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Tytuł:
Genidentyczność a metafizyka persystencji: endurantyzm, perdurantyzm i eksdurantyzm
Genidentity and the Metaphysics of Persistence: Endurantism, Perdurantism and Exdurantism
Autorzy:
Grygianiec, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
change
genidentity
persistence
Opis:
The metaphysical explanations of genidentity are very important both for scien-tific researches and for everyday human activities. Endurantism, perdurantism and exdurantism (stage view and point-eventism) are the standard metaphysical theo-ries, which provide descriptions and explanations of relations of change and persistence. The descriptions and explanations in question give simultaneously the truth-conditions for statements about an identity of objects, which persist and undergo changes in time. The main aim of the paper is to formulate the above-mentioned metaphysical stances and to give the general account of the relation of genidentity within a conceptual framework of these theories. The second aim is to provide a suitable reconstruction of criteria of genidentity, which are appropriate for the three metaphysical doctrines.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2005, 13, 2; 87-102
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time in Spirituality
Autorzy:
Rybicki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
spirituality
time
vigil
persistence
Opis:
The article addresses aspects of time in the context of selected aspects of Christian spiritual life. Spirituality is associated with an identification and formation of attitudes, therefore the article is an analysis of some elements of a proper Christian attitude towards time. The first element is a Christian understanding of time as both chronos and kairos. The second dimension of a Christian attitude, defined by the biblical words ‘sleep’ and ‘watch’, relates to watchfulness or vigilance as the best form of spending one’s time. The third aspect of a Christian attitude is based on the three dimensions of time – past, present and future –   in relation to Christian spiritual life. The last part of the article is devoted to perseverance, which is the greatest challenge given to every Christian during the time allotted to them on earth. In the conclusion, the Christian experience of time shows its originality and theologically rooted wisdom.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2020, 38, 1; 403-417
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender, Stress, Satisfaction, and Persistence: The Complex State of Digital Games as Leisure
Autorzy:
Tomlinson University of California, School of Social Sciences, Christine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
digital games
gender
persistence
qualitative
stress
Opis:
Digital games have long been investigated for links to negative influences, but they exert a range of impacts on players. A variety of factors can contribute to stressful experiences in play, including game content, player interactions, and gender. This project uses qualitative methods to better understand how players experience and perceive these stressors and why they persist despite them. There are a surprising number of ways that players’ experiences align in spite of gender. Players encounter stress with both design and social experiences, are inclined to “rage quit” if stressors are substantial enough, and are increasingly averse to toxic communities. However, there are also gender-specific experiences. Men are much more concerned with the skillsets of other players, while women worry about their own performance. Further, these experiences of stress complicate our understandings of distress and eustress, with players less motivated by stressors than they are by the anticipated future relief from distress.
Źródło:
Acta Ludologica; 2022, 5, 1; 42-58
2585-8599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Ludologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wytrwałość i skuteczność działania: wpływ kontekstu sytuacyjnego i siły woli
Persistence and effectiveness in goal directed activity: The effect of situational context and the strength of will
Autorzy:
Kadzikowska-Wrzosek, Romana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
autonomy
control
strength of will
persistence
effectiveness
Opis:
Zaprezentowane w artykule badanie miało na celu ujawnienie wpływu na wytrwałość i skuteczność działania – z jednej strony – kontekstu sytuacyjnego (kontrola vs autonomia), z drugiej strony – różnic indywidualnych w sprawności mechanizmów kontroli działania – sile woli. Podstawę teoretyczną operacjonalizacji zmiennych niezależnych stanowiły teoria autodeterminacji (Self Determination Theory) Ryana i Deci oraz koncepcja siły woli Kuhla. Uzyskane w badaniu rezultaty (N = 120) potwierdziły interakcyjne oddziaływanie określonych sposobów motywowania (presja vs pozytywne zaangażowanie) oraz różnic w sprawności mechanizmów kontroli działania na przyjęte w badaniu wskaźniki skuteczności i wytrwałości. Osoby zorientowane na stan uzyskały najwyższe rezultaty wytrwałości i skuteczności w warunkach presji, zewnętrznej kontroli. Osoby zorientowane na działanie w mniejszym stopniu podlegają różnicom w sposobie motywowania (kontrola vs autonomia), ale jednocześnie w warunkach nasilenia zarówno presji, jak i pozytywnego oddziaływania wykazały one istotnie niższe wskaźniki wytrwałości i skuteczności. Istotne różnice między osobami zorientowanymi na stan i na działanie ujawniły się w kontekście stwarzającym presję i wzbudzającym poczucie autonomii. W warunkach presji wyższe wyniki w zakresie wytrwałości i zarazem skuteczności uzyskiwały osoby zorientowane na stan, w warunkach autonomii – wyższe wyniki osiągnęły osoby zorientowane na działanie.
