the topic of civic political competence (civic competence) as an additional criterion of the quality of the democracy. It shows both theoretical aspects of this issue, identifying some specific elements of competence and the methodological problems of the research on civic competence. The article also includes reflections on the implementation of civic competence in the processes of deliberation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 363-376
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Myth Consciousness on the Formation of the National Political and Cultural Space: “Ukraine is not Russia”
Autorzy:
Semenets-Orlova, Inna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
heroic myth
political consciousness
archetype
political culture
political myth
Ukraine
Russia
Opis:
The articles researches the concept of political culture as a system of inherited political notions expressed in symbolic forms and generalizes the differences between the political culture of Ukrainians and Russians. It stresses that the cultural identity of Ukraine is established on one of its basic tendencies – penchant for archaization of all symbolic forms; it researches the place of the heroic political myth in this process; it analyzes sacral projections of the political in the myth through which the subject-and-object order of the Ukrainian politics world is explained. Thus, the pattern of the heroic monomyth (a structured ontological range of symbols) serves as a program of political reality (as a structured order of political objects). The symbols of the heroic monomyth have sacral significance because they present an idea of political order, stability, forecastability of politics (the latter is lacking in the crisis context of development) when there is unwillingness of a part of citizens to bear responsibility for prospects of future development of events in the country in the conditions of long-term uncertainty. The article researches peculiarities of the how the structure-image of the hero builds the constitution of political reality in Ukraine and Russia.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, S1; 16-22
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Underpinning Determinants of Voting Behavior: The Case of Sudan
Autorzy:
Musa, Abdu Mukhtar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18768205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
voting behavior
electoral behavior
political behavior
political culture
ethnicity
religious sectarianism
Opis:
This article tries to examine the underpinning determinants of voting behavior in Sudan. It adopts a descriptive method and an inter-disciplinary approach with empirical explanation to verify the hypothesis that “voting behavior in Sudan is a function of religious sectarianism and ethnicity more than other determinants, such as ideology, class or socio-economic status.” It discusses the interrelationship between voting behavior and other relevant concepts, such as political behavior, electoral behavior, and political culture. It explains how several determinants/factors converge on influencing the voting behavior. The article notes that the vigorous influence of ethnicity and religious sectarianism over the political behavior in Sudan resulted in apparently irrational voting behavior. These two determinants have marked the political behavior in Sudan since it regained independence in 1956. However, the Uprising of 2018 ushered in an emergence of a new conscious generation that might lead to a paradigm shift for political and voting behavior. The article proposes the adoption of Consociational democracy with proportional representation and parliamentary system to guarantee the representation of minorities and sustain a fair share of power and wealth to put an end to instability and wars. In the case of Sudan, it is advisable that more attention should be paid to the development of political culture and efficacious civic engagement in politics should be boosted to increase conscious political participation to pave the way for sustainable democracy.
Źródło:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2023, 2(1); 79-95
2956-2686
Pojawia się w:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura polityczna szlachty województwa połockiego na przełomie XVI–XVII wieku w świetle instrukcji sejmikowych
Autorzy:
Ihar, Bortnik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
political culture
Polotsk
gentry
instructions for local parliaments
sejmik
Opis:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the special character of the political culture in Polotsk Voivodship at the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century. The research of these phenomena is based on the instructions for local parliaments (sejmiks) as a source base and provides for a distinction between three aspects: the attitude of the gentry towards the existing political system and its institutions; social and political values and norms of the gentry; the gentry’s response to decisions made by political institutions as well as its requirements and wishes towards the political system. The author has come to the conclusion that the political culture of the Polotsk gentry at the turn of the 16th and 17th century is characterized by high level of political activity.
Źródło:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2016, 9; 4-36
1898-4215
Pojawia się w:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ kultury politycznej na proces funkcjonowania demokracji w Polsce w latach 2006–2018
The influence of political culture on the process of democracy functioning in Poland in 2006-2018
Autorzy:
Tyrała, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
political culture
democracy
consolidation
political rivalry
kultura polityczna
demokracja
konsolidacja
rywalizacja polityczna
Opis:
The aim of the article is to describe the process of democracy as it has been functioning in Poland over the last decade. The main research hypothesis in the article is that the political culture has had a crucial impact on the functioning of democracy in Poland. The author’s goal was to describe the process of political rivalry and the determinants of the process of consolidating democracy. The text is of an interdisciplinary character, since the research problem has been analyzed from the political, sociological and philosophical perspectives. While verifying the hypothesis put forward, it was observed that it is the low level of political culture that is very likely to have a negative impact on the functioning of democracy in Poland. An attempt to analyze the research problem may make a significant contribution to further study of the process of consolidating democracy in Poland.
Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka procesu funkcjonowania demokracji w Polsce w ciągu ostatniej dekady. Główna hipoteza badawcza postawiona w artykule brzmi: Kultura polityczna ma kluczowy wpływ na proces funkcjonowania demokracji w Polsce. Celem autora była charakterystyka procesu rywalizacji politycznej oraz czynników określających (warunkujących) proces konsolidacji demokracji. Tekst ma charakter interdyscyplinarny, problem badawczy został przeanalizowany z perspektywy politologicznej, socjologicznej i filozoficznej. Weryfikując hipotezę postawioną w pracy, zauważono, iż występuje duże prawdopodobieństwo, że to właśnie niska kultura polityczna ma negatywny wpływ na funkcjonowanie demokracji w Polsce. Próba analizy problemu badawczego może wnieść istotny wkład w dalsze badanie procesu funkcjonowania demokracji w Polsce.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2020, 1; 97-113
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partycypacja partii politycznych w kreowaniu władz samorządowych
The participation of political parties in the creation of local authorities
Autorzy:
Nowak, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
political parties
regional policy
political culture
partie polityczne
polityka regionalna
kultura polityczna
Opis:
Local authority units constitute significant structures in the creation and execution of regional policy at the regional level, as well as local policy at the district and municipal levels. Political parties play the leading role in selecting candidates for local govemment bodies. Party procedures for composing and approving councilors’ ballot papers, as well as the method of electing single person local authorities are crucial for the quality of regional and local elites of power. The character o f political leadership at regional and local levels is undoubtedly influenced by personal relations between party structures and local authorities, as well as by the type of political culture that dominates in a given community. The subject of the paper is the presentation o f the above determinants, regarding the appointment and functioning of local authorities.
Jednostki samorządu terytorialnego stanowią bardzo ważne struktury w tworzeniu i realizacji polityki regionalnej na szczeblu województwa, jak również polityki lokalnej na szczeblu powiatu i gminy. W selekcji kandydatów do samorządowych organów władzy, pierwszoplanową rolę odgrywają partie polityczne. Partyjne procedury tworzenia i zatwierdzania list wyborczych na radnych, a także sposób wyboru jednoosobowych organów samorządowych mają niebagatelne znaczenie dla jakości regionalnych i lokalnych elit władzy. Na charakter przywództwa politycznego występującego na szczeblu regionalnym lub lokalnym niewątpliwy wpływ wywierają powiązania personalne struktur partyjnych z władzami samorządowymi, jak również typ kultury politycznej dominującej w danej społeczności. Przedmiotem artykułu jest przedstawienie powyższych uwarunkowań związanych z wyłanianiem i funkcjonowaniem władz samorządowych.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2013, 4; 187-200
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Russian Propaganda and Disinformation on Poland’s Political Culture in Virtual Space
Wpływ rosyjskiej propagandy i dezinformacji na polską kulturę polityczną w przestrzeni wirtualnej
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28395208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pomorski w Słupsku
Tematy:
propaganda
dezinformacja
kultura polityczna
wojna informacyjna
disinformation
political culture
information warfare
Opis:
Contemporary political debate – public and individual – is undergoing progressive degradation, exemplified by the growing problem of hate speech, fake news and manipulation etc. The transfer of this debate to the web – further reinforced by the pandemic period – is resulting in the increased involvement of previously relatively passive citizens. The most serious current, though not de facto modern, problem affecting the state of domestic political culture is the disinformation and propaganda of the Russian Federation, especially that part of it directed directly against Poland and its society. Paradoxically, however, apart from the decidedly negative aspects of Russian propaganda, a phenomenon of political activism of Poles is observed. An area of this activism is the Internet, through which the process of strengthening the democratically desirable “participatory” model of political culture is taking place. The text is a reflection on the current state of political culture and its role in levelling the crisis of democracy.
Współczesna debata polityczna – publiczna i indywidualna – ulega postępującej degradacji, czego przykładem jest rosnący problem mowy nienawiści, fake newsów, manipulacji itp. Przeniesienie tej debaty do sieci – dodatkowo wzmocnione okresem pandemii – skutkuje zwiększonym zaangażowaniem dotychczas relatywnie biernych obywateli. Najpoważniejszym obecnie, choć de facto niemłodym problemem, wpływającym na stan rodzimej kultury politycznej jest dezinformacja i propaganda Federacji Rosyjskiej, zwłaszcza ta jej część skierowana bezpośrednio przeciwko Polsce i jej społeczeństwu. Paradoksalnie jednak, obok zdecydowanie negatywnych aspektów rosyjskiej propagandy, obserwuje się zjawisko aktywizacji politycznej Polaków. Obszarem tej aktywizacji jest Internet, za pośrednictwem którego odbywa się proces umacniania „partycypacyjnego” (pożądanego dla demokracji) modelu kultury politycznej. Tekst jest refleksją nad obecnym stanem kultury politycznej i jej rolą w niwelowaniu kryzysu demokracji.
Źródło:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2022, 7; 69-81
2543-7321
Pojawia się w:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic differences between Ukrainian and Russian political identities
Autorzy:
Kuts, Halyna Mykhaylivna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Ukrainian political identity
Russian political identity
national identity
identity
political culture
Maidan
Ukraine
Russia
Muscovites
Opis:
The article is devoted to identifying key differences between Ukrainian and Russian political identities. It is ascertained that the basic parameters for Ukrainian political identity are individualism, rejection of the authoritarian principle, love of freedom, etc. The idea of freedom has been long embedded in the mentality of Ukrainian people. By contrast, as regards the Russian people (Muscovites) mentality, slavish obedience has long been considered a virtue. According to eyewitnesses, Muscovites considered deception to be a proof of great intelligence. They are not ashamed of lying. Ukrainian political identity representatives should not be expected to automatically submit to the authorities, as the reputation and legitimacy of the leader are important for them. Ukrainians can force an illegitimate official who is also acting illegally to relinquish the power. The bearers of Russia’s political identity are dominated by the need for a supreme leader who will make all important decisions on his own. This state of Russian political culture, where decision-making is delegated only to rulers, and the role of the population is to implement these decisions, is determined by long-standing practices of authoritarianism. Atomization, that is, the disunity of society, is one of the dominant features of Russia’s political identity nowadays. Due to the atomization of society and people being unable to trust each other, all sorts of significant protests or rallies in Russia are impossible.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, S1; 6-15
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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