Temat: chlorophyll pigment - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Luminescence and photosynthesis of marine phytoplankton - a brief presentation of new results
Autorzy:: Wozniak, B.
Dera, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47916.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: marine phytoplankton
pigment
luminescence
chlorophyll a
photosynthetic pigment
interaction
phytoplankton
light absorption
photosynthesis
Opis:: This volume contains a set of eight papers presenting the results of the latest research into the interaction of light with marine phytoplankton by teams from the Marine Physics Department at the IO PAS in Sopot, and the Department of Environmental Physics at the Pedagogical University of Słupsk. These results were presented at the ‘Second Workshop on Luminescence and Photosynthesis of Marine Phytoplankton’ (Sopot–Paraszyno, 11–15 October 1999) sponsored by the Polish State Committee for Scientific Research. This introductory article discusses the most important assumptions and objectives of the research, and outlines the latest results. These are subsequently discussed in detail in the following papers: (1) Majchrowski & Ostrowska, Influence of photo- and chromatic acclimation on pigment composition in the sea, (2) Woźniak et al., Model of the ‘in vivo’ spectral absorption of algal pigments. Part 1. Mathematical apparatus, (3) Majchrowski et al., Model of the ‘in vivo’ spectral absorption of algal pigments. Part 2. Practical applications of the model, (4)Ostrowska et al., Variability of the specific fluorescence of chlorophyll in the ocean. Part 1. Theory of classical ‘in situ’ chlorophyll fluorometry, (5) Ostrowska et al., Variability of the specific fluorescence of chlorophyll in the ocean. Part 2. Fluorometric method of chlorophyll a determination, (6) Ficek et al., Influence of non-photosynthetic pigments on the measured quantum yield of photosynthesis, (7) Ficek et al., Variability of the portion of functional PS2 reaction centres in the light of a fluorometric study. For the reader’s convenience, we append a list of the symbols denoting the physical quantities used in the texts. The nomenclature and denotations are in line with the conventions employed in the subject literature.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Chlorophyll fluorimetry as a method for studying light absorption by photosynthetic pigments in marine algae
Autorzy:: Matorin, D.N.
Antal, T.K.
Ostrowska, M.
Rubin, A.B.
Ficek, D.
Majchrowski, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48459.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: alga
chlorophyll a concentration
photosynthetic pigment
fluorescence
marine alga
phytoplankton
light absorption
chlorophyll fluorimenty
Opis:: Using laboratory cultures of algae and natural phytoplankton populations from Nhatrang Bay (South China Sea), the relationship between the chlorophyll fluorescence F0, the chlorophyll a concentration Ca and light absorption capacities of algae cells was studied. It is shown that the ratio F0/Ca depends mainly on the species composition of the algae population; hence, the concentration Ca can be measured with the fluorescence method with acceptable accuracy only when the species composition of algae populations varies over a rather narrow range. The fluorescence F0 can, however, be a good index of the total absorption capacities of different phytoplankton species, because the intensity of F0 depends on the sum total of light absorbed by all photosynthetic pigments in a plant cell. Thus, the fluorescence F0 measures not only the concentration of chlorophyll a, but that of all photosynthetic pigment concentrations.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Pigment composition in relation to phytoplankton community structure and nutrient content in the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:: Ston, J.
Kosakowska, A.
Lotocka, M.
Lysiak-Pastuszak, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47672.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2002
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: biomass
pigment
nutrient
temperature
salinity
Baltic Sea
carotenoid
phytoplankton
chlorophyll
Opis:: The concentration of chlorophylls and carotenoids with respect to communities of characteristic phytoplankton species and hydrological parameters, such as temperature, salinity and nutrients were analysed. Samples from the southern Baltic were taken during three periods: spring 1999, autumn 1999 and 2000 during cruises of r/v ‘Oceania’ in this area. The seasonal differences between the phytoplankton species composition and pigmentation of samples (measured by HPLC) were noted. The total biomass of the spring phytoplankton population was 11–15 times greater than that of the autumn populations. However, the phytoplankton community was more diverse in the two autumns, whereas the spring population was almost mono-taxonomic: >80% of the total biomass consisted of dinophytes. The total content of chlorophylls (a, b, c1 + c2) was about 20 times higher in spring. Moreover, in spring the concentrations of photosynthetic carotenoids (with dominant perdinin) were 2–4 times higher than those of the photoprotecting carotenoids (with dominant diadinoxanthin), whereas in the two autumns the situation was reversed: PPC concentrations (with dominant zeaxanthin and diadinoxanthin) exceeded those of PSC (with dominant fucoxanthin) by c. 3–10 times. Pigment markers have proved to be extremely useful biomarkers for elucidating the composition of phytoplankton populations in natural samples.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Distributions of photosynthetic and photoprotecting pigment concentrations in the water column in the Baltic Sea: an improved mathematical description
Autorzy:: Ston-Egiert, J.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48084.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: phytoplankton
primary production
chlorophyll b
chlorophyll c
carotenoid
pigment concentration
photoprotection
water column
Baltic Sea
mathematical description
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Model of the in vivo spectral absorption of algal pigments. Part 1. Mathematical apparatus
Autorzy:: Wozniak, B.
Dera, J.
Ficek, D.
Majchrowski, R.
Kaczmarek, S.
Ostrowska, M.