The purpose of the present study (N = 120) was to examine whether persistence and effectiveness of goal directed activity depend on situational context (control vs. autonomy support) and individual difference in efficiency of control action mechanisms. The theoretical background for the choice of independent variables included Richard M. Ryan and Edward L. Deci’s Self-Determination Teory and Julius Kuhl’s strength of will conception. The results confirmed the interactional effect of the situational context (control vs. autonomy support) and individual difference in the efficiency of action control mechanisms on persistence and effectiveness. The indexes of persistence and effectiveness were greater for state-oriented participants with externally controlled instructions than for individuals who received autonomy-supportive instructions. Action-oriented participants were less influenced by the specific way of motivating (control vs. autonomy), however, when the effect of the situational context was stronger, action-oriented participants had lower indexes of persistence and effectiveness. In the context of external control, state oriented participants had higher indexes of persistence and effectiveness as compared to action-oriented participants. In the autonomy-support context, action-oriented participants had higher indexes of persistence and effectiveness than state-oriented participants.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2011, 14, 2; 159-187
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uporczywość jako znamię wykroczenia skarbowego z art. 57 § 1 k.k.s. – wybrane problemy interpretacyjne i dowodowe
“Tenacity” as a significant factor of fiscal offence from the Article 57, Section 1 of Penal and Fiscal Code – chosen problems for interpretation and evidence
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
persistence
failure to pay tax on time
Opis:
Article 57(1) of the Fiscal Criminal Code penalises a fiscal misdemeanour that consists in a taxpayer’s persistent failure to pay tax on time. The element of ‘persistence’ is subject to assessment, giving rise to many doubts and controversies. As regards the offences described in Articles 209(1), 218(1a) and 190a(1) of the Criminal Code, an objective-subjective understanding of that element is prevalent, which takes into account the prolonged nature and repeatability of conduct in question, as well as the perpetrator’s special, negative attitude to his obligation. It is emphasised, at the same time, that the persistence element is only established when the perpetrator has an objective possibility to fulfil his obligations. However, in its order of 28 November 2013, the Supreme Court adopted a partly different interpretation of ‘persistence’, according to which it may be indicated not only by the cyclic nature of the conduct, but also by a onetime, but prolonged, omission to pay a tax that is payable on a one-time basis. That interpretation has been criticised by many legal scholars. It is, nevertheless, frequently applied in the practice of the justice system. Following amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure, introduced by the Act of 27 September 2013 on amending the Code of Criminal Procedure and certain other acts, which came into force on 1 July 2015, evidence is taken, on principle, by the parties, after it is allowed by the division president or the court. The court may allow and take evidence exofficio only in exceptional cases justified by special circumstances. Currently, it is, therefore, the trial parties that are required to prove whether the ‘persistence’ element is present or absent. The amendment of the provisions concerned and the existing case law have induced the author to take up the issue in question.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 1; 59-76
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Persistent Legacy of the Fallen Empires. Assessing the Effects of Polands Historical Partitions on Contemporary Social Norms Regarding Education
Autorzy:
Herbst, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
norms regarding education
persistence
19th century
Opis:
This paper refers to the historical experience of Poland in order to demonstrate the importance of former institutions on present regional differences in the norms regarding education. Previous studies revealed significant discrepancies between the scholastic achievements of students in different regions in Poland, ones that correspond to the partition of the country by its three neighbours (Austria, Prussia, and Russia), lasting from the late 18th century to the close of WWI. In particular, students in the former Austrian partition perform better than their peers in the two other regions. In this study, a self-designed survey of parents is used to operationalize different kinds of norms regarding education. As it turns out, parents from the region formerly under Austrian rule show more trust in educational institutions, more belief in the formative role of schooling, and less conviction in the material returns from education. The results show that contemporary discussions on the geography of educational achievements need to take into account the broad cultural context of education.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 330-351
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of Atpolan 80 EC on atrazine residues in the soil
Autorzy:
Swarcewicz, M.
Skórska, E.
Paździoch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
atrazyna
adiuwant
gleba
atrazine
adjuvant
persistence
soil
Opis:
The persistence of atrazine residues in soils may have an effect on the contamination of the ground water or surface water. Besides the active ingredients, pesticide formulations contain many other compounds called adjuvants. One of them is the Atpolan 80 EC which belongs to the group of oil mineral adjuvants used as lank-mix. The utilization of a fraction of paraffin oil 1113 is one of the examples of utilising waste as the component of Atpolan 80 EC in agriculture. When the Atpolan concentration comprised 1.25% (v/v), the atrazine degradation rate decreased in the sandy loam and muck soil. The half-life of atrazine increased over a period of 40 or 57 days, depending on the type of the soil. The least significant effect was caused by Atpolan concentration at 0.25 and 0.75%. This result points at the capability of limiting atrazine run-off and leaching down the soil profile. Each ingredient of the pesticide, besides having the overall ability to distribute between different phases, also demonstrates some single compound behaviour. This paper shows our current understanding of the factors that influence the adjuvant performance and their potentially complex interactions with the pesticide.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 3; 5-8
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Income inequality in China 1952-2017: persistence and main determinants
Autorzy:
Skare, Marinko
Gil-Alana, Luis A.
Claudio-Quiroga, Gloria
Pržiklas Družeta, Romina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
China
income inequality
fractional integration
persistence
economic growth
Opis:
Research background: China's economic growth, however remarkable, is due to the Harrod-Domar nature of economic growth and, therefore, limited. The main limitation lies in the extension of the neoclassical growth model and the government need to decrease regional disparities using new migration, urbanization and social policy. Purpose of the article: It is the rising regional disparity in the total factor productivity to cause the income inequality increase (measured by GINI index) in China from 1952-2017. Our paper brings new insight into the main inequality determinants and causes in China, using a fractional integration modeling framework. Methods: Using fractional integration, we find total factor productivity (TFP), real gross domestic product per capita and growth and expenditures for the social safety net and employment effort to have a statistically significant impact on GINI. Income inequality in China is of a persistent nature with the effects of the shocks affecting the GINI index enduring over time. Findings & value added: The results of this study highlight the importance for model/policy changes by the policy makers and practitioners in China to deal with the inequality issue. This involves improving the growth model through innovation and technological advancement, relaxing TFP dependence on the physical inputs (labor and capital) to reduce income inequality.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 4; 863-888
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Volition profile of people with physical disability
Autorzy:
Proios, Ioannis
Batsiou, Sophia
Proios, Miltiadis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
persistence
purposefulness
expedience
physical disability
personal and disability characteristics
Opis:
Introduction: Volition is a determinant psychological factor in the improvement of the performance of the human behavior. The aim of the study was to analyze the volitional qualities; persistence, purposefulness and expediency based on personal characteristics and disability-related characteristics. Material and methods: The participants in this study were 140 people with physical disabilities (n=107 men, and n=33 women) while 10 people did not state their gender. Their age ranging from 14 to 67 years. The participants filled the questionnaire Measure Athletes' Volition-Short (MAV-S). In addition following factors were put into analysis: gender, age, family status, education, occupational status, disability [congenital versus acquired], type of disability [spinal cord injury, brain palsy, amputation, poliomyelitis, muscular dystrophy and other type], form of exercise [sport activities - competitive versus recreational - and any activity], type of sport [team versus individual sports], type of experience [resistance, strength and skills], and form of games [Paralympic, European, National and Sectional]). Results: show that the people with physical disabilities who mainly take part in, physical activities manifest a high level volitional qualities (persistence, purposefulness, and expediency). Conclusions: Personal characteristics like form of exercise, type of sport (team, individual) and athletic experience play a moderating role in the existence of individual differences in volitional qualities.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2018, 6; 151-160
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficacy of electrospun bionanofibers as fumigant pesticides in foodstuff storage
Autorzy:
Allahvaisi, Somaye
Talebi Jahromi, Khalil
Imani, Sohrab
Khanjani, Mohammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fumigant toxicity
nanofi ber
persistence
plodia interpunctella
storage pests
Opis:
Essential oils as alternative synthetic pesticides for pest management of foodstuffs have recently received increased attention. Controlled and slow release formulations of essential oils are used to enhance their efficiency. Two volatile essential oils of Mentha piperita L. and Salvia officinalis L. were investigated for release rate and mortality percentage by fumigant toxicity against 1st instar larvae of Plodia interpunctella. Electrospinning was used to incorporate various concentrations of essential oils in nanofibers. Th e essential oils can be released from the nanofibers for long periods of time, from several days to several weeks. Poly(lactic acid) was used as a green polymer carrier and the essential oils were incorporated into the nanofi bers (8–15v/v% PLA). Insecticidal bioassay revealed that oil-loaded nanofibers (NFOs) were more toxic than pure essential oils (PEOs) against tested larvae. Th e LC50 and LT50 of NFOs were 1.2 and 4 times, respectively, more than PEOs. Our results indicated that PEOs completely lost their insecticidal activity after 14 days, whereas at the same period, NFOs had an average of 93% mortality when applied against P. interpunctella. Therefore, it can be concluded that nanofibers improved the persistence of the oil. This study presents S. officinalis has more toxicity and M. piperita had more persistence for controlling the larvae of indian meal moth.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First Year Students’ Perceptions in Transition to University: The Students’ Experience
Autorzy:
Freixa-Niella, Montse
Dorio-Alcaraz,, Immaculada
Corti, Franciele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
transition to university
academic adaptation
persistence
higher education
university students
Opis:
Studies about the transition to university emphasise the importance of the process of adaptation in the first year as a determining persistence factor. This article presents the results of the focus groups held with students of two undergraduate degree programmes, Pedagogy and Business Management and Administration, at the Universityof Barcelona(Catalonia, Spain) that dealt with the more significant situations they experienced in the process of adapting to life at university. The results are based on the five main tasks in the process of transition to university: starting and developing new social relationships; adjusting expectations about the university and degree programme; adapting to new academic codes at university; coping with academic/exam results; and construction of the university identity. These five tasks are identified in three moments in the initial period of adaptation. This study forms part of a Research+Development project.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2019, 16; 25-56
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nekotorye osobennosti primenenija podkhodov edinichnojj zhivuchesti k ocenke svajjhykh uderzhivajushhikh sooruzhenijj
Application of the approach of unit vitality to evaluate the survivability of the pile restraint of structures
Autorzy:
D'jakov, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
survivability
pile retaining structure
persistence
destruction
building
soil mass
calculation model
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2014, 16, 5
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Subject of Creatio Continua and Its Ecclesial Aspect
Autorzy:
Liszka, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2039375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
creatio continua
God
trinity
Holy Ghost
Christ
man
participation
persistence
development
fullness
Opis:
It is God who is the subject of creatio continua; in Christianity it is a triune God. Fundamentally divine nature, Divine Persons: God the Father, God the Son and the Holy Spirit, who in the logic of the internal life of the Trinity is third and in relation to the world the most direct. The personal specificity of the Third Divine Person predestines it to activity, creativity, to stirring creative power and action in created beings. The Holy Spirit develops and unites, creates the interior of the beings, combines them and strengthens the link with the Creator. This ongoing creation is encoded in the act of creation and is in keeping with the workings of Providence, which also is a creation of the Trinity, and indirectly a creation of people: individuals and societies. Participation in the act of creation stands in proportion to the growth in holiness, which means it is proportional to becoming a person. Created beings personalize themselves through participation in creatio continua, and by participating in this act, they personalize themselves. All this is implemented though the activity of the intellect, will and emotions. It is Jesus Christ in his capacity of God and man who occupies the centre stage of the ongoing creation.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2016, 63, 2 English Version; 135-148
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mathematical model of HIV-1 infection including the saturation effect of healthy cell proliferation
Autorzy:
Kouche, M.
Ainseba, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
zakażenie HIV
stabilność
hodowla tkanek
HIV
periodic oscillations
persistence
stability
tissue culture
Opis:
In this paper we derive a model describing the dynamics of HIV-1 infection in tissue culture where the infection spreads directly from infected cells to healthy cells trough cell-to-cell contact. We assume that the infection rate between healthy and infected cells is a saturating function of cell concentration. Our analysis shows that if the basic reproduction number does not exceed unity then infected cells are cleared and the disease dies out. Otherwise, the infection is persistent with the existence of an infected equilibrium. Numerical simulations indicate that, depending on the fraction of cells surviving the incubation period, the solutions approach either an infected steady state or a periodic orbit.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2010, 20, 3; 601-612
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Розвиток вольових якостей в процесі занять фізичною культурою та спортом
Development of voluntary qualities of student youth in the process of physical culture and sports
Kształcenie siły woli w procesie zaangażowania w kulturę fizyczną i sport
Autorzy:
Syndykova, Iiyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38416654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczna w Katowicach
Tematy:
will
physical culture
persistence
determination
self-control
wola
kultura fizyczna
wytrwałość
determinacja
samokontrola
Opis:
The article presents the results of a theoretical study, the purpose of which was to analyze the basic principles of development of volitional qualities of student youth as a holistic systemic individual psychological characteristics in the process of physical culture and sports. Scientific novelty lies in the theoretical substantiation of volitional qualities of students in the process of physical culture and sports, it is in the process of physical education clearly defines the goals and content of activities, tools and methods that affect the development of determination, perseverance, endurance, determination, courage, ie. form a habit of showing the willful efforts of young people. The concept of „will” from the point of view of philosophers, psychologists and teachers is described. The modern definition of will is consistent with the fact that it is a conscious self-regulation of human activities, which provides overcoming obstacles and difficulties on the way to his goal. It is noted that in the process of physical education a necessary condition for the formation of the child’s will is to master the techniques, increase the level of physical fitness. At the same time, psychological and pedagogical methods of stimulation should be taken into account: praise, awards and other techniques that increase students’ interest in classes and contribute to a significant increase in self-confidence. The volitional efforts in the process of physical culture and sports activities are analyzed and five of their types are distinguished: volitional efforts at muscular tensions; volitional efforts under stress; volitional efforts when performing actions to overcome fatigue; strong-willed efforts aimed at adhering to the regime; volitional efforts are aimed at overcoming feelings of fear.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki teoretycznego badania, którego celem była analiza głównych zasad rozwoju siły woli uczniów, jako całościowych, systemowych cech indywidualno-psychologicznych, w procesie wychowania fizycznego i sportu. Nowatorstwo naukowe polega na badaniu teoretycznego ugruntowania siły woli uczniów w procesie wychowania fizycznego i sportu. To właśnie w procesie wychowania fizycznego, cele i treści działań, środki i metody, wpływają na realizację celów kształcenia wytrwałości, wytrzymałości. Determinacja, odwaga są jasno określone, tj. tworzą nawyk okazywania młodym ludziom silnej woli. Pojęcie „woli” jest scharakteryzowane z punktu widzenia filozofów, psychologów i nauczycieli. Współczesna definicja woli jest zgodna z faktem, że jest to świadoma samoregulacja przez osobę swoich działań, zapewniająca pokonywanie przeszkód i trudności na drodze do celu. Zwraca się uwagę, że w procesie wychowania fizycznego warunkiem koniecznym kształtowania się woli dziecka jest opanowanie różnych technik, służących podnoszeniu poziomu sprawności fizycznej. Jednocześnie należy wziąć pod uwagę psychologiczne i pedagogiczne metody stymulacji: pochwały, nagrody i inne metody, które zwiększają zainteresowanie uczniów zajęciami, przyczyniając się do znacznego wzrostu pewności siebie. Przeanalizowano wysiłki wolicjonalne w procesie kultury fizycznej i aktywności sportowej, wyróżniając pięć ich typów: wysiłek wolicjonalny podczas napięcia mięśniowego; wolicjonalne wysiłki podczas zwracania uwagi; wolicjonalne wysiłki podczas wykonywania działań, mających na celu przezwyciężenie zmęczenia; dobrowolne wysiłki, ktore mają na celu utrzymanie reżimu; wysiłki wolicjonalne służące przezwyciężeniu uczucia strachu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach; 2022, 15; 75-82
2082-7016
2450-5552
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32

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