Autor: Bil, Jacek - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Statements and actions of the state in the field of political corruption elimination
Autorzy:: Bil, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861741.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:: policy
corruption
state
public office
law
Opis:: Corruption in politics is a phenomenon commonly raised by the public. Social studies indicate this type of corrupt behavior as the most harmful and the most common. A critical assessment of the actual activities of the state in the elimination of political corruption allows conclusions about the low efficiency of the state in the field of prevention and combating such crimes. The purpose of this article is to present a true picture of corruption in politics and anti-corruption measures, which the author believes, are far desirable standards for the elimination of corruption from public life.
Źródło:: Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 11-18
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:: Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Estonia as an Area of Russian Influence: Analysis and Synthesis of the Kremlin’s Methodology of Exerting Influence on Tallinn’s Political and Social Stability
Autorzy:: Bil, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056870.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-03-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: Russia
Estonia
soft power
policy
qualitative method
impact
Opis:: Russia's hostile actions against the Estonian state structures take the form of soft power, which can be observed in such areas as the activities of the Russian-speaking minority, media coverage, or through the use of coercion when it comes to fuel sales. This article presents qualitative methods of measuring Russian influence on Estonia. An observable trend in international relations is replacing hard power with soft power, commonly used against states within the sphere of interest of certain geopolitical entities. It is more difficult to identify the latter and prove it results from an aggressor's deliberate actions. Information warfare, including disinformation and propaganda, is one of the means Russia uses to exert political influence. By accepting the offer of a political and military alliance with the Western world, the Baltic States have become a threat to the Kremlin's imperialist aspirations. Russia's direct military actions against Estonia and the other Baltic states would have provoked a strong reaction and could even have led to military confrontation. However, the Russian government wishes to avoid it and, for the time being, limits itself to soft power measures.
Źródło:: Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 1(51); 31-42
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:: Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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