Koblentz-Mishke, O.I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48333.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: chlorophyll a
bio-optical modelling
photosynthetic pigment
photoacclimation
sea water
algal pigment
in vivo
phytoplankton
mathematical apparatus
chromatic acclimation
light absorption
Opis:: Existing statistical models of in vivo light absorption by phytoplankton (Woźniak & Ostrowska 1990, Bricaud et al. 1995, 1998) describe the dependence of the phytoplankton specific spectral absorption coefficient a∗ pl(λ) on the chlorophyll a concentration Ca in seawater. However, the models do not take into account the variability in this relationship due to phytoplankton acclimation. The observed variability in the light absorption coefficient and its components due to various pigments with depth and geographical position at sea, requires further accurate modelling in order to improve satellite remote sensing algorithms and interpretation of ocean colour maps. The aim of this paper is to formulate an improved model of the phytoplankton spectral absorption capacity which takes account of the pigment composition and absorption changes resulting from photo- and chromatic acclimation processes, and the pigment package effect. It is a synthesis of earlier models and the following statistical generalisations: (1) statistical relationships between various pigment group concentrations and light field properties in the sea (described by Majchrowski & Ostrowska 2000, this volume); (2) a model of light absorption by phytoplankton capable of determining the mathematical relationships between the spectral absorption coefficients of the various photosynthetic and photoprotecting pigment groups, and their concentrations in seawater (Woźniak et al. 1999); (3) bio-optical models of light propagation in oceanic Case 1 Waters and Baltic Case 2 Waters (Woźniak et al. 1992a, b, 1995a,b). The generalised model described in this paper permits the total phytoplankton light absorption coefficient in vivo as well as its components related to the various photosynthetic and photoprotecting pigments to be determined using only the surface irradiance PAR(0+) surface chlorophyll concentration Ca(0) and depth z in the sea as input data.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Modelled quantum yields and energy efficiency of fluorescence, photosynthesis and heat production by phytoplankton in the World Ocean
Autorzy:: Ostrowska, M.
Wozniak, B.
Dera, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47432.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: World Ocean
chlorophyll a
fluorescence
photosynthesis
organic matter
heat production
phytoplankton
light energy
excitation energy
pigment
quantum yield
energy efficiency
photosynthetic pigment
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Light absorption by phytoplankton in the Southern Baltic and Pomeranian lakes: mathematical expressions for remote sensing applications
Autorzy:: Meler, J.
Ostrowska, M.
Ficek, D.
Zdun, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48072.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: light absorption
phytoplankton
absorption property
surface water
Baltic Sea
Pomeranian lake
photosynthetic pigment
chlorophyll a
remote sensing
Opis:: The absorption properties of phytoplankton in surface waters of the Baltic Sea and coastal lakes are examined in the context of their relationships with the concentration of the main photosynthetic pigment, chlorophyll a. The analysis covers 425 sets of spectra of light absorption coefficients aph(l) and chlorophyll a concentrations Chla measured in 2006—2009 in various waters of the Baltic Sea (open and coastal waters, the Gulf of Gdańsk and the Pomeranian Bay, river mouths and the Szczecin Lagoon), as well as in three lakes in Pomerania, Poland (Obłęskie, Łebsko and Chotkowskie). In these waters the specific (i.e. normalized with respect to Chla) light absorption coefficient of phytoplankton aph *(l) varies over wide ranges, which differ according to wavelength. For example, aph *(440) takes values from 0.014 to 0.124 mg1 m2, but aph *(675) from 0.008 to 0.067 mg1 m2, whereby Chla ranges from 0.8 to 120 mg m3. From this analysis a mathematical description has been produced of the specific light absorption coefficient of phytoplankton aph *(l), based on which the dynamics of its variability in these waters and the absorption spectra in the 400—700 nm interval can be reconstructed with a low level of uncertainty (arithmetic statistical error: 4.09—10.21%, systematic error: 29.63—51.37%). The relationships derived here are applicable in local remote sensing algorithms used for monitoring the Baltic Sea and coastal lakes and can substantially improve the accuracy of the remotely determined optical and biogeochemical characteristics of these waters.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of Baltic phytoplankton pigments
Autorzy:: Ston, J.
Kosakowska, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49132.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: pigment
qualitative analysis
sea water
quantitative analysis
photosynthetic carotenoid
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
phytoplankton
chlorophyll
photoprotecting carotenoid
Opis:: The paper presents the results of research into the pigment composition of seawater samples taken from various depths in the Gulf of Gdańsk in April and September 1999. Pigments were separated by RP–HPLC, and identification was confirmed by co-injection with reference standards and on-line diode array spectra. The following groups of pigments were identified: chlorophylls: a, b, c1 + c2; photosynthetic carotenoids (PSC) – peridinin, fucoxanthin, α-carotene; photoprotecting carotenoids (PPC) – diadinoxanthin, alloxanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein, neoxanthin, violaxanthin and β-carotene. Quantitative and qualitative diversity in pigment characteristics were observed in both seasons, though lutein and α-carotene were not identified in the September samples. The respective April and September concentrations of the functional groups of pigments were: total chlorophylls content 0.47–104.25 and 0.57–13.66 μg dm−3; PSC 0.07–21.23 and 0.02–1.56 μg dm−3; PPC 0.05–14.08 and 0.04–1.79 μg dm−3. Within the PSC group, peridinin and fucoxanthin were dominant in the April samples, but only fucoxanthin in the September ones. Among the PPCs, diadinoxanthin and alloxanthin were dominant in April, zeaxanthin in September. Photosynthetic and photoprotecting carotenoids display a linear correlation with chlorophyll a content in all the samples.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki