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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 72
Tytuł:
Ocena funkcjonowania podatków od dochodów osób fizycznych oraz osób prawnych w Polsce
Personal and corporate income taxes in Poland
Autorzy:
Felis, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income tax
personal income tax
corporate income tax
Opis:
The article looks at the selected issues related to personal income tax and corporate income tax in Poland. The author discusses the legal framework of taxes and presents empirical data analysis. First, he examines whether there is a correlation between the legislative changes to income taxes and the state budget revenues. Next, he discusses regulations of income taxes which are of particular importance for the entrepreneurial activities. Finally, the efficiency of the personal income tax redistribution is asserted.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 11-38
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władztwo podatkowe państwa i samorządu terytorialnego w zakresie podatków dochodowych – model scentralizowany czy zdecentralizowany?
State tax authority and income tax collection. A centralized or decentralized model?
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
local government units
tax authority
Opis:
The paper overviews the division of competences between the central government and local government units regarding tax authority in the field of income taxation of natural and legal persons. The author looks at the following issues: income taxes as a source of own revenue of local government units, division of tasks and competences in the field of establishing rules regarding income tax, entitlement of local government units to their rates and collection. In the last section of the paper he presents conclusions and recommendations on the division of tasks and competences between the central government and local government units regarding the income tax collection.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 93-112
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza i ocena regulacji uszczelniających system opodatkowania dochodów przedsiębiorców w Polsce w latach 2015–2019
Analysis and assessment of the regulations aiming at sealing the system of taxing entrepreneurs’ income in Poland in 2015–2019
Autorzy:
Felis, Paweł
Szymański, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2897639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
tax gap
sealing the tax system
Opis:
The article looks at the legal solutions adopted in 2015–2019 in Poland in order to tighten the tax system. In the field of income taxes, these were anti-abusive regulations, securing the tax system in a general way, as well as targeting specific tax avoidance schemes. The first part of the article discusses the factors determining fiscal efficiency which is the main criterion adopted in the study. In the next part the most important tax solutions sealing the system are presented. In the third part an attempt was made, using a number of indicators, to answer the question whether the observed increase in tax revenues from corporate income taxes can be attributed to the anti-abusive measures which were taken. Based on the conducted research, it has been shown that the decreasing tax gap is the result of the improvement in tax collection effectiveness in connection with the adopted sealing measures.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2020, 4(64); 69-94
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax on revenue from buildings after the latest amendment: characteristics and doubts
Autorzy:
Tekielak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
tax on revenue from buildings
personal income tax
corporate income tax
Opis:
The aim of the article was to describe the current tax on revenue from buildings and to present the doubts connected with it. The author analysed legal acts, interpretations of the tax authorities, judgments of administrative courts, and views of tax law scholars and com- mentators for the article. The tax on revenue from buildings (until 2018 also known as the tax on commercial real estate) is a relatively new tax under Polish law. It was introduced in 2018, though it was amended considerably in 2019. Although it is regulated by the Personal Income Tax Act and the Corporate Income Tax Act, in fact it should be recognised as a kind of wealth tax. The taxpayers are the owners of buildings that are wholly or partially used for the purposes of tenancy, lease, and other similar contracts (the total value of the building has to exceed PLN 10 million). The tax rate is 0.035% of the buildings value, paid monthly. It can be deducted from advance payments for income tax, and next it can be deducted from the income tax amount indicated in an annual tax return. The tax has created many doubts over interpretation. Some of them could be eliminated through the legislature’s amendments to the relevant provisions.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 29, 1; 165-175
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INCOME TAXES, PUBLIC FISCAL POLICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Autorzy:
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Skica, Tomasz
Gercheva, Galya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
budgetary system
fiscal policy
economic growth
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to find the relationship between public fiscal policy and economic growth. The article consist of a few parts. The first is an introduction, which creates the background for the analysis in the following sections. It shows the main point of view on public fiscal policy especially in the case of personal income tax and creates a framework for the analysis of the relationship between taxation and economic growth. The second part focuses on the relations between central government decisions on taxation and its influence on savings, investments and economic growth. In this part we will find selected analyses of the impact of taxes on economic growth based on the examples of OECD countries. Finally, the last part of the work is a study on fiscal level and tax system structures and economic growth. In this part the authors checks two points of view on taxation. The first is that a low level tax burden is conducive to economic growth, and the second emphasizes negative consequences of decreasing budget tax revenues. The article shows both theoretical and empirical points of view on taxation and influence of government taxation decisions on the economy.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 3; 52-64
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatkowe i niepodatkowe obciążenia i ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw
Tax and non-tax burdens and their impact on the functioning of enterprises
Autorzy:
Paweł, Felis
Grzegorz, Otczyk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/7469127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax and non-tax burdens
personal income tax
corporate income tax
VAT
property taxes
Opis:
The article focuses on the corporate fiscal burdens in Poland. The authors discuss the taxes (on income, sales, property, as well as flat-rate taxation forms) and para-taxes (social and health insurance premiums) which in short- and long-term affect entrepreneurial decisions. The analysis pinpoints the structural elements of taxes which enable various tax strategies. On the basis of the empirical data collected the authors determine as well the average amount of income tax, the scale of use of stimulus instruments, the level of impact of the discussed burdens on the financial results of enterprises, and costs related to property taxes and social insurance.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 2(58); 57-83
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PERSONAL AND CORPORATE INCOME TAX
Autorzy:
Skica, Tomasz
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Pavlov, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-05
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
fiscal stimulus
budgetary system
fiscal policy
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to discuss the mutual economic relations between personal and corporate income taxes. The article consists of three parts. The first is an introduction to these taxes and taxation. The second is the analysis in which the objective of the taxation is discussed. This part represents the trends in research on taxation and clarifies the aspects of taxes that should be considered in an optimal tax system construction. These include solutions which stimulate taxpayer behavior, the economically and socially oriented objectives of taxation, and guides needed for tax equalization. The conclusions are focused on the tax rates in personal and corporate income tax and their influence on economic behavior of firms and individuals. The authors show different points of view on tax rate equalization and discuss its consequences.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 1; 60-68
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przegląd wybranych badań nad moralnością podatkową. Wpływ moralności na rozmiary luk podatkowych
Autorzy:
Kędrzyński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax gaps
tax morale
value added tax
corporate income tax
personal income tax
tax compliance
methodology
procedural justice
Opis:
It is commonly stated that the behavioral aspect is problematic for economists. Nevertheless, a large strand of the literature on the topic exists, and it is high time we started making use of this fact. Using a simple literature review, the article presents some of the recent psychological discoveries from the fields of social psychology and behavioral economics that can be applied to macroeconomics in the context of estimating and reducing tax gaps (aim 1). Also, some fundamental methodological issues (aim 2a) and ethical distinctions between different meanings of procedural justice are raised (aim 2b).
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2020, 23, 4; 65-80
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie przychodów z najmu lokalu przez osobę fizyczną nieprowadzącą działalności gospodarczej
Taxation of income from the rental of premises by a non-business individual
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
lease
personal income tax
VAT
Opis:
The extent of legal and administrative obligations of the lessor depends on the type of lease. Income (revenue) generated from the lease of premises is taxed in the form of a registered lump sum under the rules set out in the Act on Lump-Sum Income Tax on Certain Income Earned by Natural Persons. The amount of income is determined on the basis of the rental agreement and other evidence, e.g. a transfer to a bank account or a receipt for cash. A taxpayer providing services of lease of (one or more) premises may benefit from a VAT exemption due to the subject of the lease or due to the amount of turnover achieved.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 207-233
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of fairness as a criterion for the assessment of the personal income tax in Poland
Autorzy:
Lewkowicz-Grzegorczyk, Katarzyna Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax exemption
tax fairness
Opis:
Purpose – The aim of the article is to present the essence of tax justice in relation to the personal income tax in Poland. Research method – The realisation of the aim required using the method of descriptive and compa-rative analysis to assess the fairness of charging the personal income tax.Results – The results of the empirical study on the personal tax structure point to the progressive tax as the one which better fulfils the concept of tax justice. The common acceptance of the tax progression confirms the deeply rooted sense of vertical equity in the Polish society. According to this, higher taxes should be paid by the rich, while the less wealthy should be charged with lower taxes. Unfortunately, the structure of the personal income tax in Poland does not reflect this. On the basis of the evolution of the PIT tax structure, it is possible to determine flattening of the progression due to the introduction of the two-stage tax scale. What is more, one may experience frequent ethical doubts connected with tax exemptions, and especially with the rules of granting them.Originality / value / implications / recommendations – Author’s own evaluation of the personal income tax in terms of tax fairness.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2021, 4(106); 83-96
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Election cycle versus personal income tax reliefs in Poland
Autorzy:
Wyszkowski, Adam
Zegarowicz, Łukasz
Budlewska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
election cycle
tax relief
personal income tax
Opis:
Goal – The main objective of the paper is to verify if the relation between the election cycles and the number of tax reliefs in Poland exists and – if it exists – what is its direction and strengh. Hypothesis – Election cycles affect the dynamics of introducing tax reliefs into the Polish Personal Income Tax. Research methodology – The research hypothesis was verified by assessing the cyclical fluctuations of the trend function describing the number of reliefs in the Polish Personal Income Tax. The study covers the years 1991-2018. The authors’ own calculations made on the basis of the legislative changes made in the studied period to the Act on Personal Income Tax of 26th July 1991 provide the source material for the research. Score – The study confirms positive relation between the election cycles and the dynamics of introducing tax reliefs into the Polish Personal Income Tax. The number of tax reliefs in personal tax cyclically fluctuates and, moreover, the total number of introduced tax reliefs is significantly higher in the election years and lower in the other accordingly.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 3(93); 209-220
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TAX PREFERENCES IN THE CZECH AND POLISH PERSONAL INCOME TAXES
Autorzy:
Burzec, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax preferences
comparative tax law
Opis:
Article presents tax preferences in Czech Republic and Poland in the comparative aproach. The aim of the comparative study is to show how particular problems can be tackled by different countries by different measures. Both in Poland and the Czech Republic it is possible to identify common problems in the area of the tax law. One of such problems is an appropriate shape of tax preferences within the income tax contruction. The aim of the present article is to demonstrate how Poland and the Czech Republic, by shaping tax preferences within the construction of the income tax, tackle the problem of the taxpayer’s ability to pay. Further, it is shown how the two countries, by means of tax instruments, supplement their policy in areas as important as pro-family policy, supporting subjects implementing public tasks, the pension system, policy on people with disabilities, and housing policy.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 30, 3; 89-105
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The tax-free amount as an instrument for implementing the tax fairness principle
Autorzy:
Pomorska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax free amount
tax fairness
Opis:
This paper is devoted to analysis and evaluation of recent changes that have taken place in the structure of Polish personal income tax, with particular emphasis on tax-free amount. The main effect of these changes is the increase of the tax-free minimum in comparison to the level of subsistence minimum as well as the statutory obligation of the Minister of Finance to verify both these volumes. The authoress positively assesses the introduced changes, noting that they should be treated as an introduction to the discussion on a new model of taxation of natural persons in Poland.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 1; 193-215
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Główne problemy opodatkowania przychodu osób fizycznych z działalności rolniczej w Polsce
Taxation of individuals’ revenues from agricultural activity in Poland
Autorzy:
Burzec, Marcin
Smoleń, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
agriculture
taxation
personal income tax
agricultural tax
Opis:
The article discusses the main problems concerning the taxation of income from agricultural activity in Poland. The first section presents the agricultural tax, which takes into account both the income from agricultural production and land used for this purpose. The second section is devoted to the taxation of revenues derived from specialized agricultural activity, which are subject to personal income tax. This duality causes incoherence and raises significant legal dilemmas. Therefore, the authors propose alternatives and recommend the reform of income taxation on agricultural activity.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 257-274
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych – dotychczasowy paradygmat
Personal Income Tax: the hitherto-prevalent paradigm
Autorzy:
Modzelewski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy
Tematy:
podatki dochodowe
podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych
podatek regresywny
income tax(es)
personal income tax
regressive tax
Opis:
Koncepcje powszechnego podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych mogą być tworzone na podstawie co najmniej dwóch przeciwstawnych paradygmatów: 1) podatku regresywnego, który wysoko opodatkowuje dochody ze stosunku pracy oraz ubezpieczenia i zabezpieczenia społecznego (głównie renty i emerytury) poprzez uzależnienie podatku od wysokości przychodów, a nie dochodów, oraz opodatkowuje rzeczywiste dochody (a nie przychody) z szeroko pojmowanej działalności gospodarczej – przez to podatek nawet formalnie posługujący się stawkami progresywnymi jest w rzeczywistości podatkiem regresywnym; 2) podatku proporcjonalnego lub nawet progresywnego, który nie dyskryminuje niskich dochodów poprzez opodatkowanie dochodów rzeczywistych lub zastosowanie relatywnie wysokiego minimum wolnego, zwłaszcza do dochodu ze stosunku pracy oraz rent i emerytur. Podatek będący podstawą pierwszego paradygmatu zapewnia jednak dużo wyższą efektywność fiskalną i większy wpływ budżetowy w porównaniu do modelu drugiego. Różnice mogą wynosić od 30% do 45% w zależności od wysokości minimum wolnego i stawek. Ukształtowany przez minione 30 lat, obowiązujący w Polsce podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych został utworzony na podstawie pierwszego z powyższych paradygmatów; przyjęcie drugiego paradygmatu spowoduje istotny spadek wpływów budżetowych.
The concepts of common personal income tax can be developed based on at least two contradicting paradigms: 1) regressive tax, being a high tax on employment income and on national insurance/social security (mainly, pensions and retirement pensions), whose amount is based upon the amount of revenue rather than income, and the taxation of real income (rather than revenue) from business activities/operations (as a broad concept). Hence, a tax that formally uses progressive rates is, in effect, a regressive tax; 2) prorated or even progressive tax that does not discriminate low income, this through taxation on real income or resulting from application of a relatively high exempt minimum, particularly with regard to employment income and pensions/retirement pensions. The tax forming the basis of the former paradigm ensures a much higher fiscal efficiency and a higher State revenue budget as compared to the models of the latter: the differences may amount to 30% to 45%, depending on the exempt minimum amount and the rates. The CIT presently in force in Poland, as it has developed over the last thirty years, was formed on the basis of the former mentioned paradigm. Implementation of the other model would have caused an essential decrease in the budgetary revenue.
Źródło:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2021, 8(300); 55-59
1427-2008
2449-7584
Pojawia się w:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 72

